ORACLE 19C RPM单机完整安装过程
2021/7/9 19:12:05
本文主要是介绍ORACLE 19C RPM单机完整安装过程，对大家解决编程问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的程序猿们随着小编来一起学习吧！
1.配置网络
nmcli connection modify ens192 ipv4.address 192.168.1.169/24 ipv4.gateway 192.168.1.1 ipv4.method manual autoconnect yes
2.上传软件
mkdir /soft ##oracle rpm软件安装包，19c preinstall rpm软件安装包 [root@rpm19c soft]# ll total 2631532 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2694664264 Apr 3 22:40 oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 19552 Apr 3 22:39 oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-2.el7.x86_64.rpm
3.配置主机名
hostnamectl set-hostname rpm19c
4.配置地址名解析
cat >> /etc/hosts <<EOF #Public IP 192.168.1.169 rpm19c EOF
5.配置yum镜像源
mount /dev/cdrom /mnt mv /etc/yum.repos.d/* /tmp/ echo "[local]" >> /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo echo "name = local" >> /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo echo "baseurl = file:///mnt/" >> /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo echo "enabled = 1" >> /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo echo "gpgcheck = 0" >> /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo yum clean all yum repolist all
6.安装19c preinstall rpm,主要是安装一些依赖
[root@rpm19c soft]# yum -y localinstall /soft/oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-2.el7.x86_64.rpm Loaded plugins: product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register. Examining /soft/oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-2.el7.x86_64.rpm: oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-2.el7.x86_64 Marking /soft/oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-2.el7.x86_64.rpm to be installed Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package oracle-database-preinstall-19c.x86_64 0:1.0-2.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: bind-utils for package: oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-2.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: compat-libcap1 for package: oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-2.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: glibc-devel for package: oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-2.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: ksh for package: oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-2.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libaio-devel for package: oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-2.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libstdc++-devel for package: oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-2.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: net-tools for package: oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-2.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: nfs-utils for package: oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-2.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: psmisc for package: oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-2.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: smartmontools for package: oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-2.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: sysstat for package: oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-2.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: unzip for package: oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-2.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: xorg-x11-utils for package: oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-2.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: xorg-x11-xauth for package: oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-2.el7.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package bind-utils.x86_64 32:9.11.4-26.P2.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: bind-libs-lite(x86-64) = 32:9.11.4-26.P2.el7 for package: 32:bind-utils-9.11.4-26.P2.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: bind-libs(x86-64) = 32:9.11.4-26.P2.el7 for package: 32:bind-utils-9.11.4-26.P2.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: liblwres.so.160()(64bit) for package: 32:bind-utils-9.11.4-26.P2.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libisccfg.so.160()(64bit) for package: 32:bind-utils-9.11.4-26.P2.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libisc.so.169()(64bit) for package: 32:bind-utils-9.11.4-26.P2.