intel处理器的各种型号

2022/4/12 6:14:56

编程Tag： Core mb 型号处理器 GHz intel MHz Lake

本文主要是介绍intel处理器的各种型号，对大家解决编程问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的程序猿们随着小编来一起学习吧！

Intel 处理器

This generational list of Intel processors attempts to present all of Intel's processors from the pioneering 4-bit 4004 (1971) to the present high-end offerings.
Concise technical data is given for each product.

intel处理器的先驱是intel 4004（4位的cpu,单芯片，1971年发布）   
参考intel 4004 : https://www.cnblogs.com/aozhejin/p/16124516.html
Intel cpu总结: 
1.一看cpu的代号,型号
2.二看系列产品(70xx,50xx等)
3.三看应用领域(桌面,pc,嵌入式,工作站,服务器,工业,军工,航天等等)
4.四看产品规格(单核/双核/多核等,nm,hz等)
5.微处理架构等

11th generation Core -(代号 "Rocket Lake")

代号Rocket Lake的第十一代酷睿桌面版CPU

Processor branding	Model	Cores(Threads)	Base clock rate	All-CoreTurbo	Turbo Boost 2.0	Turbo BoostMax 3.0	GPU	max GPU clock rate	Smart cache	TDP	Price (USD)
Core i9	11900K	8 (16)	3.5 GHz	4.8 GHz	5.1 GHz	5.2 GHz	UHD 750	1.3 GHz	16 MB	125 W	$ 539
	11900KF		3.5 GHz	4.8 GHz	5.1 GHz	5.2 GHz	-			125 W	$ 513
	11900		2.5 GHz	4.7 GHz	5.0 GHz	5.1 GHz	UHD 750	1.3 GHz		65 W	$ 439
	11900F		2.5 GHz	4.7 GHz	5.0 GHz	5.1 GHz	-			65 W	$ 422
	11900T		1.5 GHz	3.7 GHz	4.8 GHz	4.9 GHz	UHD 750	1.3 GHz		35 W	$ 439
Core i7	11700K		3.6 GHz	4.6 GHz	4.9 GHz	5.0 GHz	UHD 750	1.3 GHz		125W	$ 399
	11700KF		3.6 GHz	4.6 GHz	4.9 GHz	5.0 GHz	-			125W	$ 374
	11700		2.5 GHz	4.4 GHz	4.8 GHz	4.9 GHz	UHD 750	1.3 GHz		65W	$ 323
	11700F		2.5 GHz	4.4 GHz	4.8 GHz	4.9 GHz	-			65W	$ 298
	11700T		1.4 GHz	3.6 GHz	4.5 GHz	4.6 GHz	UHD 750	1.3 GHz		35 W	$ 323
Core i5	11600K	6 (12)	3.9 GHz	4.6 GHz	4.9 GHz	N/A	UHD 750	1.3 GHz	12 MB	125 W	$ 262
	11600KF		3.9 GHz	4.6 GHz	4.9 GHz		-			125 W	$ 237
	11600		2.8 GHz	4.3 GHz	4.8 GHz		UHD 750	1.3 GHz		65 W	$ 213
	11600T		1.7 GHz	3.5 GHz	4.1 GHz					35 W	$ 213
	11500		2.7 GHz	4.2 GHz	4.6 GHz					65 W	$ 192
	11500T		1.5 GHz	3.4 GHz	3.9 GHz			1.2 GHz		35 W	$ 192
	11400		2.6 GHz	4.2 GHz	4.4 GHz		UHD 730	1.3 GHz		65 W	$ 182
	11400F		2.6 GHz	4.2 GHz	4.4 GHz		-			65 W	$ 157
	11400T		1.3 GHz	3.3 GHz	3.7 GHz		UHD 730	1.2 GHz		35 W	$ 182

Mobile (代号"Tiger Lake")　　

10th generation Core

(codenamed "Comet Lake")  代号为Comet Lake的intel第10代cpu
 酷睿系列i9,i7,i5,i3等

酷睿 Model	Price (USD)	Cores	Threads	Clock rate (GHz)		Cache (MB)		IGP			TDP (W)	Codename	Socket	Release
base	max turbo	L1	L2	L3	processor	Clock rate (MHz)
data-sort-type=number	base	data-sort-type=number	max dynamic
i9-10910	OEM (Apple)	10	20	3.60	5.00	5.00		20	UHD 630	350	1200	125	Comet Lake	LGA 1200	Q3 2020
i9-10900K	$488	10	20	3.70	5.30		20	UHD 630	350	1200	125	Comet Lake	LGA 1200	Q2 2020
i9-10900KF	$463	10	20	3.70	5.30	5.30		20				125	Comet Lake	LGA 1200	Q2 2020
i9-10900	$439	10	20	2.80	5.20	5.20		20	UHD 630	350	1200	65	Comet Lake	LGA 1200	Q2 2020
i9-10900E	$440	10	20	2.80	4.70	4.70		20	UHD 630	350	1200	65	Comet Lake	LGA 1200	Q2 2020
i9-10900F	$422	10	20	2.80	5.20	5.20		20				65	Comet Lake	LGA 1200	Q2 2020
i9-10900T	$439	10	20	1.90	4.60	4.60		20	UHD 630	350	1200	35	Comet Lake	LGA 1200	Q2 2020
i9-10850K	$453	10	20	3.60	5.20	5.20		20	UHD 630	350	1200	125	Comet Lake	LGA 1200	Q2 2020
i7-10700K	$374	8	16	3.80	5.10		16	UHD 630	350	1200	125	Comet Lake	LGA 1200	Q2 2020
i7-10700KF	$349	8	16	3.80	5.10	5.10		16				125	Comet Lake	LGA 1200	Q2 2020
i7-10700	$323	8	16	2.90	4.80	4.80		16	UHD 630	350	1200	65	Comet Lake	LGA 1200	Q2 2020
i7-10700E	$330	8	16	2.90	4.50	4.50		16	UHD 630	350	1150	65	Comet Lake	LGA 1200	Q2 2020
i7-10700F	$298	8	16	2.90	4.80	4.80		16				65	Comet Lake	LGA 1200	Q2 2020
i7-10700T	$323	8	16	2.00	4.50	4.50		16	UHD 630	350	1200	35	Comet Lake	LGA 1200	Q2 2020
i7-10700TE	$330	8	16	2.00	4.40	4.40		16	UHD 630	350	1150	35	Comet Lake	LGA 1200	Q2 2020
i5-10600K	$262	6	12	4.10	4.80		12	UHD 630	350	1200	125	Comet Lake	LGA 1200	Q2 2020
i5-10600KF	$237	6	12	4.10	4.80	4.80		12				125	Comet Lake	LGA 1200	Q2 2020
i5-10600	$213	6	12	3.30	4.80	4.80		12	UHD 630	350	1200	65	Comet Lake	LGA 1200	Q2 2020
i5-10600T	$213	6	12	2.40	4.00	4.00		12	UHD 630	350	1200	35	Comet Lake	LGA 1200	Q2 2020
i5-10500	$192	6	12	3.10	4.50	4.50		12	UHD 630	350	1150	65	Comet Lake	LGA 1200	Q2 2020
i5-10500E	$195	6	12	3.10	4.20	4.20		12	UHD 630	350	1150	65	Comet Lake	LGA 1200	Q2 2020
i5-10500T	$192	6	12	2.30	3.80	3.80		12	UHD 630	350	1150	35	Comet Lake	LGA 1200	Q2 2020
i5-10500TE	$195	6	12	2.30	3.70	3.70		12	UHD 630	350	1150	35	Comet Lake	LGA 1200	Q2 2020
i5-10400	$182	6	12	2.90	4.30		12	UHD 630	360	1100	65	Comet Lake	LGA 1200	Q2 2020
i5-10400F	$155	6	12	2.90	4.30	4.30		12				65	Comet Lake	LGA 1200	Q2 2020
i5-10400T	$182	6	12	2.30	3.80	3.60		12	UHD 630	350	1200	35	Comet Lake	LGA 1200	Q2 2020
i3-10320	$154	4	8	3.80	4.60	4.60		8	UHD 630	350	1150	65	Comet Lake	LGA 1200	Q2 2020
i3-10300	$143	4	8	3.70	4.40		8	UHD 630	350	1150	65	Comet Lake	LGA 1200	Q2 2020
i3-10300T	$143	4	8	3.00	3.90	3.90		8	UHD 630	350	1100	35	Comet Lake	LGA 1200	Q2 2020
i3-10100	$122	4	8	3.60	4.30	4.30		6	UHD 630	350	1100	65	Comet Lake	LGA 1200	Q2 2020
i3-10100E	$125	4	8	3.20	3.80	3.80		6	UHD 630	350	1100	65	Comet Lake	LGA 1200	Q2 2020
i3-10100F	$79	4	8	3.60	4.30	4.30		6				65	Comet Lake	LGA 1200	Q4 2020
i3-10100T	$122	4	8	3.00	3.80	3.80		6	UHD 630	350	1100	35	Comet Lake	LGA 1200	Q2 2020
i3-10100TE	$125	4	8	2.30	3.60	3.60		6	UHD 630	350	1100	35	Comet Lake	LGA 1200	Q2 2020

