vue-cli打包到部署到nginx服务器

2021/11/11 7:13:38

本文主要是介绍vue-cli打包到部署到nginx服务器,对大家解决编程问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的程序猿们随着小编来一起学习吧!

 转载出处: https://www.cnblogs.com/mmzuo-798/p/9273754.html

最近公司把云平台产品用vue 前后端分离的框架来写,前面大部分开发都比较顺利,后面打包部署出了bug

现在记录下自己遇到的哪些坑

1,我直接npm run build 打包出来,打开dist目录下面的index.html 空白页,页面上出现 

no "NODE ENV"是我打包时没有指定打包到哪个环境

正确打包是 npm run build:prod  

2.关于vue-router 中mode:'history'的设置,导致我页面打包后也是路由无法跳转

  而且出现的bug是语法错误,unexpected toke < 

  无奈我去掉了history ,重新打包,就可以了

3.关于Nginx的配置nginx.conf

  这里先复习下nginx命令,安装nginx点击这里可以查看

  start nginx 启动服务

  tasklist /fi "imagename eqnginx.exe" 查看是否启动

  nginx -s reload  改变配置文件时,需重启nginx工作进程

  关闭进程

  nginx -s stop 关闭服务

  nginx -s quit 安全关闭

  taskkill /F/IM nginx.exe 关闭所有nginx服务

下面整理下正确打包,部署到nginx的方法

 新手小白建议在mode:hash 下先运行

 第一步:打包(mode:hash)

1.打包后第一个问题是打开dist中的index.html没有显示页面,空白页面。

一、打开config的文件夹中的index.js

如图把assetsPUblicPath修改为‘./’

然后再次打包发现路由的内容不法渲染并且无任何错误,

二、把路由中的model注释掉

三、再次打开dist中的index.html,可以看到页面,路由也是正确的则表示可以把dis目录拿到nginx部署了

 第一步:打包(mode:history)

一、打包是直接写/根路径,而不是相对路径

二、路由path前面全部要加上/,history模拟的是跳转地址路径

三、nginx加上下面的配置,其他和hash方式全部一样

 

第二步:如何部署nginx

 1.把dis目录复制到nginx下的html文件夹下面

2.打开nginx.conf配置文件

代码如下:

复制代码
#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       8082;  #自定义你服务器的端口号
        server_name  localhost; #自定义你的IP或者域名,localhost:127.0.0.1 本地的IP

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        
        root   E:\work\aiotcloud\yihao01-web-management\dist;  #dist目录指向你本地的工作目录,相当重要
        index  index.html index.htm;  #打开默认文件为index.html

     #官网介绍设置这条可以解决history路由的问题
        location / {   
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
        }

     #####################################
     # 下面这些地址全部是nginx代理后台服务器的地址再转发给前端,解决跨域问题
     #######################################


        # 模块1
        location /securityAuthentication/{
            proxy_pass http://192.168.0.16:6804;
            add_header Content-Type "text/plain;charset=utf-8";
            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true';
            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST';
        }

        # 模块2
        location /admin/{
            proxy_pass http://192.168.0.16:6810;
            add_header Content-Type "text/plain;charset=utf-8";
            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true';
            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST';
        }

        # 模块3
        location /permission/{
            proxy_pass http://192.168.0.16:6810;
            add_header Content-Type "text/plain;charset=utf-8";
            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true';
            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST';
        }
        
        # 模块4
        location /configurationManagement/{
            proxy_pass http://192.168.0.16:6812;
            add_header Content-Type "text/plain;charset=utf-8";
            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true';
            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST';
        }

        # 模块5
        location /device/{
            proxy_pass http://192.168.0.16:6806;
            add_header Content-Type "text/plain;charset=utf-8";
            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true';
            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST';
        }

        

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}
复制代码

3.win+R打开命令窗口,cd 到nginx文件夹,start nginx启动服务

4.在浏览器输入localhost:8082 就可以看到nginx服务启动的页面啦!

 



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