minio文件服务（java）

本文主要是介绍minio文件服务（java），对大家解决编程问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的程序猿们随着小编来一起学习吧！

本次使用minio进行文件服务搭建并使用

官方地址：https://docs.min.io/docs/distributed-minio-quickstart-guide.html

源码地址：https://github.com/minio/minio

1.添加pom文件

<dependency>
    <groupId>io.minio</groupId>
    <artifactId>minio</artifactId>
    <version>8.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.squareup.okhttp3</groupId>
    <artifactId>okhttp</artifactId>
    <version>4.9.1</version>
</dependency>

2.yml配置

# 文件服务管理服务器
minio:
  #  endpoint: http://192.168.*.*:10010
  endpoint: http://127.0.0.1:9000
  accessKey: minioadmin
  secretKey: minioadmin
  bucketName: xxx

3.代码样例

3.1 api接口

@CrossOrigin
@RestController
@Slf4j
@Api(value = "文件管理",tags = "文件管理")
@RequestMapping(value = "/fxaq/file")
public class FileUploadController {

    @Autowired
    private MinioService minioService;


    @PostMapping(value = "/upload", headers = "content-type=multipart/form-data;charset=utf-8")
    @ApiOperation(value = "文件上传")
    public ResponseData uploadOneFile(@RequestParam(value = "multipartFile", required = false)MultipartFile multipartFile) throws Exception{
        log.info("文件上传接口开始");
        if (Objects.isNull(multipartFile) || multipartFile.getSize() == 0) {
            log.info("上传文件不能为空");
            return ResponseData.failed(ConstantCode.FILE_EMPTY);
        }
        FileData fileData = minioService.uploadOne(multipartFile);
        if (Objects.nonNull(fileData)) {
            return ResponseData.ok(fileData);
        }
        return ResponseData.failed(ConstantCode.FILEUPLOAD_ERROR);
    }


    @PostMapping(value = "/filePreView")
    @ApiOperation(value = "文件预览")
    public void filePreView(FileData fileData,HttpServletResponse response) {
        log.info("文件预览接口开始");
        try (
                ServletOutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
                GetObjectResponse is = minioService.filePreView(fileData);
        ) {
            ByteStreams.copy(is, os);
            os.flush();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }


    @PostMapping(value = "/download")
    @ApiOperation(value = "文件下载")
    public void downloadOneFile(FileData fileData,HttpServletResponse response) {
        try (
                ServletOutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
                GetObjectResponse is = minioService.downloadOne(fileData.getBucketName(), fileData.getObjectName());
             ) {
            //String objectName = new String(fileData.getObjectName().getBytes("UTF-8"), "UTF-8");

            String objectName = URLEncoder.encode(fileData.getObjectName() , "UTF-8" );;
            response.addHeader("Accept-Ranges", "bytes");
            response.addHeader("Content-Length", fileData.getFileLength() + "");
            response.addHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + objectName);
            response.addHeader("Content-Type", "text/plain;charset=utf-8");
            response.addHeader("Pragma","No-cache");
            response.addHeader("Cache-Control","No-cache");
            ByteStreams.copy(is, os);
            os.flush();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    @PostMapping("/remove")
    @ApiOperation(value = "文件删除")
    public ResponseData removeFile(FileData fileData) {
        log.info("文件删除入参为: {} ", JSON.toJSONString(fileData));
        boolean flag = minioService.removeObject(fileData.getBucketName(), fileData.getObjectName());
        if (flag) {
            return ResponseData.ok(null);
        }
        return ResponseData.failed(ConstantCode.FILEUREMOVE_ERROR);
    }
}

3.2 接口服务

@Service
@Slf4j
public class MinioService {

    /**
     * url分隔符
     */
    public static final String URI_DELIMITER = "/";

    @Autowired
    private MinioClient minioClient;

    @Autowired
    private MinioProperties minioProperties;

    @Autowired
    private FileService fileService;


    private static final int DEFAULT_EXPIRY_TIME = 7 * 24 * 3600;


    /**
     * 检查桶是否存在
     * @param bucketName
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public boolean bucketExists(String bucketName) throws Exception {
        boolean flag = minioClient.bucketExists(BucketExistsArgs.builder().bucket(bucketName).build());
        if (flag) {
            log.info("{} exists", bucketName);
            return true;
        } else {
            log.info("{} does not exist",bucketName);
            return false;
        }
    }


    /**
     * 创建桶
     * @param bucketName
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public boolean makeBucket(String bucketName) throws Exception {
        boolean flag = bucketExists(bucketName);
        if (!flag) {
            minioClient.makeBucket(MakeBucketArgs.builder().bucket(bucketName).build());
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }


    /**
     * 上传文件
     *
     * @param multipartFile
     */
    @SneakyThrows
    public void upload(String bucketName,MultipartFile multipartFile) {
        PutObjectArgs putObjectArgs = PutObjectArgs.builder()
                .bucket(bucketName)
                .object(multipartFile.getOriginalFilename())
                .contentType(multipartFile.getContentType())
                .stream(multipartFile.getInputStream(), multipartFile.getSize(), -1)
                .build();
        minioClient.putObject(putObjectArgs);
    }


