Centos中安装带rtmp模块的Nginx
2021/5/8 7:25:38
本文主要是介绍Centos中安装带rtmp模块的Nginx,对大家解决编程问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的程序猿们随着小编来一起学习吧!
Centos中安装带rtmp模块的Nginx
很多流媒体功能如直播,点播等功能都能够通过Nginx实现。
Nginx官方有一个hls模块实现了HlS协议,但是这个模块为企业版Nginx功能,github上有大佬自己编写了一个开源的nginx-rtmp-module,实现了Nginx官方的hls协议
在Linux系统中安装Nginx时,即可通过二进制编译添加该模块,后续即可以实现rtmp协议。
通过github上的readme指导安装,以下是安装过程,以及一些安装中碰到的小问题
一、Centos安装
参考网上Centos安装教程,默认安装就行了,因为只是作为推流服务器和流媒体服务器使用,所以安装的是最小版本。
二、环境准备
1.编译工具安装
安装好CentOS以后,需要安装各种编译工具,如pcre,gcc等,用于对二进制源码进行编译安装
具体命令如下
yum install -y pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel zlib zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++
安装一些支持工具
如vim,wget和lsof
yum install -y vim wget lsof git zip unzip
###2. 获取Nginx二进制源码
通过测试,rtmp模块暂时只支持Nginx13-15版本,在官网中下载稳定版的Nginx14
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz
下载nginx-rtmp-module
wget https://github.com/arut/nginx-rtmp-module/archive/refs/tags/v1.2.1.tar.gz
下载源码以后,解压
tar xf v1.2.1.tar.gz tar xf nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz
配置编译,将rtmp模块添加到nginx中
如果出现./configure: error: no ../nginx-rtmp-module/config was found
去掉--with-http_ssl_module
重新配置一次,或者直接重新配置
配置完成后直接进行编译安装
cd nginx-1.14.2 ./configure --add-module=../nginx-rtmp-module-1.2.1/ --with-http_ssl_module make && make install #建立软链接 ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/bin
三、安装后配置
1. 启用rtmp配置
#user nobody; worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } rtmp { server { listen 1935; chunk_size 4096; application live { live on; } application hls { live on; hls on; hls_path /usr/local/nginx/hls; hls_fragment 8s; } } } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} }
2. 开启Nginx服务
nginx
3. 开启端口
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=1935/tcp --permanent
4.验证服务
通过OBS等测试是否成功
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