Java 程序练习 JDBC的增删改查

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import java.sql.*;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class test00 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a;
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        while(true) {
            System.out.println("请输入操作:");
            System.out.println("1.增");
            System.out.println("2.删");
            System.out.println("3.改");
            System.out.println("4.查");
            System.out.println("5.查询所有");
            a=sc.nextInt();
            if(a>0&&a<6) {
                switch(a) {
                case 1:add();break;
                case 2:delete();break;
                case 3:update();break;
                case 4:dectet();break;
                case 5:all();break;
                }
            }
            else System.out.println("----输入错误---");
        }
        
    }
    
    
    
    private static void all() {
        PreparedStatement ps=null;
        ResultSet rs=null;
        String sql="select id,name,loc from test";
        ps=Util(sql);
        try {
            rs=ps.executeQuery(sql);
            while(rs.next()) {
                System.out.print(rs.getString("id")+"--");
                System.out.print(rs.getString("name")+"--");
                System.out.println(rs.getString("loc"));
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            // TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        try {
            rs.close();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            // TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        try {
            ps.close();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            // TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        
    }



    private static PreparedStatement Util(String sql) {
        Connection conn=null;
        PreparedStatement pt=null;
        ResultSet rs=null;
        try {
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
            conn=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/JDBCTest","root","zber1574");
            pt=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException | SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return pt;
    }
    
    
    private static void dectet() {
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        PreparedStatement pr=null;
        Connection conn=null;
        ResultSet rs=null;
        String id,name,loc;
        System.out.println("请输入要c查询的id");
        id=sc.next();
        String sql="select id,name,loc from test";
        
        try {
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
            conn=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/JDBCTest","root","zber1574");
            pr=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            rs=pr.executeQuery(sql);
            while(rs.next()){
                if(id.equals(rs.getString("id"))) {
                System.out.print(rs.getString("id")+"--");
                System.out.print(rs.getString("name")+"--");
                System.out.println(rs.getString("loc"));
            }
                }
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException | SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        
        

    }


    private static void update() {
        PreparedStatement pr=null;
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        String id,name,loc;
        System.out.println("请输入要更改的id");
        String U_id=sc.next();
        System.out.println("请输入要更改的name ,loc");
        name=sc.next();
        loc=sc.next();
        String sql="update test set id='"+U_id+"',name='"+name+"',loc='"+loc+"'where id='"+U_id+"'";
        System.out.println(sql);
        pr=Util(sql);
        try {
            int count=pr.executeUpdate();
            System.out.println(count==1?"更改成功":"更改失败");
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        
    }

    private static void delete() {
        PreparedStatement pr=null;
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        String id,name,loc;
        System.out.println("请输入要删除的id");
        id=sc.next();
        String sql="delete from test where id ="+id;
        pr=Util(sql);
        try {
            int count=pr.executeUpdate();
            System.out.println(count==1?"删除成功":"删除失败");
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            // TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private static void add() {
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        String id,name,loc;
        System.out.println("输入id,name,loc");
        id=sc.next();
        name=sc.next();
        loc=sc.next();
        PreparedStatement pr=null;
        String sql= null;
        System.out.println();
        sql="insert into test (id,name,loc) values(?,?,?)";
        pr=Util(sql);
        try {
            pr.setString(1, id);
            pr.setString(2, name);
            pr.setString(3, loc);
            int count=pr.executeUpdate();
            System.out.println(count==1?"添加成功":"添加失败");
            
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        
    }

}

自己尝试做的Java程序连接数据库完成增删改查，

连接数据库步骤分别是加载驱动程序：

Class.forName(driverClass)
//加载MySql驱动
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver")
//加载Oracle驱动
Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver")

获得数据库连接：

DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/imooc", "root", "root");

创建Statement\PreparedStatement对象：

conn.createStatement();
conn.prepareStatement(sql);

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