leetcode刷题日记: 79. 单词搜索(java)
2021/10/13 17:16:27
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给定一个 m x n 二维字符网格 board 和一个字符串单词 word 。如果 word 存在于网格中,返回 true ;否则,返回 false 。
单词必须按照字母顺序,通过相邻的单元格内的字母构成,其中“相邻”单元格是那些水平相邻或垂直相邻的单元格。同一个单元格内的字母不允许被重复使用。
示例 1:
输入:board = [["A","B","C","E"],["S","F","C","S"],["A","D","E","E"]], word = "ABCCED"
输出:true
示例 2:
输入:board = [["A","B","C","E"],["S","F","C","S"],["A","D","E","E"]], word = "SEE"
输出:true
示例 3:
输入:board = [["A","B","C","E"],["S","F","C","S"],["A","D","E","E"]], word = "ABCB"
输出:false
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/word-search
著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权,非商业转载请注明出处。
class Solution { //一共四个方向 int [] dx = new int[]{0,0,1,-1}; int [] dy = new int[]{1,-1,0,0}; public boolean exist(char[][] board, String word) { for(int i =0;i<board.length;i++){ for(int j=0;j<board[i].length;j++){ if (dfs(board,word,0,i,j)){ return true; } } } return false; } public boolean dfs(char[][] board,String word,int index,int x ,int y){ if(board[x][y]!=word.charAt(index)){ return false; } if(index == word.length()-1){ return true; } char temp = board[x][y]; //设置为访问状态 board[x][y] = '.'; for(int i =0;i<4;i++){ int new_x = x+dx[i]; int new_y = y+dy[i]; //处理边界条件 if(new_x<0 ||new_x> board.length-1 ||new_y<0||new_y>board[0].length-1||board[new_x][new_y] == '.'){ continue; } if(dfs(board,word,index+1,new_x,new_y)) return true; } //访问完成之后进行还原 board[x][y] = temp; return false; } }
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