前端速成（12）css
2021/10/7 6:12:48
本文主要是介绍前端速成（12）css，对大家解决编程问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的程序猿们随着小编来一起学习吧！
所选取的图片往零点移动，图片往左移动，负值
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>精灵图使用</title>
<style>
.box1 {
width: 60px;
height: 60px;
margin: 100px auto;
background: url(images/sprites.png) no-repeat -182px 0;
}
.box2 {
width: 27px;
height: 25px;
/* background-color: pink; */
margin: 200px;
background: url(images/sprites.png) no-repeat -155px -106px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box1"></div>
<div class="box2"></div>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>利用精灵图拼出自己名字</title>
<style>
span {
display: inline-block;
background: url(images/abcd.jpg) no-repeat;
}
.p {
width: 100px;
height: 112px;
/* background-color: pink; */
background-position: -493px -276px;
}
.i {
width: 60px;
height: 108px;
/* background-color: pink; */
background-position: -327px -142px;
}
.n {
width: 108px;
height: 109px;
/* background-color: pink; */
background-position: -215px -141px;
}
.k {
width: 105px;
height: 114px;
/* background-color: pink; */
background-position: -495px -142px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<span class="p">p</span>
<span class="i">i</span>
<span class="n">n</span>
<span class="k">k</span>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>字体图标的使用</title>
<style>
/* 字体声明 */
@font-face {
font-family: 'icomoon';
src: url('fonts/icomoon.eot?p4ssmb');
src: url('fonts/icomoon.eot?p4ssmb#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'),
url('fonts/icomoon.ttf?p4ssmb') format('truetype'),
url('fonts/icomoon.woff?p4ssmb') format('woff'),
url('fonts/icomoon.svg?p4ssmb#icomoon') format('svg');
font-weight: normal;
font-style: normal;
font-display: block;
}
span {
font-family: 'icomoon';
font-size: 100px;
color:pink;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<span></span>
<span></span>
</body>
</html>
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1pE411q7FU?p=257&spm_id_from=pageDriver
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>CSS 三角制作</title>
<style>
.box1 {
width: 0;
height: 0;
/* border: 10px solid pink; */
border-top: 10px solid pink;
border-right: 10px solid red;
border-bottom: 10px solid blue;
border-left: 10px solid green;
}
.box2 {
width: 0;
height: 0;
border: 50px solid transparent;
border-left-color: pink;
margin: 100px auto;
}
.jd {
position: relative;
width: 120px;
height: 249px;
background-color: pink;
}
.jd span {
position: absolute;
right: 15px;
top: -10px;
width: 0;
height: 0;
/* 为了照顾兼容性 */
line-height: 0;
font-size: 0;
border: 5px solid transparent;
border-bottom-color: pink;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box1"></div>
<div class="box2"></div>
<div class="jd">
<span></span>
</div>
</body>
</html>
行内块元素和基线对齐，导致出现空白
即两个盒子边框合一，且不会加粗
在上面基础上，实现鼠标经过盒子 四个边框变色
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>margin负值的巧妙运用</title>
<style>
ul li {
position: relative;
float: left;
list-style: none;
width: 150px;
height: 200px;
border: 1px solid red;
margin-left: -1px;
}
/* ul li:hover {
1. 如果盒子没有定位，则鼠标经过添加相对定位即可
如果不设定相对定位，由上面知会被右边盒子的左边遮住右边框，导致右边框不实现
position: relative;
border: 1px solid blue;
} */
ul li:hover {
/* 2.如果li都有定位，则利用 z-index提高层级 */
z-index: 1;
border: 1px solid blue;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<ul>
<li>1</li>
<li>2</li>
<li>3</li>
<li>4</li>
<li>5</li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>行内块的巧妙运用</title>
<style>
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.box {
text-align: center;
}
.box a {
display: inline-block;
width: 36px;
height: 36px;
background-color: #f7f7f7;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
text-align: center;
line-height: 36px;
text-decoration: none;
color: #333;
font-size: 14px;
}
.box .prev,
.box .next {
width: 85px;
}
.box .current,
.box .elp {
background-color: #fff;
border: none;
}
.box input {
height: 36px;
width: 45px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
outline: none;
}
.box button {
width: 60px;
height: 36px;
background-color: #f7f7f7;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box">
<a href="#" class="prev"><<上一页</a>
<a href="#" class="current">2</a>
<a href="#">3</a>
<a href="#">4</a>
<a href="#">5</a>
<a href="#">6</a>
<a href="#" class="elp">...</a>
<a href="#" class="next">>>下一页</a>
到第
<input type="text">
页
<button>确定</button>
</div>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>CSS三角强化的巧妙运用</title>
<style>
.box1 {
width: 0;
height: 0;
/* 把上边框宽度调大 */
/* border-top: 100px solid transparent;
border-right: 50px solid skyblue; */
/* 左边和下边的边框宽度设置为0 */
/* border-bottom: 0 solid blue;
border-left: 0 solid green; */
/* 1.只保留右边的边框有颜色 */
border-color: transparent red transparent transparent;
/* 2. 样式都是solid */
border-style: solid;
/* 3. 上边框宽度要大， 右边框 宽度稍小， 其余的边框该为 0 */
border-width: 100px 50px 0 0 ;
}
.price {
width: 160px;
height: 24px;
line-height: 24px;
border: 1px solid red;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.miaosha {
position: relative;
float: left;
width: 90px;
height: 100%;
background-color:red;
text-align: center;
color: #fff;
font-weight: 700;
margin-right: 8px;
}
.miaosha i {
position: absolute;
right: 0;
top: 0;
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-color: transparent #fff transparent transparent;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 24px 10px 0 0;
}
.origin {
font-size: 12px;
color: gray;
text-decoration: line-through;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box1"></div>
<div class="price">
<span class="miaosha">
¥1650
<i></i>
</span>
<span class="origin">¥5650</span>
</div>
</body>
</html>
14-京东css初始化
/* 把我们所有标签的内外边距清零 */
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0
}
/* em 和 i 斜体的文字不倾斜 */
em,
i {
font-style: normal
}
/* 去掉li 的小圆点 */
li {
list-style: none
}
img {
/* border 0 照顾低版本浏览器 如果 图片外面包含了链接会有边框的问题 */
border: 0;
/* 取消图片底侧有空白缝隙的问题 */
vertical-align: middle
}
button {
/* 当我们鼠标经过button 按钮的时候，鼠标变成小手 */
cursor: pointer
}
a {
color: #666;
text-decoration: none
}
a:hover {
color: #c81623
}
button,
input {
/* "\5B8B\4F53" 就是宋体的意思 这样浏览器兼容性比较好 */
font-family: Microsoft YaHei, Heiti SC, tahoma, arial, Hiragino Sans GB, "\5B8B\4F53", sans-serif
}
body {
/* CSS3 抗锯齿形 让文字显示的更加清晰 */
-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
background-color: #fff;
font: 12px/1.5 Microsoft YaHei, Heiti SC, tahoma, arial, Hiragino Sans GB, "\5B8B\4F53", sans-serif;
color: #666
}
.hide,
.none {
display: none
}
/* 清除浮动 */
.clearfix:after {
visibility: hidden;
clear: both;
display: block;
content: ".";
height: 0
}
.clearfix {
*zoom: 1
}
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