mybatis环境搭建及增删改查
2021/12/13 6:23:03
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一，搭建mybatis框架环境
- 创建maven工程
2.导入相关pom依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>Mybatis</artifactId>
<groupId>com.ltf</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>Mybatis01</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>Mybatis01 Maven Webapp</name>
<!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
<url>http://www.example.com</url>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- ********************** junit单元测试依赖 ********************** -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- ********************** Java Servlet API ********************** -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>4.0.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- ********************** Mybatis依赖 ********************** -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.4.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- ********************** Mysql JDBC驱动 ********************** -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.44</version>
</dependency>
<!-- ********************** 日志配置 ********************** -->
<!--记得修改mybatis.cfg.xml添加如下内容-->
<!--<setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J2"/>-->
<!--核心log4j2jar包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
<version>2.9.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
<version>2.9.1</version>
</dependency>
<!--web工程需要包含log4j-web，非web工程不需要-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-web</artifactId>
<version>2.9.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>Mybatis01</finalName>
<resources>
<!--解决mybatis-generator-maven-plugin运行时没有将XxxMapper.xml文件放入target文件夹的问题-->
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
</resource>
<!--解决mybatis-generator-maven-plugin运行时没有将jdbc.properites文件放入target文件夹的问题-->
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>jdbc.properties</include>
<include>*.xml</include>
</includes>
</resource>
</resources>
<pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
<dependencies>
<!--使用Mybatis-generator插件不能使用太高版本的mysql驱动 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.44</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<configuration>
<overwrite>true</overwrite>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</plugin>
<!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.0</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.22.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.8.2</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
</project>
3.jdbc.properties
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mysql?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8 jdbc.username=root jdbc.password=123456
4.web.xml
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
version="3.1">
</web-app>
5.mybatis.cfg.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 引入外部配置文件 -->
<properties resource="jdbc.properties"/>
<settings>
<setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J2"/>
</settings>
<!-- 别名 -->
<typeAliases>
<!--<typeAlias type="com.javaxl.model.Book" alias="Book"/>-->
</typeAliases>
<!-- 配置mybatis运行环境 -->
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<!-- type="JDBC" 代表使用JDBC的提交和回滚来管理事务 -->
<transactionManager type="jdbc"/>
<!-- mybatis提供了3种数据源类型，分别是：POOLED,UNPOOLED,JNDI -->
<!-- POOLED 表示支持JDBC数据源连接池 -->
<!-- UNPOOLED 表示不支持数据源连接池 -->
<!-- JNDI 表示支持外部数据源连接池 -->
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver"
value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="url"
value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<mappers>
<mapper resource="com/javaxl/mapper/BookMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
二，基于ssm逆向工程的使用（IDEA）
1.安装相关插件
Free mybatis plugin
Mybatis generator
mybatis tools
maven helper
2.配置generatorConfig.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd" >
<generatorConfiguration>
<!-- 引入配置文件 -->
<properties resource="jdbc.properties"/>
<!--指定数据库jdbc驱动jar包的位置-->
<classPathEntry location="E:\\maven\\mysql\\mysql-connector-java\\5.1.44\\mysql-connector-java-5.1.44.jar"/>
<!-- 一个数据库一个context -->
<context id="infoGuardian">
<!-- 注释 -->
<commentGenerator>
<property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/><!-- 是否取消注释 -->
<property name="suppressDate" value="true"/> <!-- 是否生成注释代时间戳 -->
</commentGenerator>
<!-- jdbc连接 -->
<jdbcConnection driverClass="${jdbc.driver}"
connectionURL="${jdbc.url}" userId="${jdbc.username}" password="${jdbc.password}"/>
<!-- 类型转换 -->
<javaTypeResolver>
<!-- 是否使用bigDecimal， false可自动转化以下类型（Long, Integer, Short, etc.） -->
