Vue体验(组件)
2021/9/15 23:07:09
本文主要是介绍Vue体验(组件),对大家解决编程问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的程序猿们随着小编来一起学习吧!
记录:262
体验Vue.component注册全局组件,components注册局部组件,父组件向子组件传值,子组件向父组件传值,同级组件之间传递值。
本例环境:
jQuery:3.6.0;Vue:2.6.0
1.体验Vue.component注册全局组件
全局组件使用Vue.component注册。组件重复使用,不冲突。
1.1HTML标签
<div id="app"> <div><strong>开始体验Vue.component</strong></div> <div style="color: blue;">体验Vue.component全局API</div> <button-city></button-city> <button-city></button-city> </div>
1.2组件代码
Vue.component('button-city',{ data:function(){ return { cityInfo:'' } }, template: ` <div> <button @click="handleCity">点击</button> <div><span>城市: </span>{{cityInfo}}</div> </div> `, methods:{ handleCity:function(){ if( this.cityInfo==''){ this.cityInfo = '杭州'; }else{ this.cityInfo='' } } } });
1.3对应Vue代码
var vm = new Vue({ el: '#app', data: { }, });
1.4效果
运行效果如下:
2.体验components注册局部组件
局部组件使用components注册。
2.1HTML标签
<div id="app"> <div><strong>开始体验components</strong></div> <div style="color: blue;">体验components局部组件</div> <div style="color: orange;">country-info组件</div> <country-info></country-info> <div style="color: orange;">province-info组件</div> <province-info></province-info> <div style="color: orange;">city-info组件</div> <city-info></city-info> </div>
2.2组件代码
var countryInfo = { data: function () { return { country: '' } }, template: ` <div> <button @click="handleCountry">点击</button> <div><span>国: </span>{{country}}</div> </div> `, methods: { handleCountry: function () { this.country = '中国,是一个美丽国家.'; } } }; var provinceInfo = { data: function () { return { province: '' } }, template: ` <div> <button @click="handleProvince">点击</button> <div><span>省: </span>{{province}}</div> </div> `, methods: { handleProvince: function () { this.province = '浙江,是一个经济发达地区.' } } }; var cityInfo = { data: function () { return { cityInfo: '' } }, template: ` <div> <button @click="handleCity">点击</button> <div><span>市: </span>{{cityInfo}}</div> </div> `, methods: { handleCity: function () { this.cityInfo = '杭州,是一个互联网发达城市.'; } } };
2.3对应Vue代码
var vm = new Vue({ el: '#app', data: { }, components: { 'hello-world': HelloWorld, 'hello-tom': HelloTom, 'hello-jerry': HelloJerry } });
2.4效果
运行效果如下:
3.体验Vue.component父组件向子组件传值
父组件向子组件传递值,使用props属性。
3.1HTML标签
<div id="app"> <div><strong>开始体验组件间传值(全局组件)</strong></div> <div style="color: blue;">父组件向子组件传值(使用props)</div> <component-info :country='countryInfo' :province='provinceInfo' :girl='girlInfo'></component-info> </div>
3.2组件代码
Vue.component('component-info',{ props:['country','province','girl'], template:` <div> <div style="color: orange;">国:</div> <div>{{country}}</div> <div style="color: orange;">华东各省:</div> <div :key='index' v-for='(item,index) in province'>{{item}}</div> <div style="color: orange;">美女信息:</div> <div>罩杯: {{girl.cup}} ,身高: {{girl.height}}</div> </div> ` });
3.3对应Vue代码
var vm = new Vue({ el: '#app', data: { countryInfo:'中国是一个宜居国家.', provinceInfo:['上海','浙江','福建','江苏'], girlInfo:{ cup:'D', height: 160 } } });
3.4效果
运行效果如下:
4.体验Vue.component子组件向父组件传值
子组件向父组件传值,使用$emit触发事件,使用$event接收事件。
4.1HTML标签
<div id="app"> <div><strong>开始体验组件间传值(全局组件)</strong></div> <div style="color: blue;">子组件向父组件传值(使用props)</div> <sub-to-main :province='provinceInfo' @change-city='handleCity' @check-height='handleHeight($event)'></sub-to-main> <div>城市: {{cityInfo}}</div> <div>身高: {{height}}</div> </div>
4.2组件代码
Vue.component('sub-to-main', { props: ['province'], template: ` <div> <div style="color: orange;">华东各省:</div> <div :key='index' v-for='(item,index) in province'>{{item}}</div> <div><span>切换城市: </span> <button @click='$emit("change-city")'>切换</button> </div> <div><span>校验高度: </span> <button @click='$emit("check-height",2)'>校验</button> </div> </div> ` });
4.3对应Vue代码
var vm = new Vue({ el: '#app', data: { provinceInfo: ['上海', '浙江', '福建', '江苏'], cityInfo: '上海', height: 160 }, methods: { handleCity: function () { if (this.cityInfo == '上海') { this.cityInfo = '杭州'; } else { this.cityInfo = '上海' } }, handleHeight: function (value) { this.height += value; } } });