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libirs.so.160()(64bit) for package: 32:bind-utils-9.11.4-26.P2.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libdns.so.1102()(64bit) for package: 32:bind-utils-9.11.4-26.P2.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libbind9.so.160()(64bit) for package: 32:bind-utils-9.11.4-26.P2.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libGeoIP.so.1()(64bit) for package: 32:bind-utils-9.11.4-26.P2.el7.x86_64 ---> Package compat-libcap1.x86_64 0:1.10-7.el7 will be installed ---> Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.17-317.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers = 2.17-317.el7 for package: glibc-devel-2.17-317.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers for package: glibc-devel-2.17-317.el7.x86_64 ---> Package ksh.x86_64 0:20120801-142.el7 will be installed ---> Package libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.109-13.el7 will be installed ---> Package libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7 will be installed ---> Package net-tools.x86_64 0:2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7 will be installed ---> Package nfs-utils.x86_64 1:1.3.0-0.68.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libtirpc >= 0.2.4-0.7 for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.68.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: gssproxy >= 0.7.0-3 for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.68.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: rpcbind for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.68.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: quota for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.68.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libnfsidmap for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.68.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libevent for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.68.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: keyutils for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.68.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libtirpc.so.1()(64bit) for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.68.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libnfsidmap.so.0()(64bit) for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.68.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libevent-2.0.so.5()(64bit) for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.68.el7.x86_64 ---> Package psmisc.x86_64 0:22.20-17.el7 will be installed ---> Package smartmontools.x86_64 1:7.0-2.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: mailx for package: 1:smartmontools-7.0-2.el7.x86_64 ---> Package sysstat.x86_64 0:10.1.5-19.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libsensors.so.4()(64bit) for package: sysstat-10.1.5-19.el7.x86_64 ---> Package unzip.x86_64 0:6.0-21.el7 will be installed ---> Package xorg-x11-utils.x86_64 0:7.5-23.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libxcb.so.1()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-23.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libxcb-shape.so.0()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-23.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libdmx.so.1()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-23.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libXxf86vm.so.1()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-23.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libXxf86misc.so.1()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-23.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libXxf86dga.so.1()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-23.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libXv.so.1()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-23.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libXtst.so.6()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-23.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libXrender.so.1()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-23.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libXrandr.so.2()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-23.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libXinerama.so.1()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-23.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libXi.so.6()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-23.