java servlet文件下载

2021/5/5 1:25:21

本文主要是介绍java servlet文件下载,对大家解决编程问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的程序猿们随着小编来一起学习吧!

 

按照以下步骤编写

 

1. html编写: <a href="/day15/downloadServlet?filename=1.jpg">图片1</a>

 

2. 编写DownLoadUtils工具处理多浏览器中文乱码:

import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;


public class DownLoadUtils {

  public static String getFileName(String agent, String filename) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
    if (agent.contains("MSIE")) {
      // IE浏览器
      filename = URLEncoder.encode(filename, "utf-8");
      filename = filename.replace("+", " ");
    } else if (agent.contains("Firefox")) {
      // 火狐浏览器
      BASE64Encoder base64Encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
      filename = "=?utf-8?B?" + base64Encoder.encode(filename.getBytes("utf-8")) + "?=";
    } else {
      // 其它浏览器
      filename = URLEncoder.encode(filename, "utf-8");
    }
    return filename;
  }
}

 

2. 编写Servlet类的逻辑代码:

import cn.itcast.web.utils.DownLoadUtils;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/downloadServlet")
public class DownloadServlet extends HttpServlet {


  protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    //1.获取请求参数,文件名称
    String filename = request.getParameter("filename");
    //2.使用字节输入流加载文件进内存
    //2.1找到文件服务器路径
    ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();
    String realPath = servletContext.getRealPath("/img/" + filename);
    //2.2用字节流关联
    FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(realPath);

    //3.设置response的响应头
    //3.1设置响应头类型:content-type
    String mimeType = servletContext.getMimeType(filename);//获取文件的mime类型
    response.setHeader("content-type",mimeType);
    //3.2设置响应头打开方式:content-disposition

    //解决中文文件名问题
    //1.获取user-agent请求头、
    String agent = request.getHeader("user-agent");
    //2.使用工具类方法编码文件名即可
    filename = DownLoadUtils.getFileName(agent, filename);

    response.setHeader("content-disposition","attachment;filename="+filename);
    //4.将输入流的数据写出到输出流中
    ServletOutputStream sos = response.getOutputStream();
    byte[] buff = new byte[1024 * 8];
    int len = 0;
    while((len = fis.read(buff)) != -1){
      sos.write(buff,0,len);
    }

    fis.close();


  }

  protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    this.doPost(request,response);
  }
}

 



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