Nginx编译安装及平滑升级

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基于仓库安装

　　官网地址： http://nginx.org/en/linux_packages.html

sudo apt install curl gnupg2 ca-certificates lsb-release ubuntu-keyring

curl https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key | gpg --dearmor     | 

sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
gpg --dry-run --quiet --import --import-options import-show /usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg

echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg] \
http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu `lsb_release -cs` nginx"     | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list


root@ops106:~# apt list nginx
Listing... Done
nginx/stable 1.20.2-1~focal arm64
N: There are 6 additional versions. Please use the '-a' switch to see them.


root@ops106:~# apt install nginx

# 查看版本及编译参数
root@ops106:~# nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.20.2
built by gcc 9.3.0 (Ubuntu 9.3.0-10ubuntu2) 
built with OpenSSL 1.1.1f  31 Mar 2020
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --prefix=/etc/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --modules-path=/usr/lib/nginx/modules --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-compat --with-file-aio --with-threads --with-http_addition_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_slice_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_v2_module --with-mail --with-mail_ssl_module --with-stream --with-stream_realip_module --with-stream_ssl_module --with-stream_ssl_preread_module --with-cc-opt='-g -O2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/data/builder/debuild/nginx-1.20.2/debian/debuild-base/nginx-1.20.2=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC' --with-ld-opt='-Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -Wl,--as-needed -pie'

编译安装1.18.0

安装依赖工具

apt install gcc openssl libssl-dev libpcre3 libpcre3-dev zlib1g-dev make    libncurses-dev  libperl-d

创建用户

groupadd nginx
useradd nginx -g nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M

下载软件包&解压

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
tar xf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz

修改相应报文Server首部（可选）

cd nginx-1.18.0

vim  src/core/nginx.h
#define NGINX_VERSION      "1.11.30"
#define NGINX_VER          "super ops/" NGINX_VERSION                                    # 没有禁用版本后显示

vim src/http/ngx_http_header_filter_module.c
static u_char ngx_http_server_string[] = "Server: super ops" CRLF;     #  server_tokens off; 指令显示此处版本

编译安装

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx  \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_v2_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_sub_module  \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module  \
--with-pcre \
--with-http_perl_module \
--with-stream \
--with-stream_ssl_module \
--with-stream_realip_module \
--with-http_addition_module  \
--with-http_dav_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_mp4_module 

make && make install

修改目录权限

chown -R nginx.nginx /usr/local/nginx

准备启动文件

cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service 
[Unit]
Description=nginx - high performance web server
Documentation=https://nginx.org/en/docs/
After=network-online.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
Wants=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/run/nginx.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/bin/sh -c "/bin/kill -s HUP $(/bin/cat /usr/local/nginx/run/nginx.pid)"
ExecStop=/bin/sh -c "/bin/kill -s TERM $(/bin/cat /usr/local/nginx/run/nginx.pid)"

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

启动测试

systemctl start nginx
systemctl enable nginx
systemctl status nginx

验证

curl -I 10.211.55.106

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: super ops/1.11.30
Date: Tue, 30 Nov 2021 12:21:57 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 612
Last-Modified: Tue, 30 Nov 2021 12:11:57 GMT
Connection: keep-alive
ETag: "61a6150d-264"
Accept-Ranges: bytes

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