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libXext.so.6()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-23.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libX11.so.6()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-23.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libX11-xcb.so.1()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-23.el7.x86_64 ---> Package xorg-x11-xauth.x86_64 1:1.0.9-1.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libXmuu.so.1()(64bit) for package: 1:xorg-x11-xauth-1.0.9-1.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libXau.so.6()(64bit) for package: 1:xorg-x11-xauth-1.0.9-1.el7.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package GeoIP.x86_64 0:1.5.0-14.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: geoipupdate for package: GeoIP-1.5.0-14.el7.x86_64 ---> Package bind-libs.x86_64 32:9.11.4-26.P2.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: bind-license = 32:9.11.4-26.P2.el7 for package: 32:bind-libs-9.11.4-26.P2.el7.x86_64 ---> Package bind-libs-lite.x86_64 32:9.11.4-26.P2.el7 will be installed ---> Package glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.17-317.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers >= 2.2.1 for package: glibc-headers-2.17-317.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers for package: glibc-headers-2.17-317.el7.x86_64 ---> Package gssproxy.x86_64 0:0.7.0-29.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libini_config >= 1.3.1-31 for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-29.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libverto-module-base for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-29.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libref_array.so.1(REF_ARRAY_0.1.1)(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-29.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libini_config.so.3(INI_CONFIG_1.2.0)(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-29.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libini_config.so.3(INI_CONFIG_1.1.0)(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-29.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libref_array.so.1()(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-29.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libini_config.so.3()(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-29.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libcollection.so.2()(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-29.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libbasicobjects.so.0()(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-29.el7.x86_64 ---> Package keyutils.x86_64 0:1.5.8-3.el7 will be installed ---> Package libX11.x86_64 0:1.6.7-2.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libX11-common >= 1.6.7-2.el7 for package: libX11-1.6.7-2.el7.x86_64 ---> Package libXau.x86_64 0:1.0.8-2.1.el7 will be installed ---> Package libXext.x86_64 0:1.3.3-3.el7 will be installed ---> Package libXi.x86_64 0:1.7.9-1.el7 will be installed ---> Package libXinerama.x86_64 0:1.1.3-2.1.el7 will be installed ---> Package libXmu.x86_64 0:1.1.2-2.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libXt.so.6()(64bit) for package: libXmu-1.1.2-2.el7.x86_64 ---> Package libXrandr.x86_64 0:1.5.1-2.el7 will be installed ---> Package libXrender.x86_64 0:0.9.10-1.el7 will be installed ---> Package libXtst.x86_64 0:1.2.3-1.el7 will be installed ---> Package libXv.x86_64 0:1.0.11-1.el7 will be installed ---> Package libXxf86dga.x86_64 0:1.1.4-2.1.el7 will be installed ---> Package libXxf86misc.x86_64 0:1.0.3-7.1.el7 will be installed ---> Package libXxf86vm.x86_64 0:1.1.4-1.el7 will be installed ---> Package libdmx.x86_64 0:1.1.3-3.el7 will be installed ---> Package libevent.x86_64 0:2.0.21-4.el7 will be installed ---> Package libnfsidmap.x86_64 0:0.25-19.el7 will be installed ---> Package libtirpc.x86_64 0:0.2.4-0.16.el7 will be installed ---> Package libxcb.x86_64 0:1.13-1.el7 will be installed ---> Package lm_sensors-libs.x86_64 0:3.4.0-8.20160601gitf9185e5.el7 will be installed ---> Package mailx.x86_64 0:12.5-19.el7 will be installed ---> Package quota.x86_64 1:4.01-19.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: quota-nls = 1:4.01-19.el7 for package: 1:quota-4.01-19.