ansible 配置管理windows

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windows被控端配置：

• 确保被控机器powershell version 大于等于4.0

  PS C:\Users\Administrator> Get-Host | findstr.exe Version
  Version          : 5.1.17763.2090
  

  Powershell Version 如果低于4.0

  • Microsoft .NET Framework 4.5

  • Powershell4.0

• 配置winrm

  PS C:\Users\Administrator> winrm quickconfig  #配置winrm service并启动服务
  PS C:\Users\Administrator> winrm enumerate winrm/config/listener  #查看winrm service启动监听状态
  PS C:\Users\Administrator> winrm set winrm/config/service/auth '@{Basic="true"}' #启用远程连接认证 
  PS C:\Users\Administrator> winrm set winrm/config/service '@{AllowUnencrypted="true"}' #启用远程连接认证
  PS C:\Users\Administrator> winrm enumerate winrm/config/listener #检查winrm服务正确是否启动
  

• 修改相关授权策略

  PS C:\Users\Administrator> get-executionpolicy #查看powershell执行策略
  PS C:\Users\Administrator> set-executionpolicy remotesigned #更改powershell执行策略为remotesigned
  

• 添加防火墙入站规则，放通5985/tcp端口

Linux ansible控制端：

• 安装ansible以及python模块pywinrm

  # ansible install with yum or pip or source code
  [root@raspberry ~]# yum install ansible -y
  [root@raspberry ~]# ansible --version
  ansible 2.9.23
    config file = /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg
    configured module search path = [u'/root/.ansible/plugins/modules', u'/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules']
    ansible python module location = /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ansible
    executable location = /usr/bin/ansible
    python version = 2.7.5 (default, Oct 14 2020, 14:44:55) [GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44)]
  

• 添加Inventory

  传统方式添加

  [root@raspberry ~]# vim /etc/ansible/hosts
  [win]
  192.168.0.100 ansible_ssh_user="WIN_USER" ansible_ssh_pass="WIN_PASSWORD" ansible_ssh_port=5985 ansible_connection="winrm" ansible_winrm_server_cert_validation=ignore
  

  也可以采用yaml格式定义inventory（保持缩进一致）：

  [root@raspberry ~]# vim /etc/ansible/hosts_yml
  all:
    children:
      win: #主机组1
        hosts:
          192.168.0.100: #主机
        vars:  #此变量只在windows主机组里生效
          ansible_user: WIN_USER
          ansible_password: WIN_PASSWORD
          ansible_port: 5985
          ansible_connection: winrm
          ansible_winrm_server_cert_validation: ignore
  

• 更多ansible配置：

  [root@raspberry ~]# vim /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg
  

测试

• 测试连通性

  [root@raspberry ~]# ansible win -m win_ping
  192.168.0.100 | SUCCESS => {
      "changed": false,
      "ping": "pong"
  }
  [root@raspberry ~]# ansible -i /etc/ansible/hosts_yml win -m win_ping
  192.168.0.100 | SUCCESS => {
      "changed": false,
      "ping": "pong"
  }
  

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