    /**
     * 文件访问路径
     * @param bucketName 存储桶名称
     * @param objectName 存储桶里的对象名称
     * @return
     */
    @SneakyThrows
    public String getObjectUrl(String bucketName, String objectName){
        boolean flag = bucketExists(bucketName);
        String url = "";
        if (flag) {
            GetPresignedObjectUrlArgs getPresignedObjectUrlArgs = GetPresignedObjectUrlArgs.builder()
                    .method(Method.GET)
                    .bucket(bucketName)
                    .object(objectName)
                    .build();
            url = minioClient.getPresignedObjectUrl(getPresignedObjectUrlArgs);
        }
        return url;
    }


    /**
     * 上传一个文件
     * @param multipartFile
     * @return
     */
    @SneakyThrows
    public FileData uploadOne(MultipartFile multipartFile) {
        String fileTypeCode = FileTypeUtils.getFileTypeCode(multipartFile.getOriginalFilename().toLowerCase());
        String fileTypeName = FileTypeUtils.getFileTypeName(fileTypeCode);
        log.info("上传文件的类型是: {}, - {}", fileTypeCode,fileTypeName);
        String bucketName = minioProperties.getBucketName();
        boolean flag = bucketExists(bucketName);
        if (!flag) {
            makeBucket(bucketName);
        }
        //上传文件
        upload(bucketName, multipartFile);
        //获取文件url
        String url = getObjectUrl(bucketName,multipartFile.getOriginalFilename());
        FileData fileData = new FileData();
        fileData.setUrl(url);
        fileData.setBucketName(bucketName);
        fileData.setObjectName(multipartFile.getOriginalFilename());
        fileData.setFileTypeCode(fileTypeCode);
        fileData.setFileTypeName(fileTypeName);
        fileData.setFileLength(multipartFile.getSize());
        return fileData;
    }


    /**
     * 下载文件
     * @param bucketName
     * @param objectName
     * @return
     */
    @SneakyThrows
    public GetObjectResponse downloadOne(String bucketName,String objectName) {
        boolean flag = bucketExists(bucketName);
        if (flag) {
            GetObjectArgs getObjectArgs = GetObjectArgs.builder()
                    .bucket(bucketName)
                    .object(objectName)
                    .build();
            return minioClient.getObject(getObjectArgs);
        }
        return null;
    }


    /**
     * 文件转换
     * @param fileData
     * @return
     */
    @SneakyThrows
    public GetObjectResponse filePreView(FileData fileData) {
        String bucketName = fileData.getBucketName();
        String objectName = fileData.getObjectName();
        GetObjectArgs getObjectArgs = GetObjectArgs.builder()
                .bucket(bucketName)
                .object(objectName)
                .build();
        GetObjectResponse response = minioClient.getObject(getObjectArgs);

        String outPath = "./" + objectName.split("\\.")[0] + ".pdf";
        return response;
        //fileService.word2pdf(fileData.getUrl(),outPath);
        /*if (flag) {
            //获取到文件流
            *//*
            String fileTypeCode = fileData.getFileTypeCode();*//*

            String outPath = "./" + fileData.getObjectName().substring(0)
            File inFile = new File(fileData.getUrl());
            File outFile = new File(outPath);
            fileService.word2pdf(fileData.getUrl(),outPath);

        }*/
    }


    /**
     * 删除文件
     * @param bucketName
     * @param objectName
     * @return
     */
    @SneakyThrows
    public boolean removeObject(String bucketName, String objectName) {
        boolean flag = bucketExists(bucketName);
        if (flag) {
            RemoveObjectArgs removeObjectArgs = RemoveObjectArgs.builder()
                    .bucket(bucketName)
                    .object(objectName)
                    .build();
            minioClient.removeObject(removeObjectArgs);
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}

3.3文件服务配置

@Configuration
public class MinioConfig {

    @Autowired
    private MinioProperties minioProperties;

    @Bean("minioClient")
    public MinioClient minioClient(){
        return MinioClient.builder()
                .endpoint(minioProperties.getEndpoint())
                .credentials(minioProperties.getAccessKey(), minioProperties.getSecretKey())
                .build();
    }
}

3.4相关实体   MinioProperties (文件服务配置封装实体) FileData (文件返回值)

@Data
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "minio")
public class MinioProperties {

    @Value("${minio.endpoint}")
    private String endpoint;
    @Value("${minio.accessKey}")
    private String accessKey;
    @Value("${minio.secretKey}")
    private String secretKey;
    @Value("${minio.bucketName}")
    private String bucketName;

}

@Data
@ApiModel(value = "文件返回值",description = "文件返回值")
public class FileData implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 2909024418136560072L;
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "文件url")
    private String url;
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "桶")
    private String bucketName;
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "文件名")
    private String objectName;
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "文件类型")
    private String fileTypeCode;
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "文件类型名称")
    private String fileTypeName;
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "文件长度")
    private Long fileLength;
}

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