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: tcp_wrappers for package: 1:quota-4.01-19.el7.x86_64 ---> Package rpcbind.x86_64 0:0.2.0-49.el7 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package bind-license.noarch 32:9.11.4-26.P2.el7 will be installed ---> Package geoipupdate.x86_64 0:2.5.0-1.el7 will be installed ---> Package kernel-headers.x86_64 0:3.10.0-1160.el7 will be installed ---> Package libX11-common.noarch 0:1.6.7-2.el7 will be installed ---> Package libXt.x86_64 0:1.1.5-3.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libSM.so.6()(64bit) for package: libXt-1.1.5-3.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libICE.so.6()(64bit) for package: libXt-1.1.5-3.el7.x86_64 ---> Package libbasicobjects.x86_64 0:0.1.1-32.el7 will be installed ---> Package libcollection.x86_64 0:0.7.0-32.el7 will be installed ---> Package libini_config.x86_64 0:1.3.1-32.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libpath_utils.so.1(PATH_UTILS_0.2.1)(64bit) for package: libini_config-1.3.1-32.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libpath_utils.so.1()(64bit) for package: libini_config-1.3.1-32.el7.x86_64 ---> Package libref_array.x86_64 0:0.1.5-32.el7 will be installed ---> Package libverto-libevent.x86_64 0:0.2.5-4.el7 will be installed ---> Package quota-nls.noarch 1:4.01-19.el7 will be installed ---> Package tcp_wrappers.x86_64 0:7.6-77.el7 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package libICE.x86_64 0:1.0.9-9.el7 will be installed ---> Package libSM.x86_64 0:1.2.2-2.el7 will be installed ---> Package libpath_utils.x86_64 0:0.2.1-32.el7 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ========================================================================================================================================================= Package Arch Version Repository Size ========================================================================================================================================================= Installing: oracle-database-preinstall-19c x86_64 1.0-2.el7 /oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-2.el7.x86_64 56 k Installing for dependencies: GeoIP x86_64 1.5.0-14.el7 local 1.5 M bind-libs x86_64 32:9.11.4-26.P2.el7 local 156 k bind-libs-lite x86_64 32:9.11.4-26.P2.el7 local 1.1 M bind-license noarch 32:9.11.4-26.P2.el7 local 90 k bind-utils x86_64 32:9.11.4-26.P2.el7 local 260 k compat-libcap1 x86_64 1.10-7.el7 local 19 k geoipupdate x86_64 2.5.0-1.el7 local 35 k glibc-devel x86_64 2.17-317.el7 local 1.1 M glibc-headers x86_64 2.17-317.el7 local 690 k gssproxy x86_64 0.7.0-29.el7 local 111 k kernel-headers x86_64 3.10.0-1160.el7 local 9.0 M keyutils x86_64 1.5.8-3.el7 local 54 k ksh x86_64 20120801-142.el7 local 884 k libICE x86_64 1.0.9-9.el7 local 66 k libSM x86_64 1.2.2-2.el7 local 39 k libX11 x86_64 1.6.7-2.el7 local 607 k libX11-common noarch 1.6.7-2.el7 local 164 k libXau x86_64 1.0.8-2.1.el7 local 29 k libXext x86_64 1.3.3-3.el7 local 39 k libXi x86_64 1.7.9-1.el7 local 40 k libXinerama x86_64 1.1.3-2.1.el7 local 14 k libXmu x86_64 1.1.2-2.el7 local 71 k libXrandr x86_64 1.5.1-2.el7 local 27 k libXrender x86_64 0.9.10-1.el7 local 26 k libXt x86_64 1.1.5-3.el7 local 173 k libXtst x86_64 1.2.3-1.el7 local 20 k libXv x86_64 1.0.11-1.el7 local 19 k libXxf86dga x86_64 1.1.4-2.1.el7 local 19 k libXxf86misc x86_64 1.0.3-7.1.el7 local 19 k libXxf86vm x86_64 1.1.4-1.el7 local 18 k libaio-devel x86_64 0.3.109-13.el7 local 13 k libbasicobjects x86_64 0.1.1-32.el7 local 26 k libcollection x86_64 0.7.0-32.el7 local 42 k libdmx x86_64 1.1.3-3.el7 local 16 k libevent x86_64 2.0.21-4.el7 local 214 k libini_config x86_64 1.3.1-32.el7 local 64 k libnfsidmap x86_64 0.25-19.el7 local 50 k libpath_utils x86_64 0.2.1-32.el7 local 28 k libref_array x86_64 0.1.5-32.el7 local 27 k libstdc++-devel x86_64 4.8.5-44.el7 local 1.5 M libtirpc x86_64 0.2.4-0.16.el7 local 89 k libverto-libevent x86_64 0.2.5-4.el7 local 8.9 k libxcb x86_64 1.13-1.el7 local 214 k lm_sensors-libs x86_64 3.4.0-8.20160601gitf9185e5.el7 local 42 k mailx x86_64 12.5-19.el7 local 245 k net-tools x86_64 2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7 local 306 k nfs-utils x86_64 1:1.3.0-0.68.el7 local 412 k psmisc x86_64 22.20-17.el7 local 141 k quota x86_64 1:4.01-19.el7 local 179 k quota-nls noarch 1:4.01-19.el7 local 90 k rpcbind x86_64 0.2.0-49.el7 local 60 k smartmontools x86_64 1:7.0-2.el7 local 547 k sysstat x86_64 10.1.5-19.el7 local 315 k tcp_wrappers x86_64 7.6-77.el7 local 79 k unzip x86_64 6.0-21.el7 local 