(codenamed "Comet Lake", "Ice Lake", and Amber Lake)
 Comet Lake 与Ice Lake都隶属于第10代处理器
代号 Ice Lake。Ice Lake采用 10纳米工艺,专门为超薄笔记本设计
Amber Lake是第八代cpu

酷睿　Model	Price (USD)	Cores	Threads	Clock rate (GHz)		Cache (MB)		IGP			TDP (W)	Codename	Socket	Release
base	max turbo	L1	L2	L3	processor	Clock rate (MHz)
data-sort-type=number	base	data-sort-type=number	max dynamic
i7-1065G7	$426	4	8	1.30	3.90		8	Iris Plus	300	1100	15	Ice Lake	BGA 1526	Q3 2019
i7-1060G7		4	8	1.00	3.80		8	Iris Plus	300	1100	9	Ice Lake	BGA 1377	Q3 2019
i7-10750H	$395	6	12	2.60	5.00		12	UHD	350	1159	45	Comet Lake	BGA 1440	Q1 2020
i7-10710U	$443	6	12	1.10	4.70		12	UHD	300	1150	15	Comet Lake	BGA 1528	Q3 2019
i7-10610U	$409	4	8	1.80	4.90		8	UHD	300	1150	15	Comet Lake	BGA 1528	Q2 2020
i7-10510U	$409	4	8	1.80	4.90		8	UHD	300	1150	15	Comet Lake	BGA 1528	Q3 2019
i7-10510Y	$403	4	8	1.20	4.50		8	UHD	300	1150	7	Amber Lake Y	BGA 1377	Q3 2019
i5-10210U	$297	4	8	1.60	4.20		6	UHD	300	1100	15	Comet Lake	BGA 1528	Q3 2019

9th generation Core

(codenamed "Coffee Lake Refresh")
代号为Coffee Lake Refresh的游戏笔记本cpu

酷睿Model	Price (USD)	Cores	Threads	Clock rate (GHz)		Cache (MB)		IGP			TDP (W)	Codename	Socket	Release
base	max turbo	L1	L2	L3	processor	Clock rate (MHz)
data-sort-type=number	base	data-sort-type=number	max dynamic
i9-9900KS	$524	8	16	4.00	5.00		16	UHD 630	350	1200	127	Coffee Lake	LGA 1151	Q4 2019
i9-9900K	$499	8	16	3.60	5.00		16	UHD 630	350	1200	95	Coffee Lake	LGA 1151	Q4 2018
i9-9900	$449	8	16	3.10	5.00	5.00		16	UHD 630	350	1200	65	Coffee Lake	LGA 1151	Q2 2019
i9-9900T	$439	8	16	2.10	4.40		16	UHD 630	350	1200	35	Coffee Lake	LGA 1151	Q2 2019
i7-9700K	$385	8	8	3.60	4.90		12	UHD 630	350	1200	95	Coffee Lake	LGA 1151	Q4 2018
i7-9700	$335	8	8	3.00	4.70	4.70		12	UHD 630	350	1200	65	Coffee Lake	LGA 1151	Q2 2019
i7-9700T	$323	8	8	2.00	4.30		12	UHD 630	350	1200	35	Coffee Lake	LGA 1151	Q2 2019
i7-9700TE	$323	8	8	1.80	3.80		12	UHD 630	350	1150	35	Coffee Lake	LGA 1151	Q2 2019
i5-9600K	$263	6	6	3.70	4.60		9	UHD 630	350	1150	95	Coffee Lake	LGA 1151	Q4 2018
i5-9600KF	$262	6	6	3.70	4.60	4.60		9				95	Coffee Lake	LGA 1151	Q1 2019
i5-9600	$224	6	6	3.10	4.60	4.60		9	UHD 630	350	1150	65	Coffee Lake	LGA 1151	Q2 2019
i5-9600T	$213	6	6	2.30	3.90		9	UHD 630	350	1150	35	Coffee Lake	LGA 1151	Q2 2019
i5-9500	$202	6	6	3.00	4.40	4.40		9	UHD 630	350	1100	65	Coffee Lake	LGA 1151	Q2 2019
i5-9500E	$192	6	6	3.00	4.20		9	UHD 630	350	1100	65	Coffee Lake	LGA 1151	Q2 2019
i5-9500F	$192	6	6	3.00	4.40		9	9				65	Coffee Lake	LGA 1151	Q2 2019
i5-9500T	$192	6	6	2.20	3.70		9	UHD 630	350	1100	35	Coffee Lake	LGA 1151	Q2 2019
i5-9500TE	$192	6	6	2.20	3.60		9	UHD 630	350	1100	35	Coffee Lake	LGA 1151	Q2 2019
i5-9400	$182	6	6	2.90	4.10	4.10		9	UHD 630	350	1050	65	Coffee Lake	LGA 1151	Q2 2019
i5-9400F	$149	6	6	2.90	4.10		9				65	Coffee Lake	LGA 1151	Q1 2019
i5-9400T	$182	6	6	1.80	3.40		9	UHD 630	350	1050	35	Coffee Lake	LGA 1151	Q2 2019
i3-9350K	$184	4	4	4.00	4.60	4.60		8	UHD 630	350	1150	91	Coffee Lake	LGA 1151	Q1 2019
i3-9350KF	$184	4	4	4.00	4.60		8				91	Coffee Lake	LGA 1151	Q1 2019
i3-9320	$162	4	4	3.70	4.40	4.40		8	UHD 630	350	1150	65	Coffee Lake	LGA 1151	Q2 2019
i3-9300	$152	4	4	3.70	4.30	4.30		8	UHD 630	350	1150	65	Coffee Lake	LGA 1151	Q2 2019
i3-9300T	$143	4	4	3.20	3.80		8	UHD 630	350	1100	35	Coffee Lake	LGA 1151	Q2 2019
i3-9100	$122	4	4	3.60	4.20	4.20		6	UHD 630	350	1100	65	Coffee Lake	LGA 1151	Q2 2019
i3-9100E	$122	4	4	3.10	3.70		6	UHD 630	350	1050	65	Coffee Lake	LGA 1151	Q2 2019
i3-9100F	$88	4	4	3.60	4.20		6				65	Coffee Lake	LGA 1151	Q2 2019
i3-9100T	$122	4	4	3.10	3.70		6	UHD 630	350	1100	35	Coffee Lake	LGA 1151	Q2 2019
i3-9100TE	$122	4	4	2.20	3.20		6	UHD 630	350	1050	35	Coffee Lake	LGA 1151	Q2 2019

8th generation Core

(codenamed "Coffee Lake", "Kaby Lake Refresh", and "Whiskey Lake")

