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安装goaccess 

$ wget -O - https://deb.goaccess.io/gnugpg.key | gpg --dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/goaccess.gpg >/dev/null
$ echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/goaccess.gpg] https://deb.goaccess.io/ $(lsb_release -cs) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/goaccess.list
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install goaccess

goaccess使用帮助

GoAccess - 1.5.5
Usage: goaccess [filename] [ options ... ] [-c][-M][-H][-S][-q][-d][...]

The following options can also be supplied to the command:
LOG & DATE FORMAT OPTIONS
--date-format=<dateformat>      - Specify log date format. e.g., %d/%b/%Y

--log-format=<logformat>        - Specify log format. Inner quotes need escaping, or use single quotes.

--time-format=<timeformat>      - Specify log time format. e.g., %H:%M:%S
USER INTERFACE OPTIONS
-c --config-dialog              - Prompt log/date/time configuration window.

-i --hl-header                  - Color highlight active panel.

-m --with-mouse                 - Enable mouse support on main dashboard.

--color=<fg:bg[attrs, PANEL]>   - Specify custom colors. See manpage for more details.

--color-scheme=<1|2|3>          - Schemes: 1 => Grey, 2 => Green, 3 => Monokai.

--html-custom-css=<path.css>    - Specify a custom CSS file in the HTML report.

--html-custom-js=<path.js>      - Specify a custom JS file in the HTML report.

--html-prefs=<json_obj>         - Set default HTML report preferences.

--html-report-title=<title>     - Set HTML report page title and header.

--html-refresh=<secs>           - Refresh HTML report every X seconds (>=1 or <=60).

--json-pretty-print             - Format JSON output w/ tabs & newlines.

--max-items                     - Maximum number of items to show per panel. See man page for limits.

--no-color                      - Disable colored output.

--no-column-names               - Don't write column names in term output.

--no-csv-summary                - Disable summary metrics on the CSV output.

--no-html-last-updated          - Hide HTML last updated field.

--no-parsing-spinner            - Disable progress metrics and parsing spinner.

--no-progress                   - Disable progress metrics.

--no-tab-scroll                 - Disable scrolling through panels on TAB.
SERVER OPTIONS
--addr=<addr>                   - Specify IP address to bind server to.

--unix-socket=<addr>            - Specify UNIX-domain socket address to bind server to.

--daemonize                     - Run as daemon (if --real-time-html enabled).

--fifo-in=<path>                - Path to read named pipe (FIFO).

--fifo-out=<path>               - Path to write named pipe (FIFO).

--origin=<addr>                 - Ensure clients send this origin header upon the WebSocket handshake.

--pid-file=<path>               - Write PID to a file when --daemonize is used.

--port=<port>                   - Specify the port to use.

--real-time-html                - Enable real-time HTML output.

--ssl-cert=<cert.crt>           - Path to TLS/SSL certificate.

--ssl-key=<priv.key>            - Path to TLS/SSL private key.

--user-name=<username>          - Run as the specified user.

--ws-url=<url>                  - URL to which the WebSocket server responds.
FILE OPTIONS


                          - The log file to parse is read from stdin.



-f --log-file=<filename>        - Path to input log file.

-l --debug-file=<filename>      - Send all debug messages to the specified file.

-p --config-file=<filename>     - Custom configuration file.

-S --log-size=<number>          - Specify the log size, useful when piping in logs.

--invalid-requests=<filename>   - Log invalid requests to the specified file.

--no-global-config              - Don't load global configuration file.

--unknowns-log=<filename>       - Log unknown browsers and OSs to the specified file.
PARSE OPTIONS
-a --agent-list                 - Enable a list of user-agents by host.

-b --browsers-file=<path>       - Use additional custom list of browsers.

-d --with-output-resolver       - Enable IP resolver on HTML|JSON output.

-e --exclude-ip=<IP>            - Exclude one or multiple IPv4/6. Allows IP ranges

e.g. 192.168.0.1-192.168.0.10

-H --http-protocol=<yes|no>     - Set/unset HTTP request protocol if found.

-M --http-method=<yes|no>       - Set/unset HTTP request method if found.

-o --output=file.html|json|csv  - Output either an HTML, JSON or a CSV file.

-q --no-query-string            - Strip request's query string. This can decrease memory consumption.

-r --no-term-resolver           - Disable IP resolver on terminal output.

--444-as-404                    - Treat non-standard status code 444 as 404.

--4xx-to-unique-count           - Add 4xx client errors to the unique visitors count.

--all-static-files              - Include static files with a query string.

--anonymize-ip                  - Anonymize IP addresses before outputting to report.

--crawlers-only                 - Parse and display only crawlers.

--date-spec=<date|hr>           - Date specificity. Possible values: date (default), or hr.

--double-decode                 - Decode double-encoded values.

--enable-panel=<PANEL>          - Enable parsing/displaying the given panel.

--hide-referrer=<NEEDLE>        - Hide a referrer but still count it. Wild cards are allowed.

i.e., *.bing.com

--hour-spec=<hr|min>            - Hour specificity. Possible values: hr (default),

or min (tenth of a min).

--ignore-crawlers               - Ignore crawlers.

--ignore-panel=<PANEL>          - Ignore parsing/displaying the given panel.

--ignore-referrer=<NEEDLE>      - Ignore a referrer from being counted. Wild cards are allowed.

i.e., *.bing.com

--ignore-statics=<req|panel>    - Ignore static requests.

req => Ignore from valid requests.

panel => Ignore from valid requests and panels.

--ignore-status=<CODE>          - Ignore parsing the given status code.

--keep-last=<NDAYS>             - Keep the last NDAYS in storage.

--no-ip-validation              - Disable client IPv4/6  validation.

--no-strict-status              - Disable HTTP status code validation.

--num-tests=<number>            - Number of lines to test. >= 0 (10 default)

--persist                       - Persist data to disk on exit to the given --db-path or to /tmp.

--process-and-exit              - Parse log and exit without outputting data.

--real-os                       - Display real OS names. e.g, Windows XP, Snow Leopard.

--restore                       - Restore data from disk from the given --db-path or from /tmp.

--sort-panel=PANEL,METRIC,ORDER - Sort panel on initial load. e.g., --sort-panel=VISITORS,BY_HITS,ASC.

See manpage for a list of panels/fields.

--static-file=<extension>       - Add static file extension. e.g.: .mp3. Extensions are case sensitive.
GEOIP OPTIONS
--geoip-database=<path>         - Specify path to GeoIP database file.

i.e., GeoLiteCity.dat, GeoIPv6.dat ...
OTHER OPTIONS
-h --help                       - This help.

-s --storage                    - Display current storage method. e.g., Hash.

-V --version                    - Display version information and exit.

--dcf                           - Display the path of the default config file when -p is not used.
Examples can be found by running man goaccess.
For more details visit: https://goaccess.io/

GoAccess Copyright (C) 2009-2020 by Gerardo Orellana

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