A. Potion-making
2021/5/16 18:26:02
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A. Potion-making
You have an initially empty cauldron, and you want to brew a potion in it. The potion consists of two ingredients: magic essence and water. The potion you want to brew should contain exactly k % magic essence and (100−k) % water.
In one step, you can pour either one liter of magic essence or one liter of water into the cauldron. What is the minimum number of steps to brew a potion? You don’t care about the total volume of the potion, only about the ratio between magic essence and water in it.
A small reminder: if you pour e liters of essence and w liters of water (e+w>0) into the cauldron, then it contains ee+w⋅100 % (without rounding) magic essence and we+w⋅100 % water.
Input
The first line contains the single t (1≤t≤100) — the number of test cases.
The first and only line of each test case contains a single integer k (1≤k≤100) — the percentage of essence in a good potion.
Output
For each test case, print the minimum number of steps to brew a good potion. It can be proved that it’s always possible to achieve it in a finite number of steps.
Example
inputCopy
3
3
100
25
outputCopy
100
1
4
Note
In the first test case, you should pour 3 liters of magic essence and 97 liters of water into the cauldron to get a potion with 3 % of magic essence.
In the second test case, you can pour only 1 liter of essence to get a potion with 100 % of magic essence.
In the third test case, you can pour 1 liter of magic essence and 3 liters of water.
题目大意
按照百分比配置药水,k为药,为水,每次向锅里加水只能加1L,问,要配置该比例的药水,最少加几次
水题
求最大公因数即可
代码
#include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; int main() { int t; cin>>t; while(t--) { int k; cin>>k; int w = 100 - k; if(k==0||w==0) { cout<<1<<endl; } else { int ans = __gcd(k,w); int kk = k/ans; int ww = w/ans; int a = kk + ww; cout<<a<<endl; } } return 0; }
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