本文主要是介绍springBoot2.6.2映射请求原理(源码分析)，对大家解决编程问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的程序猿们随着小编来一起学习吧！

文章目录

• 前言
• 1.`分析doGet,doPost请求`
• 二. `查看processRequest方法`
• 三. `查看doServlet方法`
• 四.`回过头看看DipatcherServlet类`
• 五.`分析doDispatch`
• 六 `查验映射匹配原理`

你来看我啦啊

前言

由于springBoot底层还是使用的springMVC,因此前端的所有请求都会通过DispatcherServlet前端控制器.
因此我们从DispatcherServlet开始分析

1.分析doGet,doPost请求

在FrameworkServlet中发现,其重写了HttpServlet的doGet,doPost等请求

我们可以发现重写的方法均调用了processRequest方法,即将请求处理全部交给processRequest()方法

    protected final void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.processRequest(request, response);
    }

    protected final void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.processRequest(request, response);
    }

    protected final void doPut(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.processRequest(request, response);
    }

    protected final void doDelete(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.processRequest(request, response);
    }

二. 查看processRequest方法

 protected final void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
 		// 获取系统当前时间戳
        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        //初始化异常类
        Throwable failureCause = null;
        //获取LocaleContextHolder方法中ThreadLocal保存的上一个线程的request到previousLocaleContext 
        LocaleContext previousLocaleContext = LocaleContextHolder.getLocaleContext();
       // 初始化构建新的上下文  buildLocaleContext中return new SimpleLocaleContext(request.getLocale());
        LocaleContext localeContext = this.buildLocaleContext(request);
        //获取上一个请求保存的RequestAttributes
        RequestAttributes previousAttributes = RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
        // 初始化构建新的ServletRequestAttributes
        ServletRequestAttributes requestAttributes = this.buildRequestAttributes(request, response, previousAttributes);
        WebAsyncManager asyncManager = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request);
        asyncManager.registerCallableInterceptor(FrameworkServlet.class.getName(), new FrameworkServlet.RequestBindingInterceptor());
        // 初始化配置当前线程
        this.initContextHolders(request, localeContext, requestAttributes);

        try {
        //调用doService处理请求 .上面都是初始化配置一些东西,为此做准备
            this.doService(request, response);
        } catch (IOException | ServletException var16) {
            failureCause = var16;
            throw var16;
        } catch (Throwable var17) {
            failureCause = var17;
            throw new NestedServletException("Request processing failed", var17);
        } finally {
            this.resetContextHolders(request, previousLocaleContext, previousAttributes);
            if (requestAttributes != null) {
                requestAttributes.requestCompleted();
            }

            this.logResult(request, response, (Throwable)failureCause, asyncManager);
            this.publishRequestHandledEvent(request, response, startTime, (Throwable)failureCause);
        }

    }

三. 查看doServlet方法

FreameworkServlet没有实现....

    protected abstract void doService(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception;

而他的子类DipatcherServlet对其进行了实现,我们再回过头看看DipatcherServlet类

四.回过头看看DipatcherServlet类

    protected void doService(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        this.logRequest(request);
        Map<String, Object> attributesSnapshot = null;
        if (WebUtils.isIncludeRequest(request)) {
            attributesSnapshot = new HashMap();
            Enumeration attrNames = request.getAttributeNames();

            label116:
            while(true) {
                String attrName;
                do {
                    if (!attrNames.hasMoreElements()) {
                        break label116;
                    }

                    attrName = (String)attrNames.nextElement();
                } while(!this.cleanupAfterInclude && !attrName.startsWith("org.springframework.web.servlet"));

                attributesSnapshot.put(attrName, request.getAttribute(attrName));
            }
        }

// web应用上下文对象放置在Application域中,初始化设置视图
        request.setAttribute(WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE, this.getWebApplicationContext());
        request.setAttribute(LOCALE_RESOLVER_ATTRIBUTE, this.localeResolver);
        request.setAttribute(THEME_RESOLVER_ATTRIBUTE, this.themeResolver);
        request.setAttribute(THEME_SOURCE_ATTRIBUTE, this.getThemeSource());
        if (this.flashMapManager != null) {
            FlashMap inputFlashMap = this.flashMapManager.retrieveAndUpdate(request, response);
            if (inputFlashMap != null) {
                request.setAttribute(INPUT_FLASH_MAP_ATTRIBUTE, Collections.unmodifiableMap(inputFlashMap));
            }

            request.setAttribute(OUTPUT_FLASH_MAP_ATTRIBUTE, new FlashMap());
            request.setAttribute(FLASH_MAP_MANAGER_ATTRIBUTE, this.flashMapManager);
        }

        RequestPath previousRequestPath = null;
        if (this.parseRequestPath) {
            previousRequestPath = (RequestPath)request.getAttribute(ServletRequestPathUtils.PATH_ATTRIBUTE);
            ServletRequestPathUtils.parseAndCache(request);
        }

        try {
            this.doDispatch(request, response);
        } finally {
            if (!WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request).isConcurrentHandlingStarted() && attributesSnapshot != null) {
                this.restoreAttributesAfterInclude(request, attributesSnapshot);
            }

            if (this.parseRequestPath) {
                ServletRequestPathUtils.setParsedRequestPath(previousRequestPath, request);
            }

        }

    }

源码分析所有的请求不管POST还是GET都先经过doService 方法,其中都会调用 org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet 实现doService()的doDispatch（）方法

五.分析doDispatch

protected void doDispatch(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		//获得请求的详细信息
        HttpServletRequest processedRequest = request;
        HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler = null;
        //文件上传请求默认false
        boolean multipartRequestParsed = false;
        //请求期间是否异步
        WebAsyncManager asyncManager = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request);

        try {
            try {
            //视图模型初始化
                ModelAndView mv = null;
                //异常初始化
                Object dispatchException = null;

                try {
                //检查请求是否为文件上传的请求的
                    processedRequest = this.checkMultipart(request);
                    //不是文件上传的请求的赋值给multipartRequestParsed 
                    multipartRequestParsed = processedRequest != request;
                    // 找到当前请求使用哪个Handler（Controller的方法）处理
                    mappedHandler = this.getHandler(processedRequest);
                    if (mappedHandler == null) {
                        this.noHandlerFound(processedRequest, response);
                        return;
                    }
					//寻找适配Handler的请求
                    HandlerAdapter ha = this.getHandlerAdapter(mappedHandler.getHandler());
                    String method = request.getMethod();
                    boolean isGet = HttpMethod.GET.matches(method);
                    if (isGet || HttpMethod.HEAD.matches(method)) {
                        long lastModified = ha.getLastModified(request, mappedHandler.getHandler());
                        if ((new ServletWebRequest(request, response)).checkNotModified(lastModified) && isGet) {
                            return;
                        }
                    }

                    if (!mappedHandler.applyPreHandle(processedRequest, response)) {
                        return;
                    }

                    mv = ha.handle(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler.getHandler());
                    if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
                        return;
                    }

                    this.applyDefaultViewName(processedRequest, mv);
                    mappedHandler.applyPostHandle(processedRequest, response, mv);
                } catch (Exception var20) {
                    dispatchException = var20;
                } catch (Throwable var21) {
                    dispatchException = new NestedServletException("Handler dispatch failed", var21);
                }

                this.processDispatchResult(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, mv, (Exception)dispatchException);
            } catch (Exception var22) {
                this.triggerAfterCompletion(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, var22);
            } catch (Throwable var23) {
                this.triggerAfterCompletion(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, new NestedServletException("Handler processing failed", var23));
            }

        } finally {
            if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
                if (mappedHandler != null) {
                    mappedHandler.applyAfterConcurrentHandlingStarted(processedRequest, response);
                }
            } else if (multipartRequestParsed) {
                this.cleanupMultipart(processedRequest);
            }

        }
    }

其中debug step into
断点

	//寻找适配Handler的请求
    HandlerAdapter ha = this.getHandlerAdapter(mappedHandler.getHandler());

handlerMappings映射处理器.
RequestMappingHandlerMapping：保存了所有@RequestMapping 和handler的映射规则.

六 查验映射匹配原理

在AbstractHandlerMethodMapping类中有

@Nullable
    protected HandlerMethod lookupHandlerMethod(String lookupPath, HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
        List<AbstractHandlerMethodMapping<T>.Match> matches = new ArrayList();
        List<T> directPathMatches = this.mappingRegistry.getMappingsByDirectPath(lookupPath);
        if (directPathMatches != null) {
            this.addMatchingMappings(directPathMatches, matches, request);
        }

        if (matches.isEmpty()) {
            this.addMatchingMappings(this.mappingRegistry.getRegistrations().keySet(), matches, request);
        }

        if (matches.isEmpty()) {
            return this.handleNoMatch(this.mappingRegistry.getRegistrations().keySet(), lookupPath, request);
        } else {
            AbstractHandlerMethodMapping<T>.Match bestMatch = (AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.Match)matches.get(0);
            if (matches.size() > 1) {
                Comparator<AbstractHandlerMethodMapping<T>.Match> comparator = new AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.MatchComparator(this.getMappingComparator(request));
                matches.sort(comparator);
                bestMatch = (AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.Match)matches.get(0);
                if (this.logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
                    this.logger.trace(matches.size() + " matching mappings: " + matches);
                }

                if (CorsUtils.isPreFlightRequest(request)) {
                    Iterator var7 = matches.iterator();

                    while(var7.hasNext()) {
                        AbstractHandlerMethodMapping<T>.Match match = (AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.Match)var7.next();
                        if (match.hasCorsConfig()) {
                            return PREFLIGHT_AMBIGUOUS_MATCH;
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    AbstractHandlerMethodMapping<T>.Match secondBestMatch = (AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.Match)matches.get(1);
                    if (comparator.compare(bestMatch, secondBestMatch) == 0) {
                        Method m1 = bestMatch.getHandlerMethod().getMethod();
                        Method m2 = secondBestMatch.getHandlerMethod().getMethod();
                        String uri = request.getRequestURI();
                        throw new IllegalStateException("Ambiguous handler methods mapped for '" + uri + "': {" + m1 + ", " + m2 + "}");
                    }
                }
            }

            request.setAttribute(BEST_MATCHING_HANDLER_ATTRIBUTE, bestMatch.getHandlerMethod());
            this.handleMatch(bestMatch.mapping, lookupPath, request);
            return bestMatch.getHandlerMethod();
        }
    }

由上述源码可以看出当匹配值>1时他会经过一系列排序比较测试.之后报错该映射有两个处理器可以处理.

至此就可以理解映射路径和处理类型条件必须唯一!

这篇关于springBoot2.6.2映射请求原理(源码分析)的文章就介绍到这儿，希望我们推荐的文章对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持为之网！