编写 java 程序，为家用电脑 ipv6 自动更新 goddy dns 记录(ddns)
2021/11/25 17:40:04
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家里放了一台旧 acer 笔记本电脑，外挂几个硬盘盒，插上几个硬盘，组成硬盘盒。
因笔记本电脑的耗电较小，硬盘盒有自动休眠省电模式，所以长期开机。此笔记本电脑，使用家庭的移动宽带，会自动分配 IPv6 , 可远程连接。
之前，自动分配 IPv6，很长时间不变。当然，我不可能去记这个 IPv6，所以找个 DNS 服务器，记在 AAAA 记录里。
最近好像不停地变化，这就麻烦了。用 cn.bing.com 网上搜索一番, 找到有脚本可自动更新 goddy dns 记录(ddns)。恰好我购买了一个goddy 的域名，附送 DNS 管理，也有免费的 DDNS 编程接口。脚本语言我不太熟悉，于是就改成用 java 重写了一次。
程序分两部分:
a. 主控 main 类 UpdateDdns，负责反复循环，每间隔 5 秒，检查 IP 地址是否变化。
b. 业务操作类 UpdateSrv, 负责单次循环中的业务。
代码比较简单，直接贴上，以下是 UpdateDdns.java :
1 package update_godaddy_ddns;
2
3 import org.slf4j.Logger;
4 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
5
6 public class UpdateDdns {
7
8 public static void main(String[] args) {
9 Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UpdateDdns.class);
10 log.info("main begin...");
11 String domain = args[0]; // "mydomain.com" # your domain
12 String typeMulti = args[1]; // ="A" # Record type A, CNAME, MX, etc.
13 String name = args[2]; // "sip" # name of record to update
14 String ttl = args[3]; // "3600" # Time to Live min value 600
15 String port = args[4]; // "1" # Required port, Min value 1
16 String weight = args[5]; // "1" # Required weight, Min value 1
17 String key = args[6]; // "abc" # key for godaddy developer API
18 String secret = args[7]; // "efg" # secret for godaddy developer API
19
20 String[] typeArrr = typeMulti.split("/");
21 UpdateSrv srv = new UpdateSrv();
22
23 log.info("start work loop");
24 while (true) {
25 try {
26 for (String type : typeArrr) {
27 srv.doUpdate(domain, type, name, ttl, port, weight, key, secret);
28 }
29
30 Thread.sleep(5000);
31 } catch (Exception err) {
32 //err.printStackTrace();
33 log.error(err.getMessage(),err);
34 }
35 }
36 // log.info("main end");
37 }
38
39 }
以下是 UpdateSrv.java
1 package update_godaddy_ddns;
2
3 import java.io.BufferedReader;
4 import java.io.IOException;
5 import java.io.InputStream;
6 import java.io.InputStreamReader;
7 import java.net.Inet4Address;
8 import java.net.Inet6Address;
9 import java.net.InetAddress;
10 import java.net.NetworkInterface;
11 import java.net.SocketException;
12 import java.util.ArrayList;
13 import java.util.Collection;
14 import java.util.Enumeration;
15
16 import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
17 import org.apache.http.StatusLine;
18 import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
19 import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
20 import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
21 import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPut;
22 import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
23 import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
24 import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
25 import org.slf4j.Logger;
26 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
27
28 import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
29 import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
30
31 public class UpdateSrv {
32 private String lastUpdatedIpToDnsServer;
33
34 public void doUpdate(String domain, String type, String name, String ttl, String port, String weight, String key,
35 String secret) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
36 Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UpdateSrv.class);
37 log.info("doUpdate begin...");
38
39 if (this.lastUpdatedIpToDnsServer == null) {
40 String ipFromDns = getIpFromDnsServer(domain, type, name, ttl, port, weight, key, secret);
41 this.lastUpdatedIpToDnsServer = ipFromDns;
42 }
43
44 ArrayList<InetAddress> ipListForInternet = new ArrayList<InetAddress>();
45
46 // getFromLocalMachine(ipListForInternet);
47 getInternetIpsFromLocalMachine(ipListForInternet);
48
49 if (ipListForInternet.isEmpty()) {
50 log.warn("cannot find ipv6 for internet");
51 return;
52 }
53
54 // check if already send ip of local machine public ip(in used) to DDNS server
