Postman测试报告的生成

2022/1/14 6:04:47

本文主要是介绍Postman测试报告的生成,对大家解决编程问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的程序猿们随着小编来一起学习吧!

我们使用工具newman就可以生成测试报告(自动化测试的结果)
使用newman的前提是需要安装node.js,通过node.js来安装newman的工具

安装newman的命令:
npm install -g newman --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org

1.安装node.js

  下载地址:https://nodejs.org/en/download/  下载适合自己电脑的版本,这里我们使用Windows平台

  安装:只需双击即可完成安装,在这里建议不要将路径放到C盘,这是一种安装软件的共识。并且在安装的过程中,安装向导已经帮我们完成了环境变量的注册,我们可以通过环境变量来查看

  验证是否配置成功:控制台输入npm,如果显示以下数据则表示安装并且配置成功

C:\Users\特昂糖>npm
npm <command>

Usage:

npm install        install all the dependencies in your project
npm install <foo>  add the <foo> dependency to your project
npm test           run this project's tests
npm run <foo>      run the script named <foo>
npm <command> -h   quick help on <command>
npm -l             display usage info for all commands
npm help <term>    search for help on <term> (in a browser)
npm help npm       more involved overview (in a browser)

All commands:

    access, adduser, audit, bin, bugs, cache, ci, completion,
    config, dedupe, deprecate, diff, dist-tag, docs, doctor,
    edit, exec, explain, explore, find-dupes, fund, get, help,
    hook, init, install, install-ci-test, install-test, link,
    ll, login, logout, ls, org, outdated, owner, pack, ping,
    pkg, prefix, profile, prune, publish, rebuild, repo,
    restart, root, run-script, search, set, set-script,
    shrinkwrap, star, stars, start, stop, team, test, token,
    uninstall, unpublish, unstar, update, version, view, whoami

Specify configs in the ini-formatted file:
    C:\Users\特昂糖\.npmrc
or on the command line via: npm <command> --key=value

More configuration info: npm help config
Configuration fields: npm help 7 config

npm@8.1.2 D:\Ruanjian\node_modules\npm   #这里显示的是软件所在本地磁盘路径

 2.安装newman

  node.js配置成功后我们就可以安装newman了,安装newman的命令为:npm install -g newman --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org

C:\Users\特昂糖>npm install -g newman --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org
npm WARN deprecated har-validator@5.1.5: this library is no longer supported
npm WARN deprecated uuid@3.4.0: Please upgrade  to version 7 or higher.  Older versions may use Math.random() in certain circumstances, which is known to be problematic.  See https://v8.dev/blog/math-random for details.
npm WARN deprecated uuid@3.4.0: Please upgrade  to version 7 or higher.  Older versions may use Math.random() in certain circumstances, which is known to be problematic.  See https://v8.dev/blog/math-random for details.
npm WARN deprecated uuid@3.4.0: Please upgrade  to version 7 or higher.  Older versions may use Math.random() in certain circumstances, which is known to be problematic.  See https://v8.dev/blog/math-random for details.

added 128 packages in 13s
npm notice
npm notice New minor version of npm available! 8.1.2 -> 8.3.0
npm notice Changelog: https://github.com/npm/cli/releases/tag/v8.3.0
npm notice Run npm install -g npm@8.3.0 to update!
npm notice

   验证是否安装成功:

C:\特昂糖>newman

Usage: newman [options] [command]

Options:
  -v, --version               output the version number
  -h, --help                  display help for command

Commands:
  run [options] <collection>  Initiate a Postman Collection run from a given URL or path

To get available options for a command:
  newman <command> -h

3.控制台生成测试报告

  • 首先在postman中导出测试数据

    这里以我的为例,下载地址:https://files.cnblogs.com/files/blogs/713119/%E9%A3%8E%E6%9A%B4%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0.postman_collection.json
  • 控制台进入导出文件所在本地磁盘路径

  • 生成测试报告

      newman run  +导出的测试数据文件名称

4.生成HTML的测试报告    

  •  安装HTML套件

    newman 支持四种格式报告文件:cli,json,html,junit
    
    生成 html 报告时需要安装html套件,命令行中执行:
      npm install -g newman-reporter-html
         输出报告时使用的命令:
        -r html,json,junit         指定生成html,json,xml形式的测试报告
        --reporter-json-export jsonReport.json          生成json格式的测试报告
        --reporter-junit-export xmlReport.xml            生成xml格式的测试报告
        --reporter-html-export htmlReport.html          生成html格式的测试报告
        默认生成的测试报告保存在当前目录下,如果文件名前加上路径,则保存在指定的目录下
    
      例:输出json和html文件报告
  • 生成html测试报告

    输出命令:
           newman run 风暴平台.postman_collection.json -r html
    输出结果展示

5.输出htmlextra报告

  • 安装htmlextra套件

    npm install -g newman-reporter-htmlextra
  • 运行htmlextra套件 

    newman run 风暴平台.postman_collection.json -r htmlextra
  • 结果展示

 



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