酷睿Model	Price (USD)	Cores	Threads	Clock rate (GHz)		Cache (MB)			IGP			TDP (W)	Codename	Socket	Release
base	max turbo	L1	L2	L3	processor	Clock rate (MHz)
data-sort-type=number	base	data-sort-type=number	max dynamic
m3-8100Y	$281	2	4	1.10	3.40	0.125	0.5	4	UHD 615	300	900	5	Amber Lake Y	BGA 1515	Q3 2018
i9-8950HK	$583	6	12	2.90	4.80	0.375	1.5	12	UHD 630	350	1200	45	Coffee Lake	BGA 1440	Q2 2018
i7-8850H	$395	6	12	2.60	4.30	0.375	1.5	9	UHD 630	350	1150	45	Coffee Lake	BGA 1440	Q2 2018
i7-8750H	$395	6	12	2.20	4.10	0.375	1.5	9	UHD 630	350	1100	45	Coffee Lake	BGA 1440	Q2 2018
i7-8700B	$303	6	12	3.20	4.60	0.375	1.5	12	UHD 630	350	1200	65	Coffee Lake	BGA 1440	Q2 2018
i7-8665U	$409	4	8	1.90	4.80	0.25	1	8	UHD 620	300	1150	15	Whiskey Lake	BGA 1528	Q2 2019
i7-8650U	$409	4	8	1.90	4.20	0.25	1	8	UHD 620	300	1150	15	Kaby Lake R	BGA 1356	Q3 2017
i7-8569U	$431	4	8	2.80	4.70			8	Iris Plus 655	300	1200	28	Coffee Lake	BGA 1528	Q2 2019
i7-8565U	$409	4	8	1.80	4.60	0.25	1	8	UHD	300	1150	15	Whiskey Lake	BGA 1528	Q3 2018
i7-8559U	$431	4	8	2.70	4.50	0.25	1	8	Iris Plus 655	300	1200	28	Coffee Lake	BGA 1528	Q2 2018
i7-8557U	$431	4	8	1.70	4.50	0.25	1	8	Iris Plus 645	300	1150	15	Coffee Lake	BGA 1528	Q3 2019
i7-8550U	$409	4	8	1.80	4.00	0.25	1	8	UHD 620	300	1150	15	Kaby Lake R	BGA 1356	Q3 2017
i7-8500Y	$393	2	4	1.50	4.20	0.125	0.5	4	UHD 615	300	1050	5	Amber Lake Y	BGA 1515	Q1 2019
i5-8500B	$192	6	6	3.00	4.10	0.375	1.5	9	UHD 630	350	1100	65	Coffee Lake	BGA 1440	Q2 2018
i5-8400H	$250	4	8	2.50	4.20	0.25	1	8	UHD 630	350	1100	45	Coffee Lake	BGA 1440	Q2 2018
i5-8400B	$182	6	6	2.80	4.00	0.375	1.5	9	UHD 630	350	1050	65	Coffee Lake	BGA 1440	Q2 2018
i5-8365U	$297	4	8	1.60	4.10	0.25	1	6	UHD	300	1100	15	Whiskey Lake	BGA 1528	Q2 2019
i5-8350U	$297	4	8	1.70	3.60	0.25	1	6	UHD 620	300	1100	15	Kaby Lake R	BGA 1356	Q3 2017
i5-8310Y	$281	2	4	1.60	3.90	0.125	0.5	4	UHD 617	300	1050	7	Amber Lake Y	BGA 1515	Q1 2019
i5-8300H	$250	4	8	2.30	4.00	0.25	1	8	UHD 630	350	1000	45	Coffee Lake	BGA 1440	Q2 2018
i5-8269U	$320	4	8	2.60	4.20	0.25	1	6	Iris Plus 655	300	1100	28	Coffee Lake	BGA 1528	Q2 2018
i5-8265U	$297	4	8	1.60	3.90	0.25	1	6	UHD	300	1100	15	Whiskey Lake	BGA 1528	Q3 2018
i5-8260U	$297	4	8	1.60	3.90			6	UHD 620	300	1100	15	Coffee Lake	BGA 1528	Q4 2019
i5-8259U	$320	4	8	2.30	3.80	0.25	1	6	Iris Plus 655	300	1050	28	Coffee Lake	BGA 1528	Q2 2018
i5-8257U	$320	4	8	1.40	3.90	0.25	1	6	Iris Plus 645	300	1050	15	Coffee Lake	BGA 1528	Q3 2019
i5-8250U	$297	4	8	1.60	3.40	0.25	1	6	UHD 620	300	1100	15	Kaby Lake R	BGA 1356	Q3 2017
i5-8210Y	$281	2	4	1.60	3.60	0.125	0.5	4	UHD 617	300	1050	7	Amber Lake Y	BGA 1515	Q1 2019
i5-8200Y	$291	2	4	1.30	3.90	0.125	0.5	4	UHD 615	300	950	5	Amber Lake Y	BGA 1515	Q3 2018
i3-8145U	$281	2	4	2.10	3.90	0.125	0.5	4	UHD	300	1000	15	Whiskey Lake	BGA 1528	Q3 2018
i3-8140U	$281	2	4	2.10	3.90			4	UHD 620	300	1000	15	Coffee Lake	BGA 1528	Q4 2019
i3-8130U	$281	2	4	2.20	3.40	0.125	0.5	4	UHD 620	300	1000	15	Kaby Lake R	BGA 1356	Q1 2018
i3-8109U	$304	2	4	3.00	3.60	0.125	0.5	4	Iris Plus 655	300	1050	28	Coffee Lake	BGA 1528	Q2 2018
i3-8100H	$225	4	4	3.00		0.25	1	6	UHD 630	350	1000	45	Coffee Lake	BGA 1440	Q3 2018
i3-8100B	$133	4	4	3.60				6	UHD 630	350	1050	65	Coffee Lake	BGA 1440	Q3 2018

7th generation Core

(codenamed "Kaby Lake" and "Skylake-X")

 (codenamed "Kaby Lake" and "Skylake-X")

