Java 数据库连接池介绍(3)--DBPool 介绍

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DBPool 是一个高效易配置的数据库连接池，支持 JDBC 4.2，但目前已经不维护了；本文简单介绍下 DBPool 的使用，文中使用到的软件版本：Java 1.8.0_191、DBPool 7.0.1、Spring Boot 2.3.12.RELEASE。

1、配置参数

详细说明可参考官网文档：https://www.snaq.net/software/dbpool/

2、使用

2.1、直接使用

2.1.1、引入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>net.snaq</groupId>
    <artifactId>dbpool</artifactId>
    <version>7.0.1</version>
</dependency>

2.1.2、使用例子

package com.abc.demo.general.dbpool;

import snaq.db.DBPoolDataSource;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class DBPoolCase {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        DBPoolDataSource dbPoolDataSource = new DBPoolDataSource();
        dbPoolDataSource.setName("DBPool连接池");
        dbPoolDataSource.setDescription("DBPool连接池测试");
        dbPoolDataSource.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
        dbPoolDataSource.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://10.40.9.11:3306/myDb?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8");
        dbPoolDataSource.setUser("root");
        dbPoolDataSource.setPassword("123456");
        dbPoolDataSource.setMinPool(5);
        dbPoolDataSource.setMaxPool(10);
        dbPoolDataSource.setMaxSize(30);
        dbPoolDataSource.setIdleTimeout(3600);
        dbPoolDataSource.setLoginTimeout(60);
        dbPoolDataSource.setValidationQuery("select 1");

        Connection connection = null;
        Statement st = null;
        ResultSet rs  = null;
        try {
            connection = dbPoolDataSource.getConnection();
            st = connection.createStatement();
            rs = st.executeQuery("select version()");
            if (rs.next()) {
                System.out.println(rs.getString(1));
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            close(connection);
        }

        dbPoolDataSource.release();
    }

    private static void close(Connection connection) {
        if (connection != null) {
            try {
                connection.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

2.2、在 SpringBoot 中使用

2.1.1、引入依赖

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.12.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath />
</parent>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>net.snaq</groupId>
        <artifactId>dbpool</artifactId>
        <version>7.0.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

2.1.2、单数据源

application.yml 配置：

spring:
  datasource:
    dbpool:
      name: DBPool连接池
      description: DBPool连接池测试
      driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
      url: jdbc:mysql://10.40.9.11:3306/myDb?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
      user: root
      password: 123456
      min-pool: 5
      max-pool: 10
      max-size: 30
      idle-timeout: 3600
      login-timeout: 60
      validator-query: select 1

数据源配置类：

package com.abc.demo.config;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import snaq.db.DBPoolDataSource;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

@Configuration
public class DataSourceConfig {
    @Bean("dataSource")
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.dbpool")
    public DataSource dataSource() {
        return DataSourceBuilder.create().type(DBPoolDataSource.class).build();
    }
}

使用：

@Autowired
private DataSource dataSource;

2.1.3、多数据源

application.yml 配置：

spring:
  datasource:
    dbpool:
      db1:
        name: DBPool连接池1
        description: DBPool连接池测试1
        driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
        url: jdbc:mysql://10.110.74.187:3306/egmp?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
        user: root
        password: InsYR0ot187!
        min-pool: 5
        max-pool: 10
        max-size: 30
        idle-timeout: 3600
        login-timeout: 60
        validator-query: select 1
      db2:
        name: DBPool连接池2
        description: DBPool连接池测试2
        driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
        url: jdbc:mysql://10.110.74.187:3306/egmp?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
        user: root
        password: InsYR0ot187!
        min-pool: 5
        max-pool: 10
        max-size: 30
        idle-timeout: 3600
        login-timeout: 60
        validator-query: select 1

数据源配置类：

package com.abc.demo.config;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import snaq.db.DBPoolDataSource;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

@Configuration
public class DataSourceConfig {
    @Bean("dataSource1")
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.dbpool.db1")
    public DataSource dataSource1() {
        return DataSourceBuilder.create().type(DBPoolDataSource.class).build();
    }

    @Bean("dataSource2")
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.dbpool.db2")
    public DataSource dataSource2() {
        return DataSourceBuilder.create().type(DBPoolDataSource.class).build();
    }
}

使用：

@Autowired
@Qualifier("dataSource1")
private DataSource dataSource1;

@Autowired
@Qualifier("dataSource2")
private DataSource dataSource2;

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