171 k xorg-x11-utils x86_64 7.5-23.el7 local 114 k xorg-x11-xauth x86_64 1:1.0.9-1.el7 local 30 k Transaction Summary ========================================================================================================================================================= Install 1 Package (+57 Dependent packages) Total size: 21 M Total download size: 21 M Installed size: 40 M Downloading packages: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 5.6 MB/s | 21 MB 00:00:03 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Installing : libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7.x86_64 1/58 Installing : libxcb-1.13-1.el7.x86_64 2/58 Installing : libref_array-0.1.5-32.el7.x86_64 3/58 Installing : libevent-2.0.21-4.el7.x86_64 4/58 Installing : 32:bind-license-9.11.4-26.P2.el7.noarch 5/58 Installing : libbasicobjects-0.1.1-32.el7.x86_64 6/58 Installing : libcollection-0.7.0-32.el7.x86_64 7/58 Installing : libICE-1.0.9-9.el7.x86_64 8/58 Installing : libtirpc-0.2.4-0.16.el7.x86_64 9/58 Installing : rpcbind-0.2.0-49.el7.x86_64 10/58 Installing : libSM-1.2.2-2.el7.x86_64 11/58 Installing : libverto-libevent-0.2.5-4.el7.x86_64 12/58 Installing : 1:quota-nls-4.01-19.el7.noarch 13/58 Installing : psmisc-22.20-17.el7.x86_64 14/58 Installing : mailx-12.5-19.el7.x86_64 15/58 Installing : 1:smartmontools-7.0-2.el7.x86_64 16/58 Installing : libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64 17/58 Installing : keyutils-1.5.8-3.el7.x86_64 18/58 Installing : libnfsidmap-0.25-19.el7.x86_64 19/58 Installing : libpath_utils-0.2.1-32.el7.x86_64 20/58 Installing : libini_config-1.3.1-32.el7.x86_64 21/58 Installing : gssproxy-0.7.0-29.el7.x86_64 22/58 Installing : ksh-20120801-142.el7.x86_64 23/58 Installing : libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 24/58 Installing : compat-libcap1-1.10-7.el7.x86_64 25/58 Installing : unzip-6.0-21.el7.x86_64 26/58 Installing : libX11-common-1.6.7-2.el7.noarch 27/58 Installing : libX11-1.6.7-2.el7.x86_64 28/58 Installing : libXext-1.3.3-3.el7.x86_64 29/58 Installing : libXi-1.7.9-1.el7.x86_64 30/58 Installing : libXrender-0.9.10-1.el7.x86_64 31/58 Installing : libXrandr-1.5.1-2.el7.x86_64 32/58 Installing : libXtst-1.2.3-1.el7.x86_64 33/58 Installing : libXxf86misc-1.0.3-7.1.el7.x86_64 34/58 Installing : libdmx-1.1.3-3.el7.x86_64 35/58 Installing : libXinerama-1.1.3-2.1.el7.x86_64 36/58 Installing : libXv-1.0.11-1.el7.x86_64 37/58 Installing : libXxf86vm-1.1.4-1.el7.x86_64 38/58 Installing : libXxf86dga-1.1.4-2.1.el7.x86_64 39/58 Installing : xorg-x11-utils-7.5-23.el7.x86_64 40/58 Installing : libXt-1.1.5-3.el7.x86_64 41/58 Installing : libXmu-1.1.2-2.el7.x86_64 42/58 Installing : 1:xorg-x11-xauth-1.0.9-1.el7.x86_64 43/58 Installing : lm_sensors-libs-3.4.0-8.20160601gitf9185e5.el7.x86_64 44/58 Installing : sysstat-10.1.5-19.el7.x86_64 45/58 Installing : net-tools-2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7.x86_64 46/58 Installing : tcp_wrappers-7.6-77.el7.x86_64 47/58 Installing : 1:quota-4.01-19.el7.x86_64 48/58 Installing : 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.68.el7.x86_64 49/58 Installing : geoipupdate-2.5.0-1.el7.x86_64 50/58 Installing : GeoIP-1.5.0-14.el7.x86_64 51/58 Installing : 32:bind-libs-lite-9.11.4-26.P2.el7.x86_64 52/58 Installing : 32:bind-libs-9.11.4-26.P2.el7.x86_64 53/58 Installing : 32:bind-utils-9.11.4-26.P2.el7.x86_64 54/58 Installing : kernel-headers-3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64 55/58 Installing : glibc-headers-2.17-317.el7.x86_64 56/58 Installing : glibc-devel-2.17-317.el7.x86_64 57/58 Installing : oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-2.el7.x86_64 58/58 Verifying : libtirpc-0.2.4-0.16.el7.x86_64 1/58 Verifying : 32:bind-libs-9.11.4-26.P2.el7.x86_64 2/58 Verifying : libXxf86misc-1.0.3-7.1.el7.x86_64 3/58 Verifying : libdmx-1.1.3-3.el7.x86_64 4/58 Verifying : libICE-1.0.9-9.el7.x86_64 5/58 Verifying : kernel-headers-3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64 6/58 Verifying : geoipupdate-2.5.0-1.el7.x86_64 7/58 Verifying : libXinerama-1.1.3-2.1.el7.x86_64 8/58 Verifying : libXrender-0.9.10-1.el7.x86_64 9/58 Verifying : libXt-1.1.5-3.el7.x86_64 10/58 Verifying : libXv-1.0.11-1.el7.x86_64 11/58 Verifying : libXi-1.7.9-1.el7.x86_64 12/58 Verifying : libXxf86vm-1.1.4-1.el7.x86_64 13/58 Verifying : glibc-devel-2.17-317.el7.x86_64 14/58 Verifying : 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.68.el7.x86_64 15/58 