【滤波器】基于matlab GUI高通+低通+带通+带阻FIR滤波器设计【含Matlab源码 1346期】
2021/10/2 14:10:18
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一、数字滤波器设计简介(附课题作业报告)
1 设计原理
1.1 滤波器概念
1.2 数字滤波器的系统函数和差分方程
1.3 数字滤波器结构的表示
1.4 数字滤波器的分类
2.1 IIR滤波器与FIR滤波器的分析比较
2.2 FIR滤波器的原理
3 FIR滤波器的仿真步骤
二、部分源代码
function varargout = Filter(varargin) % FILTER M-file for Filter.fig % FILTER, by itself, creates a new FILTER or raises the existing % singleton*. % % H = FILTER returns the handle to a new FILTER or the handle to % the existing singleton*. % % FILTER('CALLBACK',hObject,eventData,handles,...) calls the local % function named CALLBACK in FILTER.M with the given input arguments. % % FILTER('Property','Value',...) creates a new FILTER or raises the % existing singleton*. Starting from the left, property value pairs are % applied to the GUI before Filter_OpeningFunction gets called. An % unrecognized property name or invalid value makes property application % stop. All inputs are passed to Filter_OpeningFcn via varargin. % % *See GUI Options on GUIDE's Tools menu. Choose "GUI allows only one % instance to run (singleton)". % % See also: GUIDE, GUIDATA, GUIHANDLES % Edit the above text to modify the response to help Filter % Last Modified by GUIDE v2.5 03-Jun-2021 01:02:47 % Begin initialization code - DO NOT EDIT gui_Singleton = 1; gui_State = struct('gui_Name', mfilename, ... 'gui_Singleton', gui_Singleton, ... 'gui_OpeningFcn', @Filter_OpeningFcn, ... 'gui_OutputFcn', @Filter_OutputFcn, ... 'gui_LayoutFcn', [] , ... 'gui_Callback', []); if nargin && ischar(varargin{1}) gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1}); end if nargout [varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:}); else gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:}); end % End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT % --- Executes just before Filter is made visible. function Filter_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin) % This function has no output args, see OutputFcn. % hObject handle to figure % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) % varargin command line arguments to Filter (see VARARGIN) % Choose default command line output for Filter handles.output = hObject; % Update handles structure guidata(hObject, handles); % UIWAIT makes Filter wait for user response (see UIRESUME) % uiwait(handles.figure1); % --- Outputs from this function are returned to the command line. function varargout = Filter_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles) % varargout cell array for returning output args (see VARARGOUT); % hObject handle to figure % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) % Get default command line output from handles structure varargout{1} = handles.output; function Fs_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to Fs (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) % Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of Fs as text % str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of Fs as a double % --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties. function Fs_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to Fs (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called % Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows. % See ISPC and COMPUTER. if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor')) set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white'); end function Fp1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) %检查输入的通带边缘频率是否【0,1】 Fs_value=str2double(get(handles.Fs,'String')); Fp1_value=str2double(get(handles.Fp1,'String')); wp1=2*Fp1_value/Fs_value; if(wp1>=1) errordlg('wp1=2*Fp1/Fs, 归一化频率不在【0,1】范围内,请输入正确的参数','错误信息') end % hObject handle to Fp1 (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) % Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of Fp1 as text % str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of Fp1 as a double % --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties. function Fp1_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to Fp1 (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called % Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows. % See ISPC and COMPUTER. if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor')) set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white'); end function Fp2_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) %检查输入的通带边缘频率是否【0,1】 Fs_value=str2double(get(handles.Fs,'String')); Fp2_value=str2double(get(handles.Fp2,'String')); wp2=2*Fp2_value/Fs_value; if(wp2>=1) errordlg('wp2=2*Fp2/Fs, 归一化频率不在【0,1】范围内,请输入正确的参数','错误信息') end % hObject handle to Fp2 (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) % Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of Fp2 as text % str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of Fp2 as a double % --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties. function Fp2_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to Fp2 (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called % Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows. % See ISPC and COMPUTER. if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor')) set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white'); end function Fs1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) %检查输入的阻带边缘频率是否【0,1】 Fs_value=str2double(get(handles.Fs,'String')); Fs1_value=str2double(get(handles.Fs1,'String')); ws1=2*Fs1_value/Fs_value; if(ws1>=1) errordlg('ws1=2*Fs1/Fs, 归一化频率不在【0,1】范围内,请输入正确的参数','错误信息') end % hObject handle to Fs1 (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) % Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of Fs1 as text % str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of Fs1 as a double % --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties. function Fs1_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to Fs1 (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called % Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows. % See ISPC and COMPUTER. if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor')) set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white'); end function Fs2_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) %检查输入的阻带边缘频率是否【0,1】 Fs_value=str2double(get(handles.Fs,'String')); Fs2_value=str2double(get(handles.Fs2,'String')); ws2=2*Fs2_value/Fs_value; if(ws2>=1) errordlg('ws2=2*Fs2/Fs, 归一化频率不在【0,1】范围内,请输入正确的参数','错误信息') end % hObject handle to Fs2 (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) % Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of Fs2 as text % str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of Fs2 as a double % --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties. function Fs2_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to Fs2 (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called % Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows. % See ISPC and COMPUTER. if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor')) set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white'); end function Rp_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to Rp (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) % Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of Rp as text % str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of Rp as a double % --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties. function Rp_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to Rp (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called % Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows. % See ISPC and COMPUTER. if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor')) set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white'); end function Rs_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to Rs (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) % Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of Rs as text % str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of Rs as a double % --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties. function Rs_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to Rs (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called % Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows. % See ISPC and COMPUTER. if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor')) set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white'); end % --- Executes on selection change in FilterDesign. function FilterDesign_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) AutoRun_value=get(handles.AutoRun,'Value'); if(AutoRun_value==1) AutoChoose(handles) end % hObject handle to FilterDesign (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) % Hints: contents = get(hObject,'String') returns FilterDesign contents as cell array % contents{get(hObject,'Value')} returns selected item from FilterDesign % --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties. function FilterDesign_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to FilterDesign (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called % Hint: popupmenu controls usually have a white background on Windows. % See ISPC and COMPUTER. if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor')) set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white'); end
三、运行结果
四、matlab版本及参考文献
1 matlab版本
2014a
2 参考文献
[1] 沈再阳.精通MATLAB信号处理[M].清华大学出版社,2015.
[2]高宝建,彭进业,王琳,潘建寿.信号与系统——使用MATLAB分析与实现[M].清华大学出版社,2020.
[3]王文光,魏少明,任欣.信号处理与系统分析的MATLAB实现[M].电子工业出版社,2018.
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