SpringBoot 使用javax.validation入参校验

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需求：

controller层的入参数据添加基本校验，简化手写校验的代码逻辑

思路：

1. 使用javax.validation提供的参数校验（引入spring-boot-starter-validation）

2.手写处理方法ControllerExceptionHandler，用来捕获全局异常和校验异常中的BindingResult

最终代码

项目目录

maven

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.6</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-validation</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.16.10</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

yaml

server:
  port: 9088

spring:
  application:
    name: demo

ControllerExceptionHandler

package com.example.demo.config;

import com.example.demo.utils.RestResponse;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.web.bind.MethodArgumentNotValidException;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

/**
 * @Author: yipeng
 * @Date: 2021/6/19 19:32
 */
@Slf4j
@ControllerAdvice
public class ControllerExceptionHandler {

    @ResponseBody
    @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
    public RestResponse globalException(HttpServletRequest request, Exception ex) {
        log.error("controller system error path {} {}", request.getRequestURL(), ex.getMessage());
        return RestResponse.build(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
    }

    @ResponseBody
    @ExceptionHandler(MethodArgumentNotValidException.class)
    public RestResponse globalBindException(HttpServletRequest request, MethodArgumentNotValidException ex) {

        log.error("controller params is error path {} {}", request.getRequestURL(), ex.getMessage());
        BindingResult bindingResult = ex.getBindingResult();
        if (bindingResult.hasErrors()) {
            return RestResponse.build(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, bindingResult.getAllErrors().get(0).getDefaultMessage());
        }
        return RestResponse.build(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
    }
}

VaildConroller

package com.example.demo.controller;

import com.example.demo.utils.RestResponse;
import com.example.demo.vo.VaildVo;

import javax.validation.Valid;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;


/**
 * @Author: yipeng
 * @Date: 2021/6/19 19:33
 */
@Slf4j
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/vaild")
public class VaildConroller {

    @PostMapping("/check")
    public RestResponse<String> trading(@RequestBody @Valid VaildVo vaildVo) {
        log.info(vaildVo.toString());
        return RestResponse.buildSuccess(vaildVo.toString());
    }

}

RestResponse<T>

package com.example.demo.utils;

import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;

import lombok.Data;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

@Data
@Slf4j
public class RestResponse<T> {

    private int code;
    private String message;
    private T data;

    private RestResponse() {

    }

    public static RestResponse build(HttpStatus status) {
        RestResponse result = new RestResponse();
        result.code = status.value();
        result.message = status.getReasonPhrase();
        return result;
    }

    public static <T> RestResponse<T> buildSuccess(T t) {
        RestResponse resp = build(HttpStatus.OK);
        resp.setData(t);
        return resp;
    }

    public static <T> RestResponse<T> build(HttpStatus status, String message) {
        RestResponse result = new RestResponse();
        result.code = status.value();
        result.message = message;
        result.setData(null);
        return result;
    }

}

VaildVo

package com.example.demo.vo;

import javax.validation.constraints.DecimalMax;
import javax.validation.constraints.DecimalMin;
import javax.validation.constraints.NotEmpty;

import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;
import lombok.ToString;

/**
 * @Author: yipeng
 * @Date: 2021/6/19 19:41
 */
@Getter
@Setter
@ToString
public class VaildVo {

    @NotEmpty(message = "fromUserName can't be empty")
    private String fromUserName;

    @NotEmpty(message = "toUserName can't be empty")
    private String toUserName;

    @DecimalMin(value= "100", message = "money can't be less than 100")
    @DecimalMax(value= "10000", message = "money can't exceed 10000")
    private Long money;

}

DemoApplication

package com.example.demo;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication()
public class DemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }

}

测试：

结论：

可实现简单的参数校验

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