酷睿Model	Price (USD)	Cores	Threads	Clock rate (GHz)		Cache (MB)		IGP			TDP (W)	Codename	Socket	Release
base	max turbo	L1	L2	L3	processor	Clock rate (MHz)
data-sort-type=number	base	data-sort-type=number	max dynamic
i9-7980XE	$1999	18	36	2.60	4.20		24.75				165	Skylake	LGA 2066	Q3 2017^[1]
i9-7960X	$1699	16	32	2.80	4.20		22.00				165	Skylake	LGA 2066	Q3 2017
i9-7940X	$1399	14	28	3.10	4.30		19.25				165	Skylake	LGA 2066	Q3 2017
i9-7920X	$1189	12	24	2.90	4.30		16.50				140	Skylake	LGA 2066	Q3 2017
i9-7900X	$989	10	20	3.30	4.30		13.75				140	Skylake	LGA 2066	Q2 2017
i7-7820X	$589	8	16	3.60	4.30		11.00				140	Skylake	LGA 2066	Q2 2017
i7-7800X	$383	6	12	3.50	4.00		8.25				140	Skylake	LGA 2066	Q2 2017
i7-7740X	$339	4	8	4.30	4.50		8				112	Kaby Lake	LGA 2066	Q1 2017
i7-7700K	$350	4	8	4.20	4.50		8	HD 630	350	1150	91	Kaby Lake	LGA 1151	Q1 2017
i7-7700	$303	4	8	3.60	4.20		8	HD 630	350	1150	65	Kaby Lake	LGA 1151	Q1 2017
i7-7700T	$303	4	8	2.90	3.80		8	HD 630	350	1150	35	Kaby Lake	LGA 1151	Q1 2017
i5-7640X	$242	4	4	4.00	4.20		6				112	Kaby Lake	LGA 2066	Q1 2017
i5-7600K	$243	4	4	3.80	4.20		6	HD 630	350	1150	91	Kaby Lake	LGA 1151	Q1 2017
i5-7600	$224	4	4	3.50	4.10		6	HD 630	350	1150	65	Kaby Lake	LGA 1151	Q1 2017
i5-7600T	$224	4	4	2.80	3.70		6	HD 630	350	1100	35	Kaby Lake	LGA 1151	Q1 2017
i5-7500	$192	4	4	3.40	3.80		6	HD 630	350	1100	65	Kaby Lake	LGA 1151	Q1 2017
i5-7500T	$192	4	4	2.70	3.30		6	HD 630	350	1100	35	Kaby Lake	LGA 1151	Q1 2017
i5-7400	$182	4	4	3.00	3.50		6	HD 630	350	1000	65	Kaby Lake	LGA 1151	Q1 2017
i5-7400T	$187	4	4	2.40	3.00		6	HD 630	350	1000	35	Kaby Lake	LGA 1151	Q1 2017
i3-7350K	$179	2	4	4.20			4	HD 630	350	1150	60	Kaby Lake	LGA 1151	Q1 2017
i3-7320	$157	2	4	4.10			4	HD 630	350	1150	51	Kaby Lake	LGA 1151	Q1 2017
i3-7300	$147	2	4	4.00			4	HD 630	350	1150	51	Kaby Lake	LGA 1151	Q1 2017
i3-7300T	$147	2	4	3.50			4	HD 630	350	1100	35	Kaby Lake	LGA 1151	Q1 2017
i3-7100	$117	2	4	3.90			3	HD 630	350	1100	51	Kaby Lake	LGA 1151	Q1 2017
i3-7100T	$117	2	4	3.40			3	HD 630	350	1100	35	Kaby Lake	LGA 1151	Q1 2017
i3-7101E	$117	2	4	3.90			3	HD 630	350	1100	54	Kaby Lake	LGA 1151	Q1 2017
i3-7101TE	$117	2	4	3.40			3	HD 630	350	1100	35	Kaby Lake	LGA 1151	Q1 2017
G4620	$93	2	4	3.70			3	HD 630	350	1100	51	Kaby Lake	LGA 1151	Q1 2017
G4600	$82	2	4	3.60			3	HD 630	350	1100	51	Kaby Lake	LGA 1151	Q1 2017
G4600T	$75	2	4	3.00			3	HD 630	350	1050	35	Kaby Lake	LGA 1151	Q1 2017
G4560	$64	2	4	3.50			3	HD 610	350	1050	54	Kaby Lake	LGA 1151	Q1 2017
G4560T	$64	2	4	2.90			3	HD 610	350	1050	35	Kaby Lake	LGA 1151	Q1 2017
G3950	$52	2	2	3.00			2	HD 610	350	1050	51	Kaby Lake	LGA 1151	Q1 2017
G3930	$42	2	2	2.90			2	HD 610	350	1050	51	Kaby Lake	LGA 1151	Q1 2017
G3930T	$42	2	2	2.70			2	HD 610	350	1000	35	Kaby Lake	LGA 1151	Q1 2017

Mobile (codenamed "Kaby Lake" and "Apollo Lake")

酷睿Model	Price (USD)	Cores	Threads	Clock rate (GHz)		Cache (MB)			IGP			TDP (W)	Codename	Socket	Release
base	max turbo	L1	L2	L3	processor	Clock rate (MHz)
data-sort-type=number	base	data-sort-type=number	max dynamic
i7-7920HQ	$568	4	8	3.10	4.10	0.25	1	8	HD 630	350	1100	45	Kaby Lake	BGA 1440	Q1 2017
i7-7820HQ	$378	4	8	2.90	3.90	0.25	1	8	HD 630	350	1100	45	Kaby Lake	BGA 1440	Q1 2017
i7-7820HK	$378	4	8	2.90	3.90	0.25	1	8	HD 630	350	1100	45	Kaby Lake	BGA 1440	Q1 2017
i7-7700HQ	$378	4	8	2.80	3.80	0.25	1	6	HD 630	350	1100	45	Kaby Lake	BGA 1440	Q1 2017
i7-7660U	$415	2	4	2.50	4.00	0.125	0.5	4	Iris Plus 640	300	1100	15	Kaby Lake	BGA 1356	Q1 2017
i7-7600U	$393	2	4	2.80	3.90	0.125	0.5	4	HD 620	300	1150	15	Kaby Lake	BGA 1356	Q3 2016
i7-7567U		2	4	3.50	4.00	0.125	0.5	4	Iris Plus 650	300	1150	28	Kaby Lake		Q3 2016
i7-7560U	$415	2	4	2.40	3.80	0.125	0.5	4	Iris Plus 640	300	1050	15	Kaby Lake	BGA 1356	Q1 2017
i7-7500U	$393	2	4	2.70	3.50	0.125	0.5	4	HD 620	300	1050	15	Kaby Lake	BGA 1356	Q1 2017
i7-7Y75	$393	2	4	1.30	3.60	0.125	0.5	4	HD 615	300	1050	4.5	Kaby Lake	BGA 1515	Q1 2017
i5-7440HQ	$250	4	4	2.80	3.80	0.25	1	6	HD 630	350	1000	45	Kaby Lake		Q1 2017
i5-7300HQ	$250	4	4	2.50	3.50	0.25	1	6	HD 630	350	1000	45	Kaby Lake	BGA 1440	Q1 2017
i5-7360U	$304	2	4	2.30	3.60	0.125	0.5	4	Iris Plus 640	300	1000	15	Kaby Lake	BGA 1356	Q1 2017
i5-7300U	$281	2	4	2.60	3.50	0.125	0.5	3	HD 620	300	1100	15	Kaby Lake	BGA 1356	Q1 2017
i5-7287U		2	4	3.30	3.70	0.125	0.5	4	Iris Plus 650	300	1100	28	Kaby Lake		Q1 2017
i5-7267U		2	4	3.10	3.50	0.125	0.5	4	Iris Plus 650	300	1050	28	Kaby Lake		Q1 2017
i5-7260U	$304	2	4	2.20	3.40	0.125	0.5	4	Iris Plus 640	300	950	15	Kaby Lake	BGA 1356	Q1 2017
i5-7200U	$281	2	4	2.50	3.10	0.125	0.5	3	HD 620	300	1000	15	Kaby Lake	BGA 1356	Q3 2016
i5-7Y57	$281	2	4	1.20	3.30	0.125	0.5	4	HD 615	300	950	4.5	Kaby Lake	BGA 1515	Q1 2017
i5-7Y54	$281	2	4	1.20	3.20	0.125	0.5	4	HD 615	300	950	4.5	Kaby Lake	BGA 1515	Q1 2017
i3-7100H	$225	2	4	3.00		0.125	0.5	3	HD 630	350	950	35	Kaby Lake	BGA 1440	Q1 2017
i3-7167U		2	4	2.80		0.125	0.5	3	Iris Plus 650	300	1000	28	Kaby Lake		Q1 2017
i3-7130U	$281	2	4	2.70		0.125	0.5	3	HD 620	300	1000	15	Kaby Lake	BGA 1356	Q2 2017
i3-7100U	$281	2	4	2.40		0.125	0.5	3	HD 620	300	1000	15	Kaby Lake	BGA 1356	Q3 2016
m3-7Y32	$281	2	4	1.10	3.00	0.125	0.5	4	HD 615	300	900	4.5	Kaby Lake	BGA 1515	Q2 2017
m3-7Y30	$281	2	4	1.00	2.60	0.125	0.5	4	HD 615	300	900	4.5	Kaby Lake	BGA 1515	Q3 2016
N4200	$161	4	4	1.10	2.50		2		HD 505	200	750	6	Apollo Lake	BGA 1296	Q3 2016
4415U	$161	2	4	2.30				2	HD 610	300	950	15	Kaby Lake	BGA 1356	Q1 2017
4415Y	$161	2	4	1.60				2	HD 615	300	850	6	Kaby Lake	BGA 1515	Q2 2017
4410Y	$161	2	4	1.50				2	HD 615	300	850	6	Kaby Lake	BGA 1515	Q1 2017
N3450	$107	4	4	1.10	2.20		2		HD 500	200	700	6	Apollo Lake	BGA 1296	Q3 2016
N3350	$107	2	2	1.10	2.40		2		HD 500	200	650	6	Apollo Lake	BGA 1296	Q3 2016
3965U	$107	2	2	2.20		0.125	0.5	2	HD 610	300	900	15	Kaby Lake	BGA 1356	Q1 2017
3865U	$107	2	2	1.80		0.125	0.5	2	HD 610	300	900	15	Kaby Lake	BGA 1356	Q1 2017

