练习2：使用SSM实现Linux后台程序运行状态显示

2022/3/29 7:26:36

编程Tag： string import ssm linux grep com org wang 后台程序

本文主要是介绍练习2：使用SSM实现Linux后台程序运行状态显示，对大家解决编程问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的程序猿们随着小编来一起学习吧！

使用SSM框架对练习1进行的改进。练习1：使用java实现Linux后台程序运行状态实时显示

基础配置

新建数据库，主键id设置自增

image-20220328103004855

新建maven项目，导入jar包：ganymed-ssh2-build210.jar

maven配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.wang</groupId>
  <artifactId>web</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <modules>
    <module>idea-Linux</module>
  </modules>

  <packaging>pom</packaging>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.1</version>
    </dependency>

<!--    jsp-api-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.3</version>
    </dependency>

<!--    mysql-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.26</version>
    </dependency>

<!--    junit-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>

<!--    mybatis-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.8</version>
    </dependency>

<!--    lombok-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <version>1.18.10</version>
    </dependency>

<!--    spring-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

<!--    servlet-api-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
      
   <dependency>
     <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
     <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
     <version>2.2</version>
   </dependency>

  </dependencies>

  <!--  在bulid中配置resources,来防止我们资源导出失败问题-->
  <build>
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>javaweb/src/main/resources</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
      </resource>
      <resource>
        <directory>javaweb/src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>true</filtering>
      </resource>
    </resources>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>
          <source>7</source>
          <target>7</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>

</project>

项目中添加依赖：

<!--        使用StringUtils.strip(str,"[]")用以去掉字符串头尾的中括号-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
    <version>2.6</version>
</dependency>

创建目录com.wang.utils，连接Linux，LinuxUtils：

package com.wang.utils;

import ch.ethz.ssh2.Connection;

import java.io.IOException;

public class LinuxUtils {
    private static String hostname = "xxx.xxx.xxx";
    private static String username = "root";
    private static String password = "xxxxxx";

    public static Connection getConnection() throws IOException {
        Connection conn = new Connection(hostname);
        conn.connect();
        conn.authenticateWithPassword(username, password);
        return conn;
    }
}

连接Mybatis，MybatisUtils：

package com.wang.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class MybatisUtils {
    //    提升作用域
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static {
        try {
            //使用Mybatis第一步：获取sqlSessionFactory对象
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

mybatis配置，mybatis-config.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<configuration>

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/bank?useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8&amp;serverTimezone=GMT"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="xxxxxx"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!--    每一个Mapper.xml都需要在Mybatis核心配置文件中注册-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

spring配置，springmvc-servlet.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
">
    <!--    自动扫描包，让指定包下的注解生效，由IOC容器统一管理-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.wang.controller"/>

    <!--    让Spring MVC不处理静态资源  .css .js .html .mp3 .mp4-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <!--    支持mvc注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="internalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--        前缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <!--        后缀-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

新建UserMapper.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!--namespace=绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.wang.mapper.UserMapper">

</mapper>

基础配置完成。项目目录如下：

image-20220328101651155

存储数据

新建实体类User：

package com.wang.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

//实体类
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {

    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pid;
    private String ppid;
    private String status;
    private String date;

}

用于处理字符串的实体类Hello：

package com.wang.pojo;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class Hello extends Object{

    private String[] str;

    public void setStr(String[] str) {
        this.str = str;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return StringUtils.strip(Arrays.toString(str),"[]");
    }

}

新建接口UserMapper：

package com.wang.mapper;

import com.wang.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {

    //insert添加数据
    @Insert("insert into user (id,name,pid,ppid,status,date) values (#{id},#{name},#{pid},#{ppid},#{status},#{date})")
    int addUser(User user);

}

在resources下新建用于存储需要向linux发送的命令和进程名称（可自定义）beans.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="hello1" class="com.wang.pojo.Hello">
        <property name="str">
            <array>
<!--                向Linux发送命令-->
                    <value>ps -ef|grep TimelyWharfJobMain |grep -v grep</value>
                    <value>ps -ef|grep TimelyWharfJobMain |grep -v grep</value>
                    <value>ps -ef|grep TimelyWharfJobMain |grep -v grep</value>
                    <value>ps -ef|grep TimelyWharfJobMain |grep -v grep</value>
                    <value>ps -ef|grep TimelyWharfJobMain |grep -v grep</value>
                    <value>ps -ef|grep TimelyWharfJobMain |grep -v grep</value>
                    <value>ps -ef|grep TimelyWharfJobMain |grep -v grep</value>
                    <value>ps -ef|grep TimelyWharfJobMain |grep -v grep</value>
                    <value>jps</value>
                    <value>ps -ef|grep TimelyWharfJobMain |grep -v grep</value>
            </array>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="hello2" class="com.wang.pojo.Hello">
        <property name="str">
            <array>
<!--                进程名称 自定义-->
                <value>num001</value>
                <value>num002</value>
                <value>num003</value>
                <value>num004</value>
                <value>num005</value>
                <value>num006</value>
                <value>num007</value>
                <value>num008</value>
                <value>num009</value>
                <value>num010</value>
            </array>
        </property>
    </bean>

</beans>

主程序MyTest：

import ch.ethz.ssh2.Connection;
import ch.ethz.ssh2.Session;
import ch.ethz.ssh2.StreamGobbler;
import com.wang.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.wang.pojo.Hello;
import com.wang.pojo.User;
import com.wang.utils.LinuxUtils;
import com.wang.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class MyTest {

    //添加数据
    @Test
    public void InsertData(){

        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
        Hello hello = (Hello) context.getBean("hello2");
        String[] a = String.valueOf(hello).split(", ");
        String[] str = test().split(",");
        int i=0;
        for (String x:a){
            //获取sqlSessionFactory对象
            SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
            UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