Verifying : libcollection-0.7.0-32.el7.x86_64 16/58 Verifying : libbasicobjects-0.1.1-32.el7.x86_64 17/58 Verifying : 1:smartmontools-7.0-2.el7.x86_64 18/58 Verifying : oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-2.el7.x86_64 19/58 Verifying : 32:bind-utils-9.11.4-26.P2.el7.x86_64 20/58 Verifying : rpcbind-0.2.0-49.el7.x86_64 21/58 Verifying : GeoIP-1.5.0-14.el7.x86_64 22/58 Verifying : xorg-x11-utils-7.5-23.el7.x86_64 23/58 Verifying : sysstat-10.1.5-19.el7.x86_64 24/58 Verifying : tcp_wrappers-7.6-77.el7.x86_64 25/58 Verifying : 32:bind-license-9.11.4-26.P2.el7.noarch 26/58 Verifying : net-tools-2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7.x86_64 27/58 Verifying : libXtst-1.2.3-1.el7.x86_64 28/58 Verifying : libX11-1.6.7-2.el7.x86_64 29/58 Verifying : 32:bind-libs-lite-9.11.4-26.P2.el7.x86_64 30/58 Verifying : libxcb-1.13-1.el7.x86_64 31/58 Verifying : lm_sensors-libs-3.4.0-8.20160601gitf9185e5.el7.x86_64 32/58 Verifying : libini_config-1.3.1-32.el7.x86_64 33/58 Verifying : libX11-common-1.6.7-2.el7.noarch 34/58 Verifying : unzip-6.0-21.el7.x86_64 35/58 Verifying : libXext-1.3.3-3.el7.x86_64 36/58 Verifying : libevent-2.0.21-4.el7.x86_64 37/58 Verifying : glibc-headers-2.17-317.el7.x86_64 38/58 Verifying : libverto-libevent-0.2.5-4.el7.x86_64 39/58 Verifying : compat-libcap1-1.10-7.el7.x86_64 40/58 Verifying : libXrandr-1.5.1-2.el7.x86_64 41/58 Verifying : libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 42/58 Verifying : gssproxy-0.7.0-29.el7.x86_64 43/58 Verifying : ksh-20120801-142.el7.x86_64 44/58 Verifying : libref_array-0.1.5-32.el7.x86_64 45/58 Verifying : 1:xorg-x11-xauth-1.0.9-1.el7.x86_64 46/58 Verifying : libpath_utils-0.2.1-32.el7.x86_64 47/58 Verifying : 1:quota-4.01-19.el7.x86_64 48/58 Verifying : libnfsidmap-0.25-19.el7.x86_64 49/58 Verifying : libSM-1.2.2-2.el7.x86_64 50/58 Verifying : libXxf86dga-1.1.4-2.1.el7.x86_64 51/58 Verifying : libXmu-1.1.2-2.el7.x86_64 52/58 Verifying : keyutils-1.5.8-3.el7.x86_64 53/58 Verifying : libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7.x86_64 54/58 Verifying : libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64 55/58 Verifying : mailx-12.5-19.el7.x86_64 56/58 Verifying : psmisc-22.20-17.el7.x86_64 57/58 Verifying : 1:quota-nls-4.01-19.el7.noarch 58/58 local/productid | 1.6 kB 00:00:00 Installed: oracle-database-preinstall-19c.x86_64 0:1.0-2.el7 Dependency Installed: GeoIP.x86_64 0:1.5.0-14.el7 bind-libs.x86_64 32:9.11.4-26.P2.el7 bind-libs-lite.x86_64 32:9.11.4-26.P2.el7 bind-license.noarch 32:9.11.4-26.P2.el7 bind-utils.x86_64 32:9.11.4-26.P2.el7 compat-libcap1.x86_64 0:1.10-7.el7 geoipupdate.x86_64 0:2.5.0-1.el7 glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.17-317.el7 glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.17-317.el7 gssproxy.x86_64 0:0.7.0-29.el7 kernel-headers.x86_64 0:3.10.0-1160.el7 keyutils.x86_64 0:1.5.8-3.el7 ksh.x86_64 0:20120801-142.el7 libICE.x86_64 0:1.0.9-9.el7 libSM.x86_64 0:1.2.2-2.el7 libX11.x86_64 0:1.6.7-2.el7 libX11-common.noarch 0:1.6.7-2.el7 libXau.x86_64 0:1.0.8-2.1.el7 libXext.x86_64 0:1.3.3-3.el7 libXi.x86_64 0:1.7.9-1.el7 libXinerama.x86_64 0:1.1.3-2.1.el7 libXmu.x86_64 0:1.1.2-2.el7 libXrandr.x86_64 0:1.5.1-2.el7 libXrender.x86_64 0:0.9.10-1.el7 libXt.x86_64 0:1.1.5-3.el7 libXtst.x86_64 0:1.2.3-1.el7 libXv.x86_64 0:1.0.11-1.el7 libXxf86dga.x86_64 0:1.1.4-2.1.el7 libXxf86misc.x86_64 0:1.0.3-7.1.el7 libXxf86vm.x86_64 0:1.1.4-1.el7 libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.109-13.el7 libbasicobjects.x86_64 0:0.1.1-32.el7 libcollection.x86_64 0:0.7.0-32.el7 libdmx.x86_64 0:1.1.3-3.el7 libevent.x86_64 0:2.0.21-4.el7 libini_config.x86_64 0:1.3.1-32.el7 libnfsidmap.x86_64 0:0.25-19.el7 libpath_utils.x86_64 0:0.2.1-32.el7 libref_array.x86_64 0:0.1.5-32.el7 libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7 libtirpc.x86_64 0:0.2.4-0.16.el7 libverto-libevent.x86_64 0:0.2.5-4.el7 libxcb.x86_64 0:1.13-1.el7 lm_sensors-libs.x86_64 0:3.4.0-8.20160601gitf9185e5.el7 mailx.x86_64 0:12.5-19.el7 net-tools.x86_64 0:2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7 nfs-utils.x86_64 1:1.3.0-0.68.el7 psmisc.x86_64 0:22.20-17.el7 quota.x86_64 1:4.01-19.el7 quota-nls.noarch 1:4.01-19.el7 rpcbind.x86_64 0:0.2.0-49.el7 smartmontools.x86_64 1:7.0-2.el7 sysstat.x86_64 0:10.1.5-19.el7 tcp_wrappers.x86_64 0:7.6-77.el7 unzip.x86_64 0:6.0-21.el7 xorg-x11-utils.x86_64 0:7.5-23.el7 xorg-x11-xauth.x86_64 1:1.0.9-1.el7 Complete!