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　重要的处理器

重要处理器，按照年代排序

MCS family 家族(单片机)	包含
MCS-4004/4000系列/MCS-4		4位
MCS-40		４位
MCS-48		8位
MCS-80		８位
MCS-86		16位
	MCS-80
MCS-96		16位
MCS-51		8位
MCS-48
MCS-151		8位
MCS-251		8/16/32位
MCS-86		16位

4位处理器

First microprocessor (single-chip IC processor)---世界上第一款单芯片集成电路处理器

Clock rate 740 kHz[2]
0.07 MIPS
Bus width: 4 bits (multiplexed address/data due to limited pins)
PMOS
2,300 transistors at 10 μm
Addressable memory 640 bytes
Program memory 4 KB (4096 B)
Originally designed to be used in Busicom calculator

MCS-4 family:(http://www.intel4004.com/4000_family.htm)

MCS-4是由多个芯片组成.

4004 – CPU
4001 – ROM & 4-bit Port
4002 – RAM & 4-bit Port
4003 – 10-bit Shift Register
4008 – Memory+I/O Interface
4009 – Memory+I/O Interface
Introduced November 15, 1971
4211 – General Purpose Byte I/O Port
4265 – Programmable General Purpose I/O Device
4269 – Programmable Keyboard Display Device
4289 – Standard Memory Interface for MCS-4/40 (https://pdf1.alldatasheetcn.com/datasheet-pdf/view/114857/INTEL/4289.html)
4308 – 8192-bit (1024 × 8) ROM w/ 4-bit I/O Ports
4316 – 16384-bit (2048 × 8) Static ROM
4702 – 2048-bit (256 × 8) EPROM
4801 – 5.185 MHz Clock Generator Crystal for 4004/4201A or 4040/4201A
Introduced 1971,Introduced in 1974 by Intel
规格:
Clock speed was 740 kHz (same as the 4004 microprocessor) 3,000 transistors
Interrupt features were available,Programmable memory size: 8 KB (8192 B)
640 bytes of data memory,24-pin DIP
查看 
https://www.cnblogs.com/aozhejin/p/16124516.html
http://www.cpu-zone.com/4004.htm
https://www.howtogeek.com/766783/the-microprocessor-is-50-celebrating-the-intel-4004/
https://en.wikichip.org/wiki/intel/mcs-4

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　The 8-bit processors(8位处理器)

8008(Intel 8080是一款处理器，运算能力为0.64 MIPS，于1972年4月发布)

Introduced April 1, 1972
规格:
1.Clock rate 500 kHz (8008–1: 800 kHz)
2.0.05 MIPS
3.Bus width: 8 bits (multiplexed address/data due to limited pins)
4.Enhancement load PMOS logic
5.3,500 transistors at 10 μm
6.Addressable memory 16 KB
Typical in early 8-bit microcomputers, dumb terminals, general calculators, bottling machines
Developed in tandem with 4004
Originally intended for use in the Datapoint 2200 microcomputer
Key volume deployment in Texas Instruments 742 microcomputer in >3,000 Ford dealerships
MIPS(Million Instructions Per Second)：单字长定点指令平均执行速度 Million Instructions Per Second的缩写，每秒处理的百万级的机器语言指令数。
这是衡量CPU速度的一个指标。可访问 https://www.mips.com/home/

8080(Intel 8080是一款处理器，运算能力为0.64 MIPS，于1974年4月发布)

Introduced April 1, 1974
规格:
1.Clock rate 2 MHz (very rare 8080B: 3 MHz)
2.0.29 MIPS[3]
3.Data bus width: 8 bits, address bus: 16 bits
4.Enhancement load NMOS logic
5.4,500 transistors at 6 μm
Assembly language downward compatible with 8008
Addressable memory 64 KB (64 x 1024 B)
Up to 10× the performance of the 8008
Used in e.g. the Altair 8800, traffic light controller, cruise missile
Required six support chips versus 20 for the 8008

8085(Intel 8085是一款由Intel公司在1976年3月制造的８位微处理器)

Introduced March 1976
规格：
1.Clock rate 3 MHz
2.0.37 MIPS
3.Data bus width: 8 bits, address bus: 16 bits
4.Depletion load NMOS logic
5.6,500 transistors at 3 μm
Binary compatible downward with the 8080
Used in Toledo scales. Also used as a computer peripheral controller – modems, hard disks, printers, etc.
CMOS 80C85 in Mars Sojourner, Radio Shack Model 100 portable

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Microcontrollers(微处理器)

They are ICs with CPU, RAM, ROM (or PROM or EPROM), I/O Ports, Timers & Interrupts

Intel 8048

Single accumulator Harvard architecture

Intel 8048是由英特尔公司于1976年制造一种8位元的单芯片微控制器，属于MCS-48单芯片的一种。

MCS-48 family:

“单片机（Single-Chip Microcomputer）是一种集成电路芯片，是采用超大规模集成电路技术把具有数据处理能力的中央处理器CPU、
随机存储器RAM、只读存储器ROM、多种I/O口和中断系统、定时器/计数器等功能.

MCS-48单片机是美国INTE公司于1976年推出，它是现代单片机的雏形，包含了数字处理的全部功能，外接一定的附加外围芯片即构成完整的微型计算机.

其主要的功能特征为：
8位CPU(中央处理器)、内置程序存储器(ROM)、随机存取数据存储器(RAM)和输入输出端口(I/O)全部集成在单一的芯片上而构成了完整的微型计算机。
MCS-48系列单片机中，8048和8748是最早期的产品，8048本身具有64x8位RAM，1kx8位的ROM，而后期的8049中的RAM大到256字节，ROM却增加到了4kBytes，
这个成绩在当时是相当可喜的。还有一类的产品本身是不带程序存储器的，象8035和8039，它的程序存储器只能外接，当时常用的是EPROM(紫外线擦除电写只读程序存储器)一类的ROM。     
MCS-48系列单片机还有几个产品，像8021和8022单片机，8021该系列中的低价型单片机，而8022则是包含了单片机所有功能，并集成了A/D转换器的产品。
Intel 8020 – 规格Single-Component 8-bit Microcontroller, 1KB ROM, 64 Byte RAM, 13 I/O ports
Intel 8021 – 规格Single-Component 8-bit Microcontroller, 1KB ROM, 64 Byte RAM, 21 I/O ports
Intel 8022 – 规格Single-Copmonent 8-bit Microcontroller, With On-Chip A/D Converter
Intel 8035 – 规格Single-Component 8-bit Microcontroller, 64 Byte RAM
Intel 8039 – 规格Single-Component 8-bit Microcontroller, 128 Byte RAM
Intel 8040 – 规格Single-Component 8-bit Microcontroller, 256 Byte RAM
Intel 8048 – 规格Single-Component 8-bit Microcontroller, 1KB ROM, 64 Byte RAM, 27 I/O ports, 0.73 MIPS @ 11 Mhz
Intel 8049 – 规格Single-Component 8-bit Microcontroller, 2KB ROM, 128 Byte RAM, 27 I/O ports,
Intel 8050 – 规格Single-Component 8-bit Microcontroller, 4KB ROM, 256 Byte RAM, 27 I/O ports,
Intel 8748 – 规格Single-Component 8-bit Microcontroller, 1KB EPROM, 64 Byte RAM, 27 I/O ports,
Intel 8749 – 规格Single-Component 8-bit Microcontroller, 2KB EPROM, 128 Byte RAM, 27 I/O ports,
Intel 87P50 – 规格Single-Component 8-bit Microcontroller, ext. ROM socket(2758/2716/2732), 256 Byte RAM, 27 I/O ports
Intel 8648 – 规格Single-Component 8-bit Microcontroller, 1KB OTP EPROM, 64 Byte RAM, 27 I/O ports
Intel 8041 – Universal Peripheral Interface 8-bit Slave Microcontroller, 1KB ROM, 64 Byte RAM
Intel 8041AH – Universal Peripheral Interface 8-bit Slave Microcontroller, 1KB ROM, 128 Byte RAM
Intel 8641 – Universal Peripheral Interface 8-bit Slave Microcontroller ?
Intel 8741 – Universal Peripheral Interface 8-bit Slave Microcontroller, 1KB EPROM, 64 Byte RAM
Intel 8741AH – Universal Peripheral Interface 8-bit Slave Microcontroller, 1KB EPROM, 128 Byte RAM
Intel 8042 – Universal Peripheral Interface 8-bit Slave Microcontroller, 2KB ROM, 256 Byte RAM
Intel 8742 – Universal Peripheral Interface 8-bit Slave Microcontroller, 2KB EPROM, 128 Byte RAM
Intel 8742AH – Universal Peripheral Interface 8-bit Slave Microcontroller, 2KB OTP EPROM, 256 Byte RAM
Intel 8243 – Input/Output Expander
Intel 8244 – General Purpose Graphics Display Device (ASIC NTSC/SECAM)
Intel 8245 – General Purpose Graphics Display Device (ASIC PAL)
现在MCS-48系列单片机已完全退出了历史舞台，由MCS-51系列单片机取而代之。
应用: 数控式高频通气机,工业控制接口,灌区等不同领域都有应用.