4.4效果
运行效果如下:
5.体验Vue.component同级组件之间传递值
体验Vue.component注册的局部组件,同级组件之间传递值,使用vm.$emit触发事件,使用vm.$on监听事件,需要创建一个全局的var vm= new Vue()。
5.1HTML标签
<div id="app"> <div><strong>开始体验组件间传值(全局组件)</strong></div> <div style="color: blue;">同级组件之间传递值(vm.$emit触发,vm.$on监听)</div> <div style="color: orange;">体验girl-component组件</div> <girl-component></girl-component> <div style="color: orange;">体验boy-component组件</div> <boy-component></boy-component> <div style="color: orange;">关闭组件之间传递通道</div> <div><button @click="stopSendEvent">关闭</button> <span style="color: red;">{{stopInfo}}</span></div> </div>
5.2组件代码
var messageHub = new Vue(); Vue.component('girl-component', { data: function () { return { sendInfo: "请继续努力,共同进步.", receiveInfo: '' } }, template: ` <div> <div> <span>向boy-component组件发送信息</span> <button @click='handleInfo'>点击发送</button> </div> <div>接收boy-component组件信息: <span style="color: red;">{{receiveInfo}}</span></div> </div> `, methods: { handleInfo: function () { messageHub.$emit('to-boy-event', this.sendInfo); } }, mounted: function () { messageHub.$on('to-girl-event', (value) => { this.receiveInfo = value; }); } }); Vue.component('boy-component', { data: function () { return { sendInfo: '共同学习,共同进步.', receiveInfo: '' } }, template: ` <div> <div> <span>向girl-component组件发送信息</span> <button @click='handleInfo'>点击发送</button> </div> <div>接收girl-component组件信息: <span style="color: red;">{{receiveInfo}}</span></div> </div> `, methods: { handleInfo: function () { messageHub.$emit('to-girl-event', this.sendInfo); } }, mounted: function () { messageHub.$on('to-boy-event', (value) => { this.receiveInfo = value; }); } });
5.3对应Vue代码
var vm = new Vue({ el: '#app', data: { stopInfo: '组件信息传递通道已开启.' }, methods: { stopSendEvent: function () { messageHub.$off('to-boy-event'); messageHub.$off('to-girl-event'); this.stopInfo = '组件信息传递通道已关闭'; } } });
5.4效果
运行效果如下:
6.体验components同级组件之间传递值
体验components注册的局部组件,同级组件之间传递值,使用vm.$emit触发事件,使用vm.$on监听事件,需要创建一个全局的var vm= new Vue()。
6.1HTML标签
<div id="app"> <div><strong>开始体验组件间传值(局部组件)</strong></div> <div style="color: blue;">同级组件之间传递值(vm.$emit触发,vm.$on监听)</div> <div style="color: orange;">体验girl-component组件</div> <girl-component></girl-component> <div style="color: orange;">体验boy-component组件</div> <boy-component></boy-component> <div style="color: orange;">关闭组件之间传递通道</div> <div><button @click="stopSendEvent">关闭</button> <span style="color: red;">{{stopInfo}}</span></div> </div>
6.2组件代码
var messageHub = new Vue(); var girlComponent = { data: function () { return { sendInfo: "请继续努力,共同进步.", receiveInfo: '' } }, template: ` <div> <div> <span>向boy-component组件发送信息</span> <button @click='handleInfo'>点击发送</button> </div> <div>接收boy-component组件信息: <span style="color: red;">{{receiveInfo}}</span></div> </div> `, methods: { handleInfo: function () { messageHub.$emit('to-boy-event', this.sendInfo); } }, mounted: function () { messageHub.$on('to-girl-event', (value) => { this.receiveInfo = value; }); } }; var boyComponent = { data: function () { return { sendInfo: '共同学习,共同进步.', receiveInfo: '' } }, template: ` <div> <div> <span>向girl-component组件发送信息</span> <button @click='handleInfo'>点击发送</button> </div> <div>接收girl-component组件信息: <span style="color: red;">{{receiveInfo}}</span></div> </div> `, methods: { handleInfo: function () { messageHub.$emit('to-girl-event', this.sendInfo); } }, mounted: function () { messageHub.$on('to-boy-event', (value) => { this.receiveInfo = value; }); } };
6.3对应Vue代码
var vm = new Vue({ el: '#app', data: { stopInfo: '组件信息传递通道已开启.' }, methods: { stopSendEvent: function () { messageHub.$off('to-boy-event'); messageHub.$off('to-girl-event'); this.stopInfo = '组件信息传递通道已关闭'; } }, components: { 'girl-component': girlComponent, 'boy-component': boyComponent, } });
6.4效果
运行效果如下:
以上,感谢。
2021年9月15日
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