My SQL-DW组队学习6??

2021/9/28 19:13:46

本文主要是介绍My SQL-DW组队学习6??,对大家解决编程问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的程序猿们随着小编来一起学习吧!

练习一

思路:先将两表连结,再在分组中取最大值后连结

select e.employee,e.salary,d.department_name department
from Employee as e
join Department as d
on e.departmentid=d.department_id;

之后就不会了,连结给我整懵了。。。

正确答案:

SELECT
    Department.name AS 'Department',
    Employee.name AS 'Employee',
    Salary
FROM
    Employee
        JOIN
    Department ON Employee.DepartmentId = Department.Id
WHERE
    (Employee.DepartmentId , Salary) IN 
    (   SELECT --有可能有多个员工同时拥有最高工资,所以最好在这个查询中不包含雇员名字的信息
            DepartmentId, MAX(Salary)
        FROM
            Employee
        GROUP BY DepartmentId
	)
;

有句话特别重要:有可能有多个员工同时拥有最高工资,所以最好在这个查询中不包含雇员名字的信息。


练习二

思路:偶数上移一位,奇数下移一位,如果最后一位是奇数,则不变。

我想用if实现,感觉if比case...when...then写起来更简便。

我瞎写的  区分奇偶使用了%2,即取余;如果n%2=0,则说明n是偶数。

select if (id%2=0,id=replace(id,id,id-1),id=replace(id,id,id+1))as id,student
from seat;

leecode评论区答案,膜!希望有朝一日我也这么牛X

select if (id%2=0, id-1, if(id=(select count(id) from seat),id,id+1)) as id , student
from seat
order by id asc;

我写的太麻烦了,用replace简直大材小用了,答主的if嵌套用的好熟练。。。 

MYSQL中IF:

IF(X,A,B)

如果X为True,则返回A,否则,返回B


 练习三

思路:dense_rank排序+窗口函数

select score as "Score",DENSE_RANK() over(order by score DESC) as "Rank"
from Scores;

让我不太李姐的是leecode的重要提示对于 MySQL 解决方案,如果要转义用作列名的保留字,可以在关键字之前和之后使用撇号。例如 `Rank`,或许李姐会理解?


练习四

select count(case when a.Num >= b.Num then count()+1 else count()=0 end) as ConsecutiveNums
from Logs as a
left join Logs as b
on a.Num >= b.Num
;



这篇关于My SQL-DW组队学习6??的文章就介绍到这儿,希望我们推荐的文章对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持为之网!


扫一扫关注最新编程教程