Intel 8051

Single accumulator Harvard architecture

8051是一种8位元的单芯片微控制器，属于MCS-51单芯片的一种，由英特尔公司于1981年制造

MCS-51 family:

MCS-51系列单片机,MCS51是指由美国INTEL公司生产的一系列单片机的总称，非常著名.
这一系列单片机包括了好些品种，如8031，8051，8751，8032，8052，8752等，其中8051是最早最典型的产品，
该系列其它单片机都是在8051的基础上进行功能的增、减、改变而来的，所以人们习惯于用8051来称呼MCS51系列单片机，
而8031是前些年在我国最流行的单片机，所以很多场合会看到8031的名称。
– 8-bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller
8032 – 8-bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller
8044 – High Performance 8-bit Microcontroller
8344 – High Performance 8-bit Microcontroller
8744 – High Performance 8-bit Microcontroller
8051 – 8-bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller
8052 – 8-bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller
8054 – 8-bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller
8058 – 8-bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller
8351 – 8-bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller
8352 – 8-bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller
8354 – 8-bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller
8358 – 8-bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller
8751 – 8-bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller
8752 – 8-bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller
8754 – 8-bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller
8758 – 8-bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller
应用智能仪器、智能仪表，工业控制，家用电器，通讯设备等都有大量应用.

Intel 80151

Single accumulator Harvard architecture

MCS-151 family: (应用领域单片机)

80151 – High Performance 8-bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller
83151 – High Performance 8-bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller
87151 – High Performance 8-bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller
80152 – High Performance 8-bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller
83152 – High Performance 8-bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller

Intel 80251

Single accumulator Harvard architecture

MCS-251 family:(MCS-251，微处理器是核心)

80251 – 8/16/32-bit Microcontroller
80252 – 8/16/32-bit Microcontroller
80452 – 8/16/32-bit Microcontroller
83251 – 8/16/32-bit Microcontroller
87251 – 8/16/32-bit Microcontroller
87253 – 8/16/32-bit Microcontroller

INTEL公司最早的嵌入式微处理器的8051差不多是五十年代前问世的，今天，8051依然拥有大量的用户和技术特许使用者。开创MCS251微处理器结构的INTEL公司使用先进的模块化技术，
又研制了一种新的微处理器芯片，称之为MCS251结构（下称MCS251）。这一新的结构，为应用嵌入式微处理器的设计师提供了多种不同规格、性能，又易于设计的器件。
由于MCS251结构采用了经改进的代码指令，其性能提高了十五倍，即便依然使用目前的MCS51微控制器代码，系统性能也可提高五倍。
新的MCS251结构提供的高性能和其它一些片基增强特性包括：增加了存储器的合装和寻址能力，低功耗，低噪声，有效的高级语言支持，一个增强指令集以及其它一些集成化性能。
该产品族将具有新的MCS251内核。此外，还包括：各种片基外设，存储器，输入和输出（I/O）端口以及总线接口单元（BIU）。
新结构最最重要的特点是：它与目前MCS-51系列器件的二进制代码、外引脚兼容。这意味着用户只需稍作一些开发，甚至不必再开发便可用MCS251替代原有的MCS-51微控制器，
但系统的性能得到了提高。如下表所列。性能升级很方便，原来的软件投资也可以得到保护。
更详细的可以看 http://www.zymcu.com/application/MCS251.htm

MCS-96 family

8061 – 16-bit Microcontroller (parent of MCS-96 family ROMless With A/D, most sold to Ford)
8094 – 16-bit Microcontroller (48-Pin ROMLess Without A/D)
8095 – 16-bit Microcontroller (48-Pin ROMLess With A/D)
8096 – 16-bit Microcontroller (68-Pin ROMLess Without A/D)
8097 – 16-bit Microcontroller (68-Pin ROMLess With A/D)
8394 – 16-bit Microcontroller (48-Pin With ROM Without A/D)
8395 – 16-bit Microcontroller (48-Pin With ROM With A/D)
8396 – 16-bit Microcontroller (68-Pin With ROM Without A/D)
8397 – 16-bit Microcontroller (68-Pin With ROM With A/D)
8794 – 16-bit Microcontroller (48-Pin With EROM Without A/D)
8795 – 16-bit Microcontroller (48-Pin With EROM With A/D)
8796 – 16-bit Microcontroller (68-Pin With EROM Without A/D)
8797 – 16-bit Microcontroller (68-Pin With EROM With A/D)
8098 – 16-bit Microcontroller
8398 – 16-bit Microcontroller
8798 – 16-bit Microcontroller
80196 – 16-bit Microcontroller
83196 – 16-bit Microcontroller
87196 – 16-bit Microcontroller
80296 – 16-bit Microcontroller

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　The bit-slice processor(位－片处理器)

3000 Family

Introduced in the third quarter of 1974, these components used bipolar Schottky transistors. Each component implemented two bits of a processor function; packages could be interconnected to build a processor with any desired word length. Members of the family:

3001 – Microcontrol Unit
3002 – 2-bit Arithmetic Logic Unit slice
3003 – Look-ahead Carry Generator
3205 – High-performance 1 of 8 Binary Decoder
3207 – Quad Bipolar-to-MOS Level Shifter and Driver
3208 – Hex Sense Amp and Latch for MOS Memories
3210 – TTL-to-MOS Level Shifter and High Voltage Clock Driver
3211 – ECL-to-MOS Level Shifter and High Voltage Clock Driver
3212 – Multimode Latch Buffer
3214 – Interrupt Control Unit
3216 – Parallel, Inverting Bi-Directional Bus Driver
3222 – Refresh Controller for 4K (4096 B) NMOS DRAMs
3226 – Parallel, Inverting Bi-Directional Bus Driver
3232 – Address Multiplexer and Refresh Counter for 4K DRAMs
3242 – Address Multiplexer and Refresh Counter for 16K (16 x 1024 B) DRAMs
3245 – Quad Bipolar TTL-to-MOS Level Shifter and Driver for 4K
3246 – Quad Bipolar ECL-to-MOS Level Shifter and Driver for 4K
3404 – High-performance 6-bit Latch
3408 – Hex Sense Amp and Latch for MOS Memories
3505 – Next generation processor