7.安装oracle 19c software rpm
[root@rpm19c soft]# yum -y localinstall /soft/oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm Loaded plugins: product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register. Examining /soft/oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm: oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64 Marking /soft/oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm to be installed Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package oracle-database-ee-19c.x86_64 0:1.0-1 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ========================================================================================================================================================= Package Arch Version Repository Size ========================================================================================================================================================= Installing: oracle-database-ee-19c x86_64 1.0-1 /oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64 6.9 G Transaction Summary ========================================================================================================================================================= Install 1 Package Total size: 6.9 G Installed size: 6.9 G Downloading packages: Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Installing : oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64 1/1 [INFO] Executing post installation scripts... [INFO] Oracle home installed successfully and ready to be configured. To configure a sample Oracle Database you can execute the following service configuration script as root: /etc/init.d/oracledb_ORCLCDB-19c configure Verifying : oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64 1/1 Installed: oracle-database-ee-19c.x86_64 0:1.0-1 Complete!
ORACLE_HOME目录位于：/opt/oracle/product/19c/dbhome_1
8.建库
[root@rpm19c ~]# /etc/init.d/oracledb_ORCLCDB-19c
Usage: /etc/init.d/oracledb_ORCLCDB-19c {start|stop|restart|configure|delete}
[root@rpm19c ~]# /etc/init.d/oracledb_ORCLCDB-19c configure
Configuring Oracle Database ORCLCDB.
Prepare for db operation
8% complete
Copying database files
31% complete
Creating and starting Oracle instance
32% complete
36% complete
40% complete
43% complete
46% complete
Completing Database Creation
51% complete
54% complete
Creating Pluggable Databases
58% complete
77% complete
Executing Post Configuration Actions
100% complete
Database creation complete. For details check the logfiles at:
/opt/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/ORCLCDB.
Database Information:
Global Database Name:ORCLCDB
System Identifier(SID):ORCLCDB
Look at the log file "/opt/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/ORCLCDB/ORCLCDB.log" for further details.
Database configuration completed successfully. The passwords were auto generated, you must change them by connecting to the database using 'sqlplus / as sysdba' as the oracle user.
9.设置环境变量
cat <<EOF >>/home/oracle/.bash_profile umask 022 export TMP=/tmp export TMPDIR=\$TMP export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8 export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle export ORACLE_HOME=\$ORACLE_BASE/product/19c/dbhome_1 export TNS_ADMIN=\$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib export ORACLE_SID=ORCLCDB export PATH=/usr/sbin:\$PATH export PATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/bin:\$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:\$PATH EOF
10.连接使用
[oracle@rpm19c ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Sat Apr 3 23:34:22 2021
Version 19.3.0.0.0
Copyright (c) 1982, 2019, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Version 19.3.0.0.0
SQL> show pdbs
CON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
2 PDB$SEED READ ONLY NO
3 ORCLPDB1 READ WRITE NO
总结：
1.只适用于单机
2.无法指定安装目录
3.环境配置太简单（比如防火墙，selinux，环境变量很多都没有配置）
注定无法用于生产环境的安装以及使用，只适合Oracle新手小白体验使用新版19C数据库。
这篇关于ORACLE 19C RPM单机完整安装过程的文章就介绍到这儿，希望我们推荐的文章对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持为之网！
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