55 if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(this.lastUpdatedIpToDnsServer)) {
56 for (InetAddress ia : ipListForInternet) {
57 // String ip = ia.getHostAddress();
58 String ip = getIp(ia);
59 if (ip.equalsIgnoreCase(this.lastUpdatedIpToDnsServer)) {
60 log.info("local machine ip not changed,no need to update:" + ip);
61 return;
62 }
63 }
64 }
65
66 String newIp = pickUpOneIpV6(ipListForInternet);
67 if (StringUtils.isEmpty(newIp)) {
68 log.warn("cannot find ipv6 for internet,2");
69 return;
70 }
71
72 log.info("try update for newIp:" + newIp);
73 tryUpdateIpForDns(newIp, domain, type, name, ttl, port, weight, key, secret);
74 log.info("after update for newIp:" + newIp);
75
76 // if no error
77 this.lastUpdatedIpToDnsServer = newIp;
78
79 }
80
81 public void tryUpdateIpForDns(String newIp, String domain, String type, String name, String ttl, String port,
82 String weight, String key, String secret) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
83 Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UpdateSrv.class);
84 log.info("tryUpdateIpForDns begin..." + newIp);
85
86 // 1.获得一个httpclient对象
87 try (CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault()) {
88
89 // 2.生成一个 put 请求
90 String url = "https://api.godaddy.com/v1/domains/" + domain + "/records/" + type + "/" + name;
91 HttpPut httpput = new HttpPut(url);
92 httpput.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
93 httpput.setHeader("Authorization", "sso-key " + key + ":" + secret);
94
95 String strJson = "[{\"data\":\"" + newIp + "\",\"ttl\":" + ttl + "}]";
96 StringEntity stringEntity = new StringEntity(strJson, "utf-8");
97 httpput.setEntity(stringEntity);
98
99 // 3.执行 put 请求并返回结果
100 try (CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpput)) {
101 log.info("after httpclient.execute");
102
103 // try {
104 // 4.处理结果
105 StatusLine sl = response.getStatusLine();
106 log.info("getStatusLine:" + sl);
107 // HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized
108 if (sl.getStatusCode() == 200) {
109 log.info("updated success");
110 StringBuilder sbBuffer = new StringBuilder();
111
112 try (InputStream is = response.getEntity().getContent()) {
113 try (InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is)) {
114 try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(isr)) {
115 String line;
116 while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
117 log.info("strResponse:" + line);
118 sbBuffer.append(line);
119 }
120 }
121 }
122 }
123
124 String strResponse = sbBuffer.toString();
125 // should be empty
126 log.info("strResponse:" + strResponse);
127 } else {
128
129 }
130 }
131 }
132 }
133
134 // private void getFromLocalMachine(ArrayList<String> ipListForInternet) throws
135 // SocketException {
136 private void getInternetIpsFromLocalMachine(ArrayList<InetAddress> ipListForInternet) throws SocketException {
137 Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UpdateSrv.class);
138 log.info("getInternetIpsFromLocalMachine begin...");
139
140 // get ip-v6 only
141 Enumeration<NetworkInterface> ints = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
142 while (ints.hasMoreElements()) {
143 // each network card
144 NetworkInterface it = ints.nextElement();
145
146 Enumeration<InetAddress> adds = it.getInetAddresses();
147 while (adds.hasMoreElements()) {
148 // each ip
149 InetAddress ia = adds.nextElement();
150 // String ip = ia.getHostAddress();
151 String ip = getIp(ia);
152 // if (ia instanceof Inet4Address) {
153 // continue;
154 // } else if (ia instanceof Inet6Address) {
155 if (ia.isAnyLocalAddress()) {
156 continue;
157 } else if (ia.isLoopbackAddress()) {
158 continue;
159 } else if (ia.isLinkLocalAddress()) {
160 continue;
161 } else if (ia.isSiteLocalAddress()) {
162 continue;
163 }
164
165 if (ip.startsWith("fe80:")) {
166 continue;
167 }
168 // ipListForInternet.add(ip);
169 ipListForInternet.add(ia);
170 // } else {
171 // // should not goes here.