Bus width 2* n bits data/address (depending on number n of slices used)

Micro-Controllor-System 是MSC的缩写

MCS-86 family(16位cpu)

8086(8086微处理器也被称为x86,开创了X86架构时代)

Introduced June 8, 1978
Clock rates:
- 5 MHz, 0.33 MIPS^[5]
- 8 MHz, 0.66 MIPS
- 10 MHz, 0.75 MIPS
The memory is divided into odd and even banks. It accesses both banks concurrently to read 16 bits of data in one clock cycle
Data bus width: 16 bits, address bus: 20 bits
29,000 transistors at 3 μm
Addressable memory 1 megabyte (1024^2 B)
Up to 10× the performance of 8080
First used in the Compaq Deskpro IBM PC-compatible computers. Later used in portable computing, and in the IBM PS/2 Model 25 and Model 30. Also used in the AT&T PC6300 / Olivetti M24, a popular IBM PC-compatible (predating the IBM PS/2 line)
Used segment registers to access more than 64 KB of data at once, which many programmers complained made their work excessively difficult.
The first x86 CPU
Later renamed the iAPX 86^[6]

8088(16位)

Introduced June 1, 1979
Clock rates:
- 4.77 MHz, 0.33 MIPS
- 8 MHz, 0.66 MIPS^[5]
16-bit internal architecture
External data bus width: 8 bits, address bus: 20 bits
29,000 transistors at 3 μm
Addressable memory 1 megabyte
Identical to 8086 except for its 8-bit external bus (hence an 8 instead of a 6 at the end); identical Execution Unit (EU), different Bus Interface Unit (BIU)^[6]
Used in IBM PC and PC-XT and compatibles
Later renamed the iAPX 88^[6]

80186

Introduced 1982
Clock rates
- 6 MHz, > 1 MIPS
55,000 transistors
Included two timers, a DMA controller, and an interrupt controller on the chip in addition to the processor (these were at fixed addresses which differed from the IBM PC, although it was used by several PC compatible vendors such as Australian company Cleveland)
Added a few opcodes and exceptions to the 8086 design, otherwise identical instruction set to 8086 and 8088
- BOUND, ENTER, LEAVE
- INS, OUTS
- IMUL imm, PUSH imm, PUSHA, POPA
- RCL/RCR/ROL/ROR/SHL/SHR/SAL/SAR reg, imm
Address calculation and shift operations are faster than 8086
Used mostly in embedded applications – controllers, point-of-sale systems, terminals, and the like
Used in several non-PC compatible DOS computers including RM Nimbus, Tandy 2000, and CP/M 86 Televideo PM16 server
Later renamed to iAPX 186

80188

A version of the 80186 with an 8-bit external data bus
Later renamed the iAPX 188

80286(1982年)

Introduced February 2, 1982
Clock rates:
- 6 MHz, 0.9 MIPS
- 8 MHz, 10 MHz, 1.5 MIPS
- 12.5 MHz, 2.66 MIPS
- 16 MHz, 20 MHz and 25 MHz available.
Data bus width: 16 bits, address bus: 24 bits
Included memory protection hardware to support multitasking operating systems with per-process address space.
134,000 transistors at 1.5 μm
Addressable memory 16 MB
Added protected-mode features to 8086 with essentially the same instruction set
3–6× the performance of the 8086
Widely used in IBM PC AT and AT clones contemporary to it

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the non-x86 microprocessors(32位的非x86的微处理器)

iAPX 432

Introduced January 1, 1981 as Intel's first 32-bit microprocessor
Multi-chip CPU
Object/capability architecture
Microcoded operating system primitives
One terabyte virtual address space
Hardware support for fault tolerance
Two-chip General Data Processor (GDP), consists of 43201 and 43202
43203 Interface Processor (IP) interfaces to I/O subsystem
43204 Bus Interface Unit (BIU) simplifies building multiprocessor systems
43205 Memory Control Unit (MCU)
Architecture and execution unit internal data base paths: 32 bits
Clock rates:
- 5 MHz
- 7 MHz
- 8 MHz

i960 a.k.a. 80960

Introduced April 5, 1988
RISC-like 32-bit architecture
Predominantly used in embedded systems
Evolved from the capability processor developed for the BiiN joint venture with Siemens
Many variants identified by two-letter suffixes

i860 a.k.a. 80860

Introduced February 26, 1989
RISC 32/64-bit architecture, with floating point pipeline characteristics very visible to programmer
Used in the Intel iPSC/860 Hypercube parallel supercomputer
Mid-life kicker in the i870 processor (primarily a speed bump, some refinement/extension of instruction set)
Used in the Intel Delta massively parallel supercomputer prototype, emplaced at California Institute of Technology
Used in the Intel Paragon massively parallel supercomputer, emplaced at Sandia National Laboratory

XScale

Introduced August 23, 2000
32-bit RISC microprocessor based on the ARM architecture
Many variants, such as the PXA2xx applications processors, IOP3xx I/O processors and IXP2xxx and IXP4xx network processors

the 80386 range(32-bit processors －32位的处理器)

Introduced October 17, 1985
Clock rates:
    16 MHz, 5 MIPS
    20 MHz, 6 to 7 MIPS, introduced February 16, 1987
    25 MHz, 7.5 MIPS, introduced April 4, 1988
    33 MHz, 9.9 MIPS (9.4 SPECint92 on Compaq/i 16 KB L2), introduced April 10, 1989
Data bus width: 32 bits, address bus: 32 bits
275,000 transistors at 1 μm
Addressable memory 4 GB (4 x 1024^3 B)
Virtual memory 64 TB (64 x 1024^4 B)[7]
First x86 chip to handle 32-bit data sets
Reworked and expanded memory protection support including paged virtual memory and virtual-86 mode, features required at the time by Xenix and Unix. This memory capability spurred the development and availability of OS/2 and is a fundamental requirement for modern operating systems like Linux, Windows, and macOS
First used by Compaq in the Deskpro 386. Used in desktop computing
Unlike the DX naming convention of the 486 chips, it had no math co-processor
Later renamed Intel386 DX

80386SX

Introduced June 16, 1988
Clock rates:
    16 MHz, 2.5 MIPS
    20 MHz, 3.1 MIPS, introduced January 25, 1989
    25 MHz, 3.9 MIPS, introduced January 25, 1989
    33 MHz, 5.1 MIPS, introduced October 26, 1992
32-bit internal architecture
External data bus width: 16 bits
External address bus width: 24 bits
275,000 transistors at 1 μm
Addressable memory 16 MB
Virtual memory 64 TB[7]
Narrower buses enable low-cost 32-bit processing
Used in entry-level desktop and portable computing
No math co-processor
No commercial software used protected mode or virtual storage for many years
Later renamed Intel386 SX

80376

Introduced January 16, 1989; discontinued June 15, 2001
Variant of 386SX intended for embedded systems
No "real mode", starts up directly in "protected mode"
Replaced by much more successful 80386EX from 1994

80386SL

Introduced October 15, 1990
Clock rates:
20 MHz, 4.21 MIPS
25 MHz, 5.3 MIPS, introduced September 30, 1991
32-bit internal architecture
External bus width: 16 bits
855,000 transistors at 1 μm
Addressable memory 4 GB
Virtual memory 64 TB[7]
First chip specifically made for portable computers because of low power consumption of chip
Highly integrated, includes cache, bus, and memory controllers

80386EX(应用在嵌入式系统)

Introduced August 1994
Variant of 80386SX intended for embedded systems
Static core, i.e. may run as slowly (and thus, power efficiently) as desired, down to full halt
On-chip peripherals:
- Clock and power management
- Timers/counters
- Watchdog timer
- Serial I/O units (sync and async) and parallel I/O
- DMA
- RAM refresh
- JTAG test logic
Significantly more successful than the 80376
Used aboard several orbiting satellites and microsatellites
Used in NASA's FlightLinux project

the 80486 range(32位处理器)-Intel i486 (又称486, 80486) 是Intel公司的一款CISC架构的x86 CPU

以下为486系列产品

80486DX(具有FPU的i486)