<property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false"/>
</javaTypeResolver>
<!-- 01 指定javaBean生成的位置 -->
<!-- targetPackage：指定生成的model生成所在的包名 -->
<!-- targetProject：指定在该项目下所在的路径 -->
<javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.ltf.model"
targetProject="src/main/java">
<!-- 是否允许子包，即targetPackage.schemaName.tableName -->
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/>
<!-- 是否对model添加构造函数 -->
<property name="constructorBased" value="true"/>
<!-- 是否针对string类型的字段在set的时候进行trim调用 -->
<property name="trimStrings" value="false"/>
<!-- 建立的Model对象是否 不可改变 即生成的Model对象不会有 setter方法，只有构造方法 -->
<property name="immutable" value="false"/>
</javaModelGenerator>
<!-- 02 指定sql映射文件生成的位置 -->
<sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.ltf.mapper"
targetProject="src/main/java">
<!-- 是否允许子包，即targetPackage.schemaName.tableName -->
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/>
</sqlMapGenerator>
<!-- 03 生成XxxMapper接口 -->
<!-- type="ANNOTATEDMAPPER",生成Java Model 和基于注解的Mapper对象 -->
<!-- type="MIXEDMAPPER",生成基于注解的Java Model 和相应的Mapper对象 -->
<!-- type="XMLMAPPER",生成SQLMap XML文件和独立的Mapper接口 -->
<javaClientGenerator targetPackage="com.ltf.mapper"
targetProject="src/main/java" type="XMLMAPPER">
<!-- 是否在当前路径下新加一层schema,false路径com.oop.eksp.user.model， true:com.oop.eksp.user.model.[schemaName] -->
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/>
</javaClientGenerator>
<!-- 配置表信息 -->
<!-- schema即为数据库名 -->
<!-- tableName为对应的数据库表 -->
<!-- domainObjectName是要生成的实体类 -->
<!-- enable*ByExample是否生成 example类 -->
<!--<table schema="" tableName="t_book" domainObjectName="Book"-->
<!--enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"-->
<!--enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">-->
<!--<!– 忽略列，不生成bean 字段 –>-->
<!--<!– <ignoreColumn column="FRED" /> –>-->
<!--<!– 指定列的java数据类型 –>-->
<!--<!– <columnOverride column="LONG_VARCHAR_FIELD" jdbcType="VARCHAR" /> –>-->
<!--</table>-->
<table schema="" tableName="t_mvc_book" domainObjectName="Book"
enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
<!-- 忽略列，不生成bean 字段 -->
<!-- <ignoreColumn column="FRED" /> -->
<!-- 指定列的java数据类型 -->
<!-- <columnOverride column="LONG_VARCHAR_FIELD" jdbcType="VARCHAR" /> -->
</table>
</context>
</generatorConfiguration>
3.配置maven运行generator命令
配置完成之后会出现下图情况
运行之后会出现与数据库对应的实体类及接口
三，Mybatis增删改查案例
1.建立实现类
package com.ltf.service.impl;
import com.ltf.mapper.BookMapper;
import com.ltf.model.Book;
import com.ltf.service.BookService;
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {
private BookMapper bookMapper;
public BookMapper getBookMapper() {
return bookMapper;
}
public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
}
@Override
public int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer bid) {
return bookMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(bid);
}
@Override
public int insert(Book record) {
return bookMapper.insert(record);
}
@Override
public int insertSelective(Book record) {
return bookMapper.insertSelective(record);
}
@Override
public Book selectByPrimaryKey(Integer bid) {
return bookMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(bid);
}
@Override
public int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(Book record) {
return bookMapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(record);
}
@Override
public int updateByPrimaryKey(Book record) {
return bookMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(record);
}
}
2.建立测试类BookServiceImplTest
package com.ltf.service.impl;
import com.ltf.mapper.BookMapper;
import com.ltf.service.BookService;
import com.ltf.util.SessionUtil;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
public class BookServiceImplTest extends TestCase {
private BookService bookService;
SqlSession sqlSession;
@Override
protected void setUp() throws Exception {
BookServiceImpl bookService = new BookServiceImpl();
sqlSession = SessionUtil.openSession();
System.out.println(bookService.getBookMapper());
BookMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(BookMapper.class);
bookService.setBookMapper(mapper);
System.out.println(bookService.getBookMapper());
this.bookService=bookService;
}
@Override
protected void tearDown() throws Exception {
}
public void testDeleteByPrimaryKey() {
System.out.println("删除方法");
System.out.println(this.bookService.deleteByPrimaryKey(63));
this.sqlSession.commit();
this.sqlSession.close();
}
public void testSelectByPrimaryKey() {
System.out.println(this.bookService.selectByPrimaryKey(62));
}
}
3.测试查询
4.运行删除方法
必须提交事务，否则无法删除
删除成功后
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