MySQL 其他函数

2021/12/17 19:54:59

编程Tag： mysql 函数 UUID select null name size 其他

本文主要是介绍MySQL 其他函数，对大家解决编程问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的程序猿们随着小编来一起学习吧！

名称描述
ANY_VALUE()通过值拒绝仅抑制\u完整\u组\u
BIN_TO_UUID()将二进制UUID转换为字符串
DEFAULT()返回表列的默认值
GROUPING()区分超级聚合汇总行和常规行
INET_ATON()返回IP地址的数值
INET_NTOA()从数值返回IP地址
INET6_ATON()返回IPv6地址的数值
INET6_NTOA()从数值返回IPv6地址
IS_IPV4()参数是否为IPv4地址
IS_IPV4_COMPAT()参数是否为IPv4兼容地址
IS_IPV4_MAPPED()参数是否为IPv4映射地址
IS_IPV6()参数是否为IPv6地址
IS_UUID()参数是否为有效的UUID
MASTER_POS_WAIT()阻止，直到复制副本读取并应用所有更新到指定位置为止
NAME_CONST()使列具有给定的名称
SLEEP()睡眠几秒钟
SOURCE_POS_WAIT()阻止，直到复制副本读取并应用所有更新到指定位置为止
UUID()返回通用唯一标识符（UUID）
UUID_SHORT()返回一个整数值通用标识符
UUID_TO_BIN()将字符串UUID转换为二进制
VALUES()定义插入期间要使用的值
mysql> SELECT name, address, MAX(age) FROM t GROUP BY name;
ERROR 1055 (42000): Expression #2 of SELECT list is not in GROUP
BY clause and contains nonaggregated column 'mydb.t.address' which
is not functionally dependent on columns in GROUP BY clause; this
is incompatible with sql_mode=only_full_group_by

SELECT name, ANY_VALUE(address), MAX(age) FROM t GROUP BY name;

SELECT age FROM t GROUP BY age-1;

SELECT ANY_VALUE(age) FROM t GROUP BY age-1;

mysql> SELECT name, MAX(age) FROM t;
ERROR 1140 (42000): In aggregated query without GROUP BY, expression
#1 of SELECT list contains nonaggregated column 'mydb.t.name'; this
is incompatible with sql_mode=only_full_group_by

SELECT ANY_VALUE(name), MAX(age) FROM t;

mysql> UPDATE t SET i = DEFAULT(i)+1 WHERE id < 100;

mysql> SELECT * FROM t1;
+------+-------+----------+
| name | size  | quantity |
+------+-------+----------+
| ball | small |       10 |
| ball | large |       20 |
| ball | NULL  |        5 |
| hoop | small |       15 |
| hoop | large |        5 |
| hoop | NULL  |        3 |
+------+-------+----------+

mysql> SELECT name, size, SUM(quantity) AS quantity
       FROM t1
       GROUP BY name, size;
+------+-------+----------+
| name | size  | quantity |
+------+-------+----------+
| ball | small |       10 |
| ball | large |       20 |
| ball | NULL  |        5 |
| hoop | small |       15 |
| hoop | large |        5 |
| hoop | NULL  |        3 |
+------+-------+----------+

mysql> SELECT name, size, SUM(quantity) AS quantity
       FROM t1
       GROUP BY name, size WITH ROLLUP;
+------+-------+----------+
| name | size  | quantity |
+------+-------+----------+
| ball | NULL  |        5 |
| ball | large |       20 |
| ball | small |       10 |
| ball | NULL  |       35 |
| hoop | NULL  |        3 |
| hoop | large |        5 |
| hoop | small |       15 |
| hoop | NULL  |       23 |
| NULL | NULL  |       58 |
+------+-------+----------+

