编写自己的handler简单操作redis
2021/8/12 2:06:35
本文主要是介绍编写自己的handler简单操作redis,对大家解决编程问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的程序猿们随着小编来一起学习吧!
RESP是Redis Serialization Protocol的简称,也就是专门为redis设计的一套序列化协议。这个协议比较简单,简单的说就是发送请求的时候按Redis 约定的数据格式进行发送,解析数据的时候按redis规定的响应数据格式进行相应。
1. RedisClient 类
package cn.xm.netty.example.redis3; import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap; import io.netty.channel.*; import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup; import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel; import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel; import io.netty.util.concurrent.GenericFutureListener; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.InputStreamReader; public class RedisClient { private static final String HOST = System.getProperty("host", "192.168.145.139"); private static final int PORT = Integer.parseInt(System.getProperty("port", "6379")); public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup(); try { Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap(); b.group(group) .channel(NioSocketChannel.class) .handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() { @Override protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception { ChannelPipeline p = ch.pipeline(); p.addLast(new RedisClientHandler()); } }); // Start the connection attempt. Channel ch = b.connect(HOST, PORT).sync().channel(); // Read commands from the stdin. System.out.println("Enter Redis commands (quit to end)"); ChannelFuture lastWriteFuture = null; BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); for (; ; ) { final String input = in.readLine(); final String line = input != null ? input.trim() : null; if (line == null || "quit".equalsIgnoreCase(line)) { // EOF or "quit" ch.close().sync(); break; } else if (line.isEmpty()) { // skip `enter` or `enter` with spaces. continue; } // Sends the received line to the server. lastWriteFuture = ch.writeAndFlush(line); lastWriteFuture.addListener(new GenericFutureListener<ChannelFuture>() { @Override public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture future) throws Exception { if (!future.isSuccess()) { System.err.print("write failed: "); future.cause().printStackTrace(System.err); } } }); } // Wait until all messages are flushed before closing the channel. if (lastWriteFuture != null) { lastWriteFuture.sync(); } } finally { group.shutdownGracefully(); } } }
这个类比较简单就是一直for 循环等待控制台输入数据。并且添加的handler 只有一个handler。 也就是输入输出都是一个handler。
2. RedisClientHandler
package cn.xm.netty.example.redis3; import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf; import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled; import io.netty.channel.ChannelDuplexHandler; import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext; import io.netty.channel.ChannelPromise; import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil; import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.List; import java.util.stream.Collectors; /** * An example Redis client handler. This handler read input from STDIN and write output to STDOUT. */ public class RedisClientHandler extends ChannelDuplexHandler { @Override public void write(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg, ChannelPromise promise) { // 转换发出去的数据格式 msg = rehandleRequest(msg); ctx.writeAndFlush(Unpooled.copiedBuffer(msg.toString(), CharsetUtil.UTF_8)); } /** * 重新处理消息,处理为 RESP 认可的数据 * set foo bar * 对应下面数据 * *3\r\n$3\r\nSET\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n */ private String rehandleRequest(Object msg) { String result = msg.toString().trim(); String[] params = result.split(" "); List<String> allParam = new ArrayList<>(); Arrays.stream(params).forEach(s -> { allParam.add("$" + s.length() + "\r\n" + s + "\r\n"); // 参数前$length\r\n, 参数后增加 \r\n }); allParam.add(0, "*" + allParam.size() + "\r\n"); StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(); allParam.forEach(p -> { stringBuilder.append(p); }); return stringBuilder.toString(); } @Override public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) { ByteBuf byteBuf = (ByteBuf) msg; byte[] bytes = new byte[byteBuf.readableBytes()]; byteBuf.readBytes(bytes); String result = new String(bytes); // 转换接受到的数据格式 result = rehandleResponse(result).toString(); System.out.println(result); } /** * 重新处理响应消息 */ private Object rehandleResponse(String result) { // 状态恢复 - “+OK\r\n” if (result.startsWith("+")) { return result.substring(1, result.length() - 2); } // 错误回复(error reply)的第一个字节是 "-"。例如 `flushallE` 返回的 `-ERR unknown command 'flushallE'\r\n` if (result.startsWith("-")) { return result.substring(1, result.length() - 2); } // 整数回复(integer reply)的第一个字节是 ":"。 例如 `llen mylist` 查看list 大小返回的 `:3\r\n` if (result.startsWith(":")) { return result.substring(1, result.length() - 2); } // 批量回复(bulk reply)的第一个字节是 "$", 例如: `get foo` 返回的结果为 `$3\r\nbar\r\n` if (result.startsWith("$")) { result = StringUtils.substringAfter(result, "\r\n"); return StringUtils.substringBeforeLast(result, "\r\n"); } // 多条批量回复(multi bulk reply)的第一个字节是 "*", 例如: *2\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n$4\r\nname\r\n if (result.startsWith("*")) { result = StringUtils.substringAfter(result, "\r\n"); String[] split = result.split("\\$\\d\r\n"); List<String> collect = Arrays.stream(split).filter(tmpStr -> StringUtils.isNotBlank(tmpStr)).collect(Collectors.toList()); List<String> resultList = new ArrayList<>(collect.size()); collect.forEach(str1 -> { resultList.add(StringUtils.substringBeforeLast(str1, "\r\n")); }); return resultList; } return "unknow result"; } @Override public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) { System.err.print("exceptionCaught: "); cause.printStackTrace(System.err); ctx.close(); } }
这个handler 继承 ChannelDuplexHandler 复用处理器,也就是既可以作为入站处理读取数据,也可以作为出站处理输出数据。输出和输入的时候都是根据redis 的协议标准进行了一下消息的转换。
3. 测试
1. 用strace 启动redis, 监测调用指令
[root@localhost redistest]# strace -ff -o out ../redis-5.0.4/src/redis-server ../redis-5.0.4/redis.conf
2. 命令行测试结果如下
3. 从out文件查看redis 接收的命令:
[root@localhost redistest]# grep mytest ./* ./out.8384:read(8, "*3\r\n$3\r\nset\r\n$9\r\nmytestkey\r\n$11\r"..., 16384) = 46 ./out.8384:read(8, "*3\r\n$3\r\nttl\r\n$9\r\nmytestkey\r\n$7\r\n"..., 16384) = 41 ./out.8384:read(8, "*3\r\n$6\r\nexpire\r\n$9\r\nmytestkey\r\n$"..., 16384) = 43 ./out.8384:read(8, "*2\r\n$3\r\nttl\r\n$9\r\nmytestkey\r\n", 16384) = 28 ./out.8384:read(8, "*2\r\n$4\r\ntype\r\n$9\r\nmytestkey\r\n", 16384) = 29
注意: redis 接收到的数据必须以\r\n 结尾,否则redis 不会进行响应。
这篇关于编写自己的handler简单操作redis的文章就介绍到这儿,希望我们推荐的文章对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持为之网!
- 2024-12-07Redis高并发入门详解
- 2024-12-07Redis缓存入门:新手必读指南
- 2024-12-07Redis缓存入门:新手必读教程
- 2024-12-07Redis入门:新手必备的简单教程
- 2024-12-07Redis入门:新手必读的简单教程
- 2024-12-06Redis入门教程:从安装到基本操作
- 2024-12-06Redis缓存入门教程:轻松掌握缓存技巧
- 2024-12-04Redis入门:简单教程详解
- 2024-11-29Redis开发入门教程:从零开始学习Redis
- 2024-11-27Redis入门指南:快速掌握Redis基础操作