Introduced April 10, 1989
Clock rates:
- 25 MHz, 20 MIPS (16.8 SPECint92, 7.40 SPECfp92)
- 33 MHz, 27 MIPS (22.4 SPECint92 on Micronics M4P 128 KB L2), introduced May 7, 1990
- 50 MHz, 41 MIPS (33.4 SPECint92, 14.5 SPECfp92 on Compaq/50L 256 KB L2), introduced June 24, 1991
Bus width: 32 bits
1.2 million transistors at 1 μm; the 50 MHz was at 0.8 μm
Addressable memory 4 GB
Virtual memory 64 TB^[7]
Level 1 cache of 8 KB on chip
Math coprocessor on chip
50× performance of the 8088
Officially named Intel486 DX
Used in desktop computing and servers
Family 4 model 1

80486SX(Intel公司的一款CISC架构的x86CPU)

Introduced April 22, 1991
Clock rates:
- 16 MHz, 13 MIPS
- 20 MHz, 16.5 MIPS, introduced September 16, 1991
- 25 MHz, 20 MIPS (12 SPECint92), introduced September 16, 1991
- 33 MHz, 27 MIPS (15.86 SPECint92), introduced September 21, 1992
Bus width: 32 bits
1.185 million transistors at 1 μm and 900,000 at 0.8 μm
Addressable memory 4 GB
Virtual memory 64 TB^[7]
Identical in design to 486DX but without a math coprocessor. The first version was an 80486DX with disabled math coprocessor in the chip and different pin configuration. If the user needed math coprocessor capabilities, he must add 487SX which was actually a 486DX with different pin configuration to prevent the user from installing a 486DX instead of 487SX, so with this configuration 486SX+487SX you had 2 identical CPU's with only 1 effectively turned on
Officially named Intel486 SX
Used in low-cost entry to 486 CPU desktop computing, as well as extensively in low cost mobile computing
Upgradable with the Intel OverDrive processor
Family 4 model 2

80486DX2

Introduced March 3, 1992
Runs at twice the speed of the external bus (FSB)
Fits in Socket 3
Clock rates:
- 40 MHz
- 50 MHz
- 66 MHz
Officially named Intel486 DX2
Family 4 model 3

80486SL

Introduced November 9, 1992
Clock rates:
- 20 MHz, 15.4 MIPS
- 25 MHz, 19 MIPS
- 33 MHz, 25 MIPS
Bus width: 32 bits
1.4 million transistors at 0.8 μm
Addressable memory 4 GB
Virtual memory 64 TB
Officially named Intel486 SL
Used in notebook computers
Family 4 model 4

80486DX4

Introduced March 7, 1994
Clock rates:
- 75 MHz, 53 MIPS (41.3 SPECint92, 20.1 SPECfp92 on Micronics M4P 256 KB L2)
- 100 MHz, 70.7 MIPS (54.59 SPECint92, 26.91 SPECfp92 on Micronics M4P 256 KB L2)
1.6 million transistors at 0.6 μm
Bus width: 32 bits
Addressable memory 4 GB
Virtual memory 64 TB
Socket 3 168 pin PGA Package, or 208 sq. ftP Package
Officially named Intel486 DX4
Used in high performance entry-level desktops and value notebooks
Family 4 model 8

32-bit processors: P5 microarchitecture (1993年开始变更产品代号，486之后，开始就是奔腾......)

Original Pentium

Bus width: 64 bits
System bus clock rate 60 or 66 MHz
Address bus: 32 bits
Addressable memory 4 GB
Virtual Memory 64 TB
Superscalar architecture
Runs on 3.3 Volts (except the very first generation "P5")
Used in desktops
8 KB of instruction cache
8 KB of data cache
P5 – 0.8 μm process technology
- Introduced March 22, 1993
- 3.1 million transistors
- The only Pentium to run on 5 Volts
- Socket 4 273 pin PGA Package
- Package dimensions 2.16″ × 2.16″
- Family 5 model 1
- Variants
  - 60 MHz, 100 MIPS (70.4 SPECint92, 55.1 SPECfp92 on Xpress 256 KB L2)
  - 66 MHz, 112 MIPS (77.9 SPECint92, 63.6 SPECfp92 on Xpress 256 KB L2)
P54 – 0.6 μm process technology
- Socket 5 296/320 pin PGA package
- 3.2 million transistors
- Variants
  - 75 MHz, 126.5 MIPS (2.31 SPECint95, 2.02 SPECfp95 on Gateway P5 256K L2)
    - Introduced October 10, 1994
  - 90, 100 MHz, 149.8 and 166.3 MIPS respectively (2.74 SPECint95, 2.39 SPECfp95 on Gateway P5 256K L2 and 3.30 SPECint95, 2.59 SPECfp95 on Xpress 1ML2 respectively)
    - Introduced March 7, 1994
P54CQS – 0.35 μm process technology
- Socket 5 296/320 pin PGA package
- 3.2 million transistors
- Variants
  - 120 MHz, 203 MIPS (3.72 SPECint95, 2.81 SPECfp95 on Xpress 1MB L2)
    - Introduced March 27, 1995
P54CS – 0.35 μm process technology
- 3.3 million transistors
- 90 mm² die size
- Family 5 model 2
- Variants
- Socket 5 296/320 pin PGA package
  - 133 MHz, 218.9 MIPS (4.14 SPECint95, 3.12 SPECfp95 on Xpress 1MB L2)
    - Introduced June 12, 1995
  - 150, 166 MHz, 230 and 247 MIPS respectively
    - Introduced January 4, 1996
- Socket 7 296/321 pin PGA package
  - 200 MHz, 270 MIPS (5.47 SPECint95, 3.68 SPECfp95)
    - Introduced June 10, 1996

Pentium with MMX Technology

P55C – 0.35 μm process technology
- Introduced January 8, 1997
- Intel MMX (instruction set) support
- Socket 7 296/321 pin PGA (pin grid array) package
- 16 KB L1 instruction cache
- 16 KB data cache
- 4.5 million transistors
- System bus clock rate 66 MHz
- Basic P55C is family 5 model 4, mobile are family 5 model 7 and 8
- Variants
  - 166, 200 MHz introduced January 8, 1997
  - 233 MHz introduced June 2, 1997
  - 133 MHz (Mobile)
  - 166, 266 MHz (Mobile) introduced January 12, 1998
  - 200, 233 MHz (Mobile) introduced September 8, 1997
  - 300 MHz (Mobile) introduced January 7, 1999

32-bit processors: P6/Pentium M microarchitecture

Pentium Pro(高能奔腾)

Introduced November 1, 1995
Multichip Module (2 die)
Precursor to Pentium II and III
Primarily used in server systems
Socket 8 processor package (387 pins) (Dual SPGA)
5.5 million transistors
Family 6 model 1
0.6 μm process technology
- 16 KB L1 cache
- 256 KB integrated L2 cache
- 60 MHz system bus clock rate
- Variants
  - 150 MHz
0.35 μm process technology, (two die, a 0.35 μm CPU with 0.6 μm L2 cache)
- 5.5 million transistors
- 512 KB or 256 KB integrated L2 cache
- 60 or 66 MHz system bus clock rate
- Variants
  - 150 MHz (60 MHz bus clock rate, 256 KB 0.5 μm cache) introduced November 1, 1995
  - 166 MHz (66 MHz bus clock rate, 512 KB 0.35 μm cache) introduced November 1, 1995
  - 180 MHz (60 MHz bus clock rate, 256 KB 0.6 μm cache) introduced November 1, 1995
  - 200 MHz (66 MHz bus clock rate, 256 KB 0.6 μm cache) introduced November 1, 1995
  - 200 MