Java学习 day59_project1(2)
2021/10/2 22:10:08
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Day2 动态sql
管理员新增功能:
点击+,如果输入的信息不符合要求,显示正则验证未通过?
点击保存修改,触发一个事件(函数):首先对参数进行校验,看是否符合要求,不符合规则的条件下,直接就返回,不会去使用axios发送HTTP请求。
无论前端还是服务端都应该对数据进行校验?为什么呢?
前端的页面是非常容易跳过的。
我只需要记住前端接下来发送的请求的地址以及请求的方式,其实完全可以自己去工具去发送这样的一个请求,那么如果你的代码中只是前端做了校验,那么就可以直接跳过校验。
postman、还可以写代码。
如果发现2.100上面的请求会携带id,但是你本地的没有携带id,为什么?
前端页面上面显示的任何数据都是你传给前端的,如果没有,那么往前追溯
遇到bug一般我是如何处理的?
1.排查状态码;如果failed(跨域失败、后端服务器异常(一般先执行mvn clean操作,再次执行mvn package操作));如果是500,去找错误日志(server、localhost log;自己去try catch )
package com.cskaoyan.mall.controller; import com.alibaba.druid.util.StringUtils; import com.cskaoyan.mall.model.Result; import com.cskaoyan.mall.model.bo.AddAdminBO; import com.cskaoyan.mall.model.bo.AdminLoginBO; import com.cskaoyan.mall.model.bo.SearchAdminBO; import com.cskaoyan.mall.model.vo.AllAdminVO; import com.cskaoyan.mall.model.vo.LoginVo; import com.cskaoyan.mall.service.AdminService; import com.cskaoyan.mall.service.AdminServiceImpl; import com.cskaoyan.mall.utils.HttpUtils; import com.google.gson.Gson; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.List; /** * 用来处理后台管理系统的管理员模块的增删改查等操作 */ @WebServlet("/api/admin/admin/*") public class AdminServlet extends HttpServlet { private Gson gson = new Gson(); private AdminService adminService = new AdminServiceImpl(); protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { String requestURI = request.getRequestURI(); String action = requestURI.replace(request.getContextPath() + "/api/admin/admin/", ""); if("login".equals(action)){ login(request,response); }else if("addAdminss".equals(action)){ addAdminss(request, response); }else if("getSearchAdmins".equals(action)){ getSearchAdmins(request, response); } } /** * 通过输入账户和昵称可以对管理员进行模糊查询 * @param request * @param response */ private void getSearchAdmins(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException { String requestBody = HttpUtils.getRequestBody(request); SearchAdminBO searchAdminBO = gson.fromJson(requestBody, SearchAdminBO.class); List<AllAdminVO> adminVOS = adminService.searchAdmin(searchAdminBO); response.getWriter().println(gson.toJson(Result.ok(adminVOS))); } /** * 新增管理员账号的逻辑: * 1.获取到请求参数-----key=value json字符串 * 2.执行具体的业务逻辑----保存到数据库 * 3.返回一个结果 * {"nickname":"admin1234","email":"66678@qq.com","pwd":"Aa12345%"} * @param request * @param response */ private void addAdminss(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException { String requestBody = HttpUtils.getRequestBody(request); AddAdminBO addAdminBO = gson.fromJson(requestBody, AddAdminBO.class); //无论前端还是服务端都应该对数据进行校验?为什么呢? //对前端传递过来的参数进行校验 正则 TODO int code = adminService.addAdmin(addAdminBO); if(code == 200){ //成功 response.getWriter().println(gson.toJson(Result.ok())); }else { //失败 response.getWriter().println(gson.toJson(Result.error("当前用户名已经被占用"))); } } /** * 登录的逻辑:首先需要接收到用户提交过来的请求参数 * 将请求参数放置到数据库中进行比对,判断用户名、密码是否正确 * 返回一个结果给客户端 * @param request * @param response */ private void login(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException { //请求参数位于请求体中,并且时以json字符串的形式存在 //如何拿到请求体 为什么请求体是以inputStream的形式存在 //因为请求体不仅可以存储文本类型的请求参数,还可以存储二进制类型数据 文件上传 String requestBody = HttpUtils.getRequestBody(request); AdminLoginBO loginBO = gson.fromJson(requestBody, AdminLoginBO.class); //校验 if(StringUtils.isEmpty(loginBO.getEmail()) || StringUtils.isEmpty(loginBO.getPwd())){ // TODO Result result = new Result(10000, "参数不能为空", null); response.getWriter().println(gson.toJson(result)); return; } //接下来应该调用模型的方法(三层架构里面的service和dao其实就是之前model的进一步解耦) //调用service的方法,返回结果即可 int code = adminService.login(loginBO); Result result = null; if(code == 200){ //登录成功 LoginVo loginVo = new LoginVo(loginBO.getEmail(), loginBO.getEmail()); result = new Result(0, null, loginVo); }else { //登录失败 result = new Result(10000, "用户名、密码错误", null); } response.getWriter().println(gson.toJson(result)); } protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { String requestURI = request.getRequestURI(); String action = requestURI.replace(request.getContextPath() + "/api/admin/admin/", ""); if("allAdmins".equals(action)){ allAdmins(request,response); }else if("getAdminsInfo".equals(action)){ getAdminsInfo(request, response); } } /** * 通过id去取得当前管理员账号的详细信息 * @param request * @param response */ private void getAdminsInfo(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException { String id = request.getParameter("id"); //校验 AllAdminVO adminVO = adminService.getAdmin(Integer.parseInt(id)); response.getWriter().println(gson.toJson(Result.ok(adminVO))); } /** * 逻辑:1.获取请求参数(没有) * 2.执行当前接口的具体业务逻辑:数据库里面的管理员账户信息全部返回给前端 JDBC * 3.返回结果 * {"code":0,"data":[{"id":1,"email":"admin","nickname":"admin","pwd":"admin"}]} * [{"id":1,"email":"admin","nickname":"admin","pwd":"admin"}] * @param request * @param response */ private void allAdmins(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException { List<AllAdminVO> adminVOS = adminService.allAdmins(); Result result = new Result(0, null, adminVOS); response.getWriter().println(gson.toJson(result)); } }
package com.cskaoyan.mall.service; import com.cskaoyan.mall.dao.AdminDao; import com.cskaoyan.mall.model.Admin; import com.cskaoyan.mall.model.bo.AddAdminBO; import com.cskaoyan.mall.model.bo.AdminLoginBO; import com.cskaoyan.mall.model.bo.SearchAdminBO; import com.cskaoyan.mall.model.vo.AllAdminVO; import com.cskaoyan.mall.utils.MybatisUtils; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class AdminServiceImpl implements AdminService { @Override public int login(AdminLoginBO loginBO) { //需要读取mybatis.xml文件 SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.openSession(); AdminDao adminDao = sqlSession.getMapper(AdminDao.class); Admin admin = new Admin(null, loginBO.getEmail(), loginBO.getPwd(), null); int count = adminDao.count(admin); //即便时查询,也要把sqlSession给关闭,否则会出现死锁问题 //sqlSession一定不要写成成员变量,不能复用 sqlSession.commit(); sqlSession.close(); if(count == 1){ return 200; } return 404; } @Override public List<AllAdminVO> allAdmins() { //sqlSession一定不能设置成成员变量 SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.openSession(); AdminDao adminDao = sqlSession.getMapper(AdminDao.class); List<Admin> adminList = adminDao.allAdmins(new Admin()); sqlSession.commit(); sqlSession.close(); List<AllAdminVO> adminVOS = new ArrayList<>(); for (Admin admin : adminList) { AllAdminVO adminVO = new AllAdminVO(admin.getId(), admin.getUsername(), admin.getPassword(), admin.getNickname()); adminVOS.add(adminVO); } return adminVOS; } @Override public int addAdmin(AddAdminBO addAdminBO) { SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.openSession(); AdminDao adminDao = sqlSession.getMapper(AdminDao.class); Admin admin = new Admin(null, addAdminBO.getEmail(), addAdminBO.getPwd(), addAdminBO.getNickname()); try { adminDao.addAdmin(admin); return 200; }catch (Exception e){ }finally { sqlSession.commit(); sqlSession.close(); } return 500; } @Override public AllAdminVO getAdmin(int id) { SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.openSession(); AdminDao adminDao = sqlSession.getMapper(AdminDao.class); Admin admin = new Admin(id, null, null, null); List<Admin> adminList = adminDao.allAdmins(admin); sqlSession.commit(); sqlSession.close(); admin = adminList.get(0); AllAdminVO adminVO = new AllAdminVO(admin.getId(), admin.getUsername(), admin.getPassword(), admin.getNickname()); return adminVO; } @Override public List<AllAdminVO> searchAdmin(SearchAdminBO searchAdminBO) { SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.openSession(); AdminDao adminDao = sqlSession.getMapper(AdminDao.class); Admin admin = new Admin(null, searchAdminBO.getEmail(), null, searchAdminBO.getNickname()); List<Admin> adminList = adminDao.allAdmins(admin); List<AllAdminVO> adminVOS = new ArrayList<>(); for (Admin ad : adminList) { AllAdminVO adminVO = new AllAdminVO(ad.getId(), ad.getUsername(), ad.getPassword(), ad.getNickname()); adminVOS.add(adminVO); } return adminVOS; } }
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.cskaoyan.mall.dao.AdminDao"> <select id="count" parameterType="com.cskaoyan.mall.model.Admin" resultType="java.lang.Integer"> select count(*) from admin where username = #{username} and password = #{password} </select> <select id="allAdmins" resultType="com.cskaoyan.mall.model.Admin" parameterType="com.cskaoyan.mall.model.Admin"> select id,username,password,nickname from admin <where> <if test="id != null"> id = #{id} </if> <if test="username != null and username != ''"> and username like concat("%", #{username}, "%") </if> <if test="nickname != null and nickname != ''"> and nickname like concat("%", #{nickname}, "%") </if> </where> </select> <insert id="addAdmin" parameterType="com.cskaoyan.mall.model.Admin"> insert into admin values (null, #{username}, #{password}, #{nickname}) </insert> </mapper>
Day3 商品管理
后台管理系统中可以对前台的商品进行管理,比如发布、修改等,那么相对应的前台系统中商品信息也会随着同步发生修改。
实际上它们之间的关联就是通过数据库里面的表,一个修改表,一个查询表。
三层架构代码如何编写:
1.每个模块写一个controller,命名 见名知意。AdminServlet 或者AdminController,同时配套写一个service、dao
2.每新建一个新的controller,或者开启一个新的模块,那么都需要适配写一个新的service、dao
类目、商品、规格其实都可以写在一个servlet中。
如果添加类目,最终显示在页面上的名称中文乱码,如何分析,如何debug?
1.大体可以将整个过程先分为两个阶段,保存到数据库之前,一个是保存到数据库之后;
2.通过去debug排查,看一下究竟在哪个阶段它就已经出现了乱码问题。打断点------让程序执行。断点的作用是当程序执行的时候,运行到改行代码,那么会停顿下来。
接下来去新建商品表和规格表
一对多的关系。关系的维护写在多的一方(规格)
商品表:
id
name
typeId
image
description
price ------最低 如果商品表不存price,需要在查询的时候进行连接查询;如果商品表存price,直接查询单表即可;新增或者修改的时候,需要去维护一下数据即可
stockNum----顺带维护一个stockNum
规格表:
id
goodsId
name
stockNum
price
新增商品:
关于文件上传,一定不要去执行读取流转换成字符串操作,否则文件直接损坏。
新增商品的逻辑:
1.将参数保存到商品表(price、stockNum),在specList中的,将list里面的数据取出来迭代,取出最低价格,stockNum之和
2.将数据保存到规格表(里面需要goodsId)
怎么获取goods的id呢?因为商品表的id是自增的,是交给数据库去维护的,如何获取到goods 的id呢?
controller:数据的获取、封装、校验等,调用service代码逻辑,返回结果
service:具体的业务逻辑细节都应该在service层
dao:负责一个一个的方法
删除类目:自己思考决定如何实现该功能?1.如果下面有商品,那么不能删除 2.可以删除,全部都删除 3.可以删除类目,但是商品不删除,可以设置一个缺省的分类,如果类目删除了,把商品移到缺省类目中
删除商品的同时肯定也需要把规格一并删除
package com.cskaoyan.mall.controller; import com.cskaoyan.mall.model.Result; import com.cskaoyan.mall.model.Type; import com.cskaoyan.mall.model.bo.AddGoodsBO; import com.cskaoyan.mall.model.vo.GetGoodsByTypeVO; import com.cskaoyan.mall.service.GoodsService; import com.cskaoyan.mall.service.GoodsServiceImpl; import com.cskaoyan.mall.utils.FileUploadUtils; import com.cskaoyan.mall.utils.HttpUtils; import com.google.gson.Gson; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; @WebServlet("/api/admin/goods/*") public class GoodsServlet extends HttpServlet { private Gson gson = new Gson(); private GoodsService goodsService = new GoodsServiceImpl(); protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { String requestURI = request.getRequestURI(); String action = requestURI.replace(request.getContextPath() + "/api/admin/goods/", ""); if("imgUpload".equals(action)){ imgUpload(request, response); }else if("addGoods".equals(action)){ addGoods(request, response); } } private void addGoods(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException { //1.获取请求参数 请求体 json字符串 String requestBody = HttpUtils.getRequestBody(request); AddGoodsBO addGoodsBO = null; try { addGoodsBO = gson.fromJson(requestBody, AddGoodsBO.class); }catch (Exception e){ response.getWriter().println(gson.toJson(Result.error("参数不合法"))); return; } goodsService.addGoods(addGoodsBO); response.getWriter().println(gson.toJson(Result.ok())); } /** * 还是使用我们之前介绍的commons-fileupload来处理即可 * @param request * @param response */ private void imgUpload(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException { Map<String, Object> map = FileUploadUtils.parseRequest(request); String file = (String) map.get("file"); response.getWriter().println(gson.toJson(Result.ok(file))); } protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { String requestURI = request.getRequestURI(); String action = requestURI.replace(request.getContextPath() + "/api/admin/goods/", ""); if("getType".equals(action)){ getType(request, response); }else if("getGoodsByType".equals(action)){ getGoodsByType(request, response); } } /** * 后台管理系统中查询某个分类下商品信息的接口逻辑 * 1.获取请求参数typeId * @param request * @param response */ private void getGoodsByType(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException { String typeId = request.getParameter("typeId"); //校验 List<GetGoodsByTypeVO> goodsByTypeVOS = goodsService.getGoodsByType(Integer.parseInt(typeId)); response.getWriter().println(gson.toJson(Result.ok(goodsByTypeVOS))); } private void getType(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException { List<Type> typeList = goodsService.getType(); response.getWriter().println(gson.toJson(Result.ok(typeList))); } }
package com.cskaoyan.mall.service; import com.cskaoyan.mall.dao.GoodsDao; import com.cskaoyan.mall.model.Goods; import com.cskaoyan.mall.model.Spec; import com.cskaoyan.mall.model.Type; import com.cskaoyan.mall.model.bo.AddGoodsBO; import com.cskaoyan.mall.model.bo.AddGoodsSpecBO; import com.cskaoyan.mall.model.vo.GetGoodsByTypeVO; import com.cskaoyan.mall.utils.MybatisUtils; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class GoodsServiceImpl implements GoodsService { @Override public List<Type> getType() { SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.openSession(); GoodsDao goodsDao = sqlSession.getMapper(GoodsDao.class); List<Type> types = goodsDao.getType(); sqlSession.commit(); sqlSession.close(); return types; } @Override public List<GetGoodsByTypeVO> getGoodsByType(int typeId) { SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.openSession(); GoodsDao goodsDao = sqlSession.getMapper(GoodsDao.class); List<Goods> goodsList = goodsDao.getGoodsByType(typeId); sqlSession.commit(); sqlSession.close(); List<GetGoodsByTypeVO> goodsByTypeVOS = new ArrayList<>(); for (Goods goods : goodsList) { goodsByTypeVOS.add(new GetGoodsByTypeVO(goods.getId(),goods.getName(), goods.getTypeId(),goods.getImage(), goods.getPrice(), goods.getStockNum())); } return goodsByTypeVOS; } /** * 事务:一组操作,要么全部成功,要么全部不成功 * ACID:原子性、一致性、隔离性、持久性 *隔离性更为重要一些:多个事务并发访问数据库时,数据库给每个事务提供互不干扰的一种保障 * 问题:脏读(一个事务读取了另外一个事务未提交的事务)、不可重复读(在一个事务内前后进行两次查询,查询的结果不一致,读取的是另外事务已提交的数据)、虚幻读(前后条数不一致 新增) * mysql的repeatable read可以屏蔽三种问题 快照 * @param addGoodsBO */ @Override public void addGoods(AddGoodsBO addGoodsBO) { List<AddGoodsSpecBO> list = addGoodsBO.getSpecList(); int stockNum = 0; double price = Double.MAX_VALUE; for (AddGoodsSpecBO addGoodsSpecBO : list) { if(addGoodsSpecBO.getUnitPrice() < price){ price = addGoodsSpecBO.getUnitPrice(); } stockNum += addGoodsSpecBO.getStockNum(); } SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.openSession(); GoodsDao goodsDao = sqlSession.getMapper(GoodsDao.class); Goods goods = new Goods(null, addGoodsBO.getName(), addGoodsBO.getTypeId(), addGoodsBO.getImg(), addGoodsBO.getDesc(), price, stockNum); //只需要执行完插入语句,那么goods的id就会封装到原先的goods对象中 goodsDao.addGoods(goods); Integer goodsId = goods.getId(); List<Spec> specList = new ArrayList<>(); for (AddGoodsSpecBO addGoodsSpecBO : list) { //做一个转换,将addGoodsSpecBo-----Spec specList.add(new Spec(null, goodsId, addGoodsSpecBO.getSpecName(), addGoodsSpecBO.getStockNum(), addGoodsSpecBO.getUnitPrice())); } int i = 1 / 0; goodsDao.addSpeces(specList); sqlSession.commit(); sqlSession.close(); } }
package com.cskaoyan.mall.dao; import com.cskaoyan.mall.model.Goods; import com.cskaoyan.mall.model.Spec; import com.cskaoyan.mall.model.Type; import java.util.List; public interface GoodsDao { List<Type> getType(); List<Goods> getGoodsByType(int typeId); void addGoods(Goods goods); void addSpeces(List<Spec> specList); }
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.cskaoyan.mall.dao.GoodsDao"> <select id="getType" resultType="com.cskaoyan.mall.model.Type"> select id,name from type; </select> <select id="getGoodsByType" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" resultType="com.cskaoyan.mall.model.Goods"> select id,name,typeId,image,description,price,stockNum from goods where typeId = #{typeId} </select> <insert id="addGoods" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id" parameterType="com.cskaoyan.mall.model.Goods"> insert into goods values (null, #{name}, #{typeId}, #{image}, #{description}, #{price}, #{stockNum}) </insert> <insert id="addSpeces" parameterType="com.cskaoyan.mall.model.Spec"> insert into spec values <foreach collection="list" item="sp" separator=","> (null, #{sp.goodsId}, #{sp.name}, #{sp.stockNum}, #{sp.price}) </foreach> </insert> </mapper>
package com.cskaoyan.mall.model.bo; import java.util.List; public class AddGoodsBO { private String img; private String name; private Integer typeId; private String desc; private List<AddGoodsSpecBO> specList; public void setImg(String img) { this.img = img; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public Integer getTypeId() { return typeId; } public void setTypeId(Integer typeId) { this.typeId = typeId; } public void setDesc(String desc) { this.desc = desc; } public String getImg() { return img; } public String getName() { return name; } public String getDesc() { return desc; } public List<AddGoodsSpecBO> getSpecList() { return specList; } public void setSpecList(List<AddGoodsSpecBO> specList) { this.specList = specList; } }
package com.cskaoyan.mall.model.bo; public class AddGoodsSpecBO { private Double unitPrice; private String specName; private Integer stockNum; public Double getUnitPrice() { return unitPrice; } public void setUnitPrice(Double unitPrice) { this.unitPrice = unitPrice; } public String getSpecName() { return specName; } public void setSpecName(String specName) { this.specName = specName; } public Integer getStockNum() { return stockNum; } public void setStockNum(Integer stockNum) { this.stockNum = stockNum; } }
package com.cskaoyan.mall.model.vo; /** * int和Integer的区别是啥? 基本类型 包装类型 java 面向对象 * 默认赋值 int---0 Integer null */ public class GetGoodsByTypeVO { private Integer id; private String name; private Integer typeId; private String img; private Double price; private Integer stockNum; public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public Integer getTypeId() { return typeId; } public void setTypeId(Integer typeId) { this.typeId = typeId; } public String getImg() { return img; } public void setImg(String img) { this.img = img; } public Double getPrice() { return price; } public void setPrice(Double price) { this.price = price; } public Integer getStockNum() { return stockNum; } public void setStockNum(Integer stockNum) { this.stockNum = stockNum; } public GetGoodsByTypeVO(Integer id, String name, Integer typeId, String img, Double price, Integer stockNum) { this.id = id; this.name = name; this.typeId = typeId; this.img = "http://localhost:8084/" + img; this.price = price; this.stockNum = stockNum; } public GetGoodsByTypeVO() { } }
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