mysql> SELECT
         name, size, SUM(quantity) AS quantity,
         GROUPING(name) AS grp_name,
         GROUPING(size) AS grp_size
       FROM t1
       GROUP BY name, size WITH ROLLUP;
+------+-------+----------+----------+----------+
| name | size  | quantity | grp_name | grp_size |
+------+-------+----------+----------+----------+
| ball | NULL  |        5 |        0 |        0 |
| ball | large |       20 |        0 |        0 |
| ball | small |       10 |        0 |        0 |
| ball | NULL  |       35 |        0 |        1 |
| hoop | NULL  |        3 |        0 |        0 |
| hoop | large |        5 |        0 |        0 |
| hoop | small |       15 |        0 |        0 |
| hoop | NULL  |       23 |        0 |        1 |
| NULL | NULL  |       58 |        1 |        1 |
+------+-------+----------+----------+----------+

mysql> SELECT
         IF(GROUPING(name) = 1, 'All items', name) AS name,
         IF(GROUPING(size) = 1, 'All sizes', size) AS size,
         SUM(quantity) AS quantity
       FROM t1
       GROUP BY name, size WITH ROLLUP;
+-----------+-----------+----------+
| name      | size      | quantity |
+-----------+-----------+----------+
| ball      | NULL      |        5 |
| ball      | large     |       20 |
| ball      | small     |       10 |
| ball      | All sizes |       35 |
| hoop      | NULL      |        3 |
| hoop      | large     |        5 |
| hoop      | small     |       15 |
| hoop      | All sizes |       23 |
| All items | All sizes |       58 |
+-----------+-----------+----------+

mysql> SELECT name, size, SUM(quantity) AS quantity
       FROM t1
       GROUP BY name, size WITH ROLLUP
       HAVING GROUPING(name) = 1 OR GROUPING(size) = 1;
+------+------+----------+
| name | size | quantity |
+------+------+----------+
| ball | NULL |       35 |
| hoop | NULL |       23 |
| NULL | NULL |       58 |
+------+------+----------+

mysql> SELECT
         name, size, SUM(quantity) AS quantity,
         GROUPING(name) AS grp_name,
         GROUPING(size) AS grp_size,
       GROUPING(name, size) AS grp_all
       FROM t1
       GROUP BY name, size WITH ROLLUP;
+------+-------+----------+----------+----------+---------+
| name | size  | quantity | grp_name | grp_size | grp_all |
+------+-------+----------+----------+----------+---------+
| ball | NULL  |        5 |        0 |        0 |       0 |
| ball | large |       20 |        0 |        0 |       0 |
| ball | small |       10 |        0 |        0 |       0 |
| ball | NULL  |       35 |        0 |        1 |       1 |
| hoop | NULL  |        3 |        0 |        0 |       0 |
| hoop | large |        5 |        0 |        0 |       0 |
| hoop | small |       15 |        0 |        0 |       0 |
| hoop | NULL  |       23 |        0 |        1 |       1 |
| NULL | NULL  |       58 |        1 |        1 |       3 |
+------+-------+----------+----------+----------+---------+

mysql> SELECT name, size, SUM(quantity) AS quantity
       FROM t1
       GROUP BY name, size WITH ROLLUP
       HAVING GROUPING(name, size) <> 0;
+------+------+----------+
| name | size | quantity |
+------+------+----------+
| ball | NULL |       35 |
| hoop | NULL |       23 |
| NULL | NULL |       58 |
+------+------+----------+

mysql> SELECT GROUPING((SELECT MAX(name) FROM t1))
       FROM t1
       GROUP BY (SELECT MAX(name) FROM t1) WITH ROLLUP;
ERROR 3580 (HY000): Argument #1 of GROUPING function is not in GROUP BY

SELECT a AS f1, 'w' AS f2
FROM t
GROUP BY f1, f2 WITH ROLLUP
HAVING GROUPING(f2) = 1;

mysql> SELECT INET_ATON('10.0.5.9');
        -> 167773449

mysql> SELECT INET_NTOA(167773449);
        -> '10.0.5.9'

mysql> SELECT HEX(INET6_ATON('fdfe::5a55:caff:fefa:9089'));
        -> 'FDFE0000000000005A55CAFFFEFA9089'
mysql> SELECT HEX(INET6_ATON('10.0.5.9'));
        -> '0A000509'

mysql> SELECT HEX(INET6_ATON(INET_NTOA(167773449)));
        -> '0A000509'

CREATE TABLE t AS SELECT INET6_NTOA(expr) AS c1;

CREATE TABLE t (c1 VARCHAR(39) CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT NULL);

mysql> SELECT INET6_NTOA(INET6_ATON('fdfe::5a55:caff:fefa:9089'));
        -> 'fdfe::5a55:caff:fefa:9089'
mysql> SELECT INET6_NTOA(INET6_ATON('10.0.5.9'));
        -> '10.0.5.9'

mysql> SELECT INET6_NTOA(UNHEX('FDFE0000000000005A55CAFFFEFA9089'));
        -> 'fdfe::5a55:caff:fefa:9089'
mysql> SELECT INET6_NTOA(UNHEX('0A000509'));
        -> '10.0.5.9'

mysql> SELECT IS_IPV4('10.0.5.9'), IS_IPV4('10.0.5.256');
        -> 1, 0

mysql> SELECT IS_IPV4_COMPAT(INET6_ATON('::10.0.5.9'));
        -> 1
mysql> SELECT IS_IPV4_COMPAT(INET6_ATON('::ffff:10.0.5.9'));
        -> 0

mysql> SELECT HEX(INET6_ATON('198.51.100.1'));
        -> 'C6336401'

mysql> SELECT
    ->   IS_IPV4_COMPAT(INET6_ATON('::198.51.100.1')),
    ->   IS_IPV4_COMPAT(INET6_ATON('::c0a8:0001')),
    ->   IS_IPV4_COMPAT(INET6_ATON('::c0a8:1'));
        -> 1, 1, 1

mysql> SELECT IS_IPV4_MAPPED(INET6_ATON('::10.0.5.9'));
        -> 0
mysql> SELECT IS_IPV4_MAPPED(INET6_ATON('::ffff:10.0.5.9'));
        -> 1

mysql> SELECT
    ->   IS_IPV4_MAPPED(INET6_ATON('::ffff:198.51.100.1')),
    ->   IS_IPV4_MAPPED(INET6_ATON('::ffff:c0a8:0001')),
    ->   IS_IPV4_MAPPED(INET6_ATON('::ffff:c0a8:1'));
        -> 1, 1, 1

mysql> SELECT IS_IPV6('10.0.5.9'), IS_IPV6('::1');
        -> 0, 1

mysql> SELECT IS_UUID('6ccd780c-baba-1026-9564-5b8c656024db');
+-------------------------------------------------+
| IS_UUID('6ccd780c-baba-1026-9564-5b8c656024db') |
+-------------------------------------------------+
|                                               1 |
+-------------------------------------------------+
mysql> SELECT IS_UUID('6CCD780C-BABA-1026-9564-5B8C656024DB');
+-------------------------------------------------+
| IS_UUID('6CCD780C-BABA-1026-9564-5B8C656024DB') |
+-------------------------------------------------+
|                                               1 |
+-------------------------------------------------+
mysql> SELECT IS_UUID('6ccd780cbaba102695645b8c656024db');
+---------------------------------------------+
| IS_UUID('6ccd780cbaba102695645b8c656024db') |
+---------------------------------------------+
|                                           1 |
+---------------------------------------------+
mysql> SELECT IS_UUID('{6ccd780c-baba-1026-9564-5b8c656024db}');
+---------------------------------------------------+
| IS_UUID('{6ccd780c-baba-1026-9564-5b8c656024db}') |
+---------------------------------------------------+
|                                                 1 |
+---------------------------------------------------+
mysql> SELECT IS_UUID('6ccd780c-baba-1026-9564-5b8c6560');
+---------------------------------------------+
| IS_UUID('6ccd780c-baba-1026-9564-5b8c6560') |
+---------------------------------------------+
|                                           0 |
+---------------------------------------------+
mysql> SELECT IS_UUID(RAND());
+-----------------+
| IS_UUID(RAND()) |
+-----------------+
|               0 |
+-----------------+

mysql> SELECT NAME_CONST('myname', 14);
+--------+
| myname |
+--------+
|     14 |
+--------+

mysql> SELECT 14 AS myname;
+--------+
| myname |
+--------+
|     14 |
+--------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT SLEEP(1000);
+-------------+
| SLEEP(1000) |
+-------------+
|           0 |
+-------------+

mysql> SELECT SLEEP(1000);
+-------------+
| SLEEP(1000) |
+-------------+
|           1 |
+-------------+

mysql> SELECT /*+ MAX_EXECUTION_TIME(1) */ SLEEP(1000);
+-------------+
| SLEEP(1000) |
+-------------+
|           1 |
+-------------+

mysql> SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE SLEEP(1000);
ERROR 1317 (70100): Query execution was interrupted

mysql> SELECT /*+ MAX_EXECUTION_TIME(1000) */ 1 FROM t1 WHERE SLEEP(1000);
ERROR 3024 (HY000): Query execution was interrupted, maximum statement
execution time exceeded

mysql> SELECT UUID();
        -> '6ccd780c-baba-1026-9564-5b8c656024db'

mysql> SELECT UUID_SHORT();
        -> 92395783831158784

mysql> SET @uuid = '6ccd780c-baba-1026-9564-5b8c656024db';

mysql> SELECT HEX(UUID_TO_BIN(@uuid));
+----------------------------------+
| HEX(UUID_TO_BIN(@uuid))          |
+----------------------------------+
| 6CCD780CBABA102695645B8C656024DB |
+----------------------------------+
mysql> SELECT HEX(UUID_TO_BIN(@uuid, 0));
+----------------------------------+
| HEX(UUID_TO_BIN(@uuid, 0))       |
+----------------------------------+
| 6CCD780CBABA102695645B8C656024DB |
+----------------------------------+
mysql> SELECT HEX(UUID_TO_BIN(@uuid, 1));
+----------------------------------+
| HEX(UUID_TO_BIN(@uuid, 1))       |
+----------------------------------+
| 1026BABA6CCD780C95645B8C656024DB |
+----------------------------------+

mysql> SELECT BIN_TO_UUID(UUID_TO_BIN(@uuid));
+--------------------------------------+
| BIN_TO_UUID(UUID_TO_BIN(@uuid))      |
+--------------------------------------+
| 6ccd780c-baba-1026-9564-5b8c656024db |
+--------------------------------------+
mysql> SELECT BIN_TO_UUID(UUID_TO_BIN(@uuid,0),0);
+--------------------------------------+
| BIN_TO_UUID(UUID_TO_BIN(@uuid,0),0)  |
+--------------------------------------+
| 6ccd780c-baba-1026-9564-5b8c656024db |
+--------------------------------------+
mysql> SELECT BIN_TO_UUID(UUID_TO_BIN(@uuid,1),1);
+--------------------------------------+
| BIN_TO_UUID(UUID_TO_BIN(@uuid,1),1)  |
+--------------------------------------+
| 6ccd780c-baba-1026-9564-5b8c656024db |
+--------------------------------------+

mysql> SELECT BIN_TO_UUID(UUID_TO_BIN(@uuid,0),1);
+--------------------------------------+
| BIN_TO_UUID(UUID_TO_BIN(@uuid,0),1)  |
+--------------------------------------+
| baba1026-780c-6ccd-9564-5b8c656024db |
+--------------------------------------+
mysql> SELECT BIN_TO_UUID(UUID_TO_BIN(@uuid,1),0);
+--------------------------------------+
| BIN_TO_UUID(UUID_TO_BIN(@uuid,1),0)  |
+--------------------------------------+
| 1026baba-6ccd-780c-9564-5b8c656024db |
+--------------------------------------+

mysql> INSERT INTO table (a,b,c) VALUES (1,2,3),(4,5,6)
    -> ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE c=VALUES(a)+VALUES(b);


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