172 // }
173
174 }
175 }
176 }
177
178 private String getIpFromDnsServer(String domain, String type, String name, String ttl, String port, String weight,
179 String key, String secret) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
180 Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UpdateSrv.class);
181 log.info("getIpFromDns begin...");
182
183 // 1.获得一个httpclient对象
184 try (CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault()) {
185
186 // 2.生成一个get请求
187 String url = "https://api.godaddy.com/v1/domains/" + domain + "/records/" + type + "/" + name;
188 HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(url);
189 httpget.addHeader("Authorization", "sso-key " + key + ":" + secret);
190 // 3.执行get请求并返回结果
191 try (CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget)) {
192 log.info("after httpclient.execute");
193
194 // try {
195 // 4.处理结果
196 StatusLine sl = response.getStatusLine();
197 log.info("getStatusLine:" + sl);
198 // HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized
199 if (sl.getStatusCode() == 200) {
200 StringBuilder sbBuffer = new StringBuilder();
201
202 try (InputStream is = response.getEntity().getContent()) {
203 try (InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is)) {
204 try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(isr)) {
205 String line;
206 while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
207 log.info("strResponse:" + line);
208 sbBuffer.append(line);
209 }
210 }
211 }
212 }
213
214 String strResponse = sbBuffer.toString();
215 // [{"data":"2409:8a1e:90ad:a1e0:dd40:8bcd:xxx","name":"abc-ipv6","ttl":1800,"type":"AAAA"}]
216 log.info("strResponse:" + strResponse);
217
218 // parse
219 String ip = parseIpFromGodaddyResponse(strResponse);
220 return ip;
221 } else {
222
223 }
224 }
225 }
226
227 return null;
228 }
229
230 public String parseIpFromGodaddyResponse(String strResponse) {
231 Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UpdateSrv.class);
232 log.info("parseIpFromGodaddyResponse begin..." + strResponse);
233
234 // [{"data":"2409:8a1e:90ad:a1e0:dd40:8bcd:xxx","name":"abc-ipv6","ttl":1800,"type":"AAAA"}]
235 // JSONObject obj = JSONObject.fromObject(strResponse);
236 JSONArray arr = JSONArray.fromObject(strResponse);
237
238 for (Object object : arr) {
239 JSONObject obj = (JSONObject) object;
240
241 // Set keys = obj.keySet();
242 String name = (String) obj.get("name");
243 Number ttl = (Number) obj.get("ttl");
244 String type = (String) obj.get("type");
245 String data = (String) obj.get("data");
246
247 log.info("name:" + name + ",ttl:" + ttl + ",type:" + type + ",data:" + data);
248
249 if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(data)) {
250 return data;
251 }
252 }
253 // log.info(arr.toString());
254
255 return null;
256 }
257
258 private String pickUpOneIpV6(Collection<InetAddress> ipListForInternet) {
259 Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UpdateSrv.class);
260 log.info("pickUpOneIpV6 begin...");
261
262 for (InetAddress ia : ipListForInternet) {
263 if (ia instanceof Inet4Address) {
264 continue;
265 } else if (ia instanceof Inet6Address) {
266 String ip = getIp(ia);
267 return ip;
268 } else {
269 // should not goes here.
270 }
271 }
272 return null;
273 }
274
275 private String getIp(InetAddress ia) {
276 String ip = ia.getHostAddress();
277 // 2409:891e:9340:xxx:xxx:xxx:f3c7:xxx%wlp4s0
278 int pos = ip.lastIndexOf("%");
279 if (pos > 0) {
280 ip = ip.substring(0, pos);
281 }
282 return ip;
283 }
284 }
编译后，在 ubuntu 下，使用命令行运行:
export CLASSPATH=".:../bin:../lib/slf4j-api-1.7.25.jar:../lib/httpclient-4.5.2.jar:../lib/httpcore-4.4.4.jar:../lib/jcl-over-slf4j-1.7.25.jar:../lib/logback-classic-1.2.3.jar:../lib/logback-core-1.2.3.jar:../lib/json-lib-2.4-jdk15.jar:../lib/commons-lang-2.4.jar:../lib/commons-lang3-3.0.1.jar:../lib/ezmorph-1.0.6.jar:../lib/commons-collections-3.2.2.jar:../lib/commons-beanutils-1.9.3.jar" java update_godaddy_ddns.UpdateDdns some.com AAAA zg_xxx 1800 1 1 xxx yyy
命令行参数的含义，见 UpdateDdns.java 中的 main 函数。
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