Mysql爬取数据时,未转义报错
2022/1/9 19:04:26
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Mysql爬取数据时,未转义报错
代码信息
for i in range(0,len(records)): author = records[i]['author'] userId = author['userId'] userName = author['name'] postTime = records[i]['createTime'] sql = "REPLACE INTO userinfo (userId, userName, postTime) VALUES ('%s', '%s', '%s')" data = (userId, userName, postTime) try: cursor.execute(sql % data) connect.commit() except : print(userId,userName,userName)
报错信息
ProgrammingError: (1064, "You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'm mi fan')' at line 1")
博主在爬取时,存储用户名时遇到用户名I'm mi fan
的,会出现以上报错,原因是这个符号未转义'
加入代码userName1 = replace("'","\\'")
即可
原因如下
I'm mi fan
中存储时变成I\'m mi fan
即可将'
转义
但python环境中,使用replace函数插入\
防止python讲该字符当成转义符,需要加两个,即replace("'","\\'")
最终代码呈现
for i in range(0,len(records)): author = records[i]['author'] userId = author['userId'] userName = author['name'] postTime = records[i]['createTime'] sql = "REPLACE INTO userinfo (userId, userName, postTime) VALUES ('%s', '%s', '%s')" userName1 = userName.replace("'","\\'") data = (userId, userName1, postTime) try: cursor.execute(sql % data) connect.commit() except : print(userId,userName,userName1)
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