            Date Now = new Date( );
            SimpleDateFormat ft = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");

            if(str[i].equals("null")){
                mapper.addUser(new User(0,x,str[i],str[i+1],"fail",ft.format(Now)));
            }else {
                mapper.addUser(new User(0,x,str[i],str[i+1],"success",ft.format(Now)));
            }
            //提交事务
            sqlSession.commit();
            sqlSession.close();
            i=i+2;
        }
    }

    private String test() {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
        Hello hello = (Hello) context.getBean("hello1");
        String[] a = String.valueOf(hello).split(", ");
        StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
        for(String x : a){
            String m = null;
            String n = null;
            try {
                Connection conn = LinuxUtils.getConnection();
                Session ssh = conn.openSession();
                ssh.execCommand(x);
                InputStream is = new StreamGobbler(ssh.getStdout());
                BufferedReader brs = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
                while (true) {
                    String line = brs.readLine();
                    if (line != null) {
                        m = line.substring(9, 15);
                        n = line.substring(16, 22);
                    }
                    break;
                }
                ssh.close();
                conn.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            b.append(m).append(",").append(n).append(",");
        }
        return b.toString();
    }
}

测试运行：

image-20220328110401084

与之前的原理相同，test()用于向Linux发送命令并处理返回信息，将处理的信息交给InsertData()存储到数据库中。优点在于，需要增加或减少命令时，不需要做大量重复和修改工作，只需要修改beans.xml即可。程序在读取beans.xml文件时，获取到的hello1、hello2为[a,a,a]类型的字符串，需要处理掉两边的[]，所以创建实体类Hello来进行处理。

读取显示

UserMapper：

//查询最后10行数据
@Select("select name,pid,ppid,status,date from user order by id desc limit 10")
List<User> getUserList01();

//查询最后10次失败记录
@Select("select name,pid,ppid,status,date from user where status='fail' order by id desc limit 10")
List<User> getUserList02();

UserMapperImpl：

package com.wang.mapper;

import com.wang.pojo.User;
import com.wang.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;

import java.util.List;

public class UserMapperImpl implements UserMapper{

    @Override
    public int addUser(User user) {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public List<User> getUserList01() {
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> list01 = mapper.getUserList01();
        sqlSession.close();
        return list01;
    }

    @Override
    public List<User> getUserList02() {
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> list02 = mapper.getUserList02();
        sqlSession.close();
        return list02;
    }
    
}

新建TestServlet：

package com.wang.controller;

import com.wang.mapper.UserMapperImpl;
import com.wang.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public class TestServlet{

    @RequestMapping("/h1")
    public String hello01(Model model){
        UserMapperImpl mapper = new UserMapperImpl();
        List<User> list = mapper.getUserList01();
        model.addAttribute("user1", list);
        return "hello01";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/h2")
    public String hello02(Model model){
        UserMapperImpl mapper = new UserMapperImpl();
        List<User> list = mapper.getUserList02();
        model.addAttribute("user2", list);
        return "hello02";
    }
}

添加web支持，目录如下：

image-20220328105915361

固定配置web.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <!--    1注册DispatcherServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--        关联一个springmvc的配置文件：[servlet-name]-servlet.xml-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--        启动级别-1-->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <!--        配置所有的请求(不包括.jsp)-->
    <!--        配置所有的请求(包括.jsp)-->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

hello01.jsp：

<%@ page import="com.wang.pojo.User" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.List" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <%--    5s自动刷新--%>
<%--    <meta http-equiv="refresh" content="5">--%>
    <style>
        #layui-title{
            text-align: center;
        }
        #layui-button{
            text-align: center;
        }
    </style>

</head>
<body>

<div id="layui-title">
    <h1>Linux程序运行状态实时显示</h1>
</div>

<div id="layui-container">
    <table id="layui-table" border="1px" width="700px" align="center" >
        <thead>
        <tr>
            <th>name</th><th>pid</th><th>ppid</th><th>status</th><th>date</th>
        </tr>
        </thead>

        <tbody>
        <%
            List<User> list =(List<User>) request.getAttribute("user1");
            for(User i:list){
        %>
        <tr>
            <td><%=i.getName() %></td>
            <td><%=i.getPid() %></td>
            <td><%=i.getPpid()%></td>
            <td><%=i.getStatus()%></td>
            <td><%=i.getDate()%></td>
        </tr>
        <%
            }
        %>
        </tbody>

    </table>
</div>

<div id="layui-button" >
    <Button onclick="location.reload()">刷新</Button>
    <Button onclick="window.location='/hello/h2'">记录</Button>
    <Button onclick="window.location='index.jsp'">退出</Button>
</div>

</body>
</html>

hello02.jsp：

<%@ page import="com.wang.pojo.User" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.List" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
  <style>
    #layui-title{
      text-align: center;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

<div id="layui-title">
  <h2>运行失败记录</h2>
</div>

<div id="layui-container">

  <table id="layui-table" border="1px" width="700px" align="center" >
    <thead>
    <tr>
      <th>name</th><th>pid</th><th>ppid</th><th>status</th><th>date</th>
    </tr>
    </thead>

    <tbody>
    <%
      List<User> list =(List<User>) request.getAttribute("user2");
      for(User i:list){
    %>
    <tr>
      <td><%=i.getName() %></td>
      <td><%=i.getPid() %></td>
      <td><%=i.getPpid()%></td>
      <td><%=i.getStatus()%></td>
      <td><%=i.getDate()%></td>
    </tr>
    <%
      }
    %>
    </tbody>

  </table>
</div>

</body>
</html>

测试运行：

image-20220328110618155

image-20220328110542771

完成。



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