zabbix8 ---- template mysql
2021/10/31 2:11:31
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zabbix8 ---- template mysql
zabbixzabbix template mysql
使用bash创建zabbix模板
1、配置Mysql主从
master
vim /etc/my.cnf [mysqld] server_id=1 log_bin innodb_file_per_table=1 systemctl restart mariadb grant replication slave on *.* to 'repluser'@'192.168.10.%' identified by 'pass123'; #revoke all on *.* from repluser@'192.168.10.%'; show variables like 'server_id'; show master logs; mysqldump -B zabbix -F -E -R --single-transaction --master-data=1 --flush-privileges --triggers --default-character-set=utf8 --hex-blob > zabbix_all.sql show processlist;
slave
cat /etc/my.cnf [mysqld] server_id=16 read_only=ON innodb_file_per_table=1 replicate-do-db=zabbix #设定需要复制的数据库(多数据库使用逗号,隔开) #replicate-ignore-db=zabbix_proxy_active,zabbix_proxy_passive #设定需要忽略的复制数据库 (多数据库使用逗号,隔开) systemctl restart mariadb mysql < zabbix_all.sql CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='192.168.10.11', MASTER_USER='repluser', MASTER_PASSWORD='pass123', MASTER_PORT=3306, MASTER_LOG_FILE='mariadb-bin.000003', MASTER_LOG_POS=245; start slave;
2、配置zabbix_agent
grep ^[a-Z] zabbix_agentd.conf PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log LogFileSize=0 Server=192.168.10.0/24 ServerActive=192.168.10.3 Hostname=192.168.10.16 Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/*.conf /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/userparameter_mysqld.conf UserParameter=mysql_status[*],/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/mysql_monitor.sh "$1"
3、监控脚本验证
/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/mysql_monitor.sh Seconds_Behind_Master(){ NUM=`mysql -uroot -hlocalhost -e "show slave status\G;" | grep "Seconds_Behind_Master:" | awk -F: '{print $2}'` echo $NUM } master_slave_check(){ NUM1=`mysql -uroot -hlocalhost -e "show slave status\G;" | grep "Slave_IO_Running" | awk -F: '{print $2}' | sed 's/^[ \t]*//g'` #echo $NUM1 NUM2=`mysql -uroot -hlocalhost -e "show slave status\G;" | grep "Slave_SQL_Running:" | awk -F: '{print $2}' | sed 's/^[ \t]*//g'` #echo $NUM2 if [[ $NUM1 =~ "Yes" ]] && [[ $NUM2 =~ "Yes" ]];then echo 200 else echo 404 fi } main(){ case $1 in Seconds_Behind_Master) Seconds_Behind_Master; ;; master_slave_check) master_slave_check ;; *) echo "$0 Seconds_Behind_Master|master_slave_check" esac } main $1 [root@zabbix-server ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.10.16 -k mysql_status["master_slave_check"] 200 [root@zabbix-server ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.10.16 -k mysql_status["master_slave_check"] 404
4、zabbix web添加模板
监控项
图形
触发器
5、zabbix web添加主机监控
6、验证
基于percona-monitoring-plugins创建模板
官方文档:https://www.percona.com/software/documentation
https://www.percona.com/doc/percona-monitoring-plugins/1.1/index.html
软件包获取:https://www.percona.com/downloads/percona-monitoring-plugins/
https://downloads.percona.com/downloads/percona-monitoring-plugins/percona-monitoring-plugins-1.1.8/binary/redhat/7/x86_64/percona-zabbix-templates-1.1.8-1.noarch.rpm
1、基于php的方式实现,需要安装php和php- mysql
yum install php php-mysql
2、安装模板.https://www.percona.com/downloads/percona-monitoring-plugins/
wget https://downloads.percona.com/downloads/percona-monitoring-plugins/percona-monitoring-plugins-1.1.8/binary/redhat/7/x86_64/percona-zabbix-templates-1.1.8-1.noarch.rpm rpm -ivh percona-zabbix-templates-1.1.8-1.noarch.rpm 以下有脚本及配置文件,模板需要修改时区及SNMP相关设置,功能性可参考此xml文件 [root@localhost ~]# rpm -ql percona-zabbix-templates /var/lib/zabbix/percona /var/lib/zabbix/percona/scripts /var/lib/zabbix/percona/scripts/get_mysql_stats_wrapper.sh /var/lib/zabbix/percona/scripts/ss_get_mysql_stats.php /var/lib/zabbix/percona/templates /var/lib/zabbix/percona/templates/userparameter_percona_mysql.conf /var/lib/zabbix/percona/templates/zabbix_agent_template_percona_mysql_server_ht_2.0.9-sver1.1.8.xml
3、复制con配置文件/var/lib/zabbix/percona/templates/userparameter_percona_mysql.conf到 zabbix agent目录
cp /var/lib/zabbix/percona/templates/userparameter_percona_mysql.conf /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/.
4、创建php账户密码文件,/var/lib/zabbix/percona/scripts/ss_get_mysql_stats.php.cnf
<?php $mysql_user = 'root'; $mysql_pass = ''; 验证参数 [root@localhost ~]# /var/lib/zabbix/percona/scripts/get_mysql_stats_wrapper.sh gg 0 [root@localhost ~]# /var/lib/zabbix/percona/scripts/get_mysql_stats_wrapper.sh lh 81892921
5、导入模板并关联主机
导入模板失败
修改时间区域及snmp相关设置
主机添加mysql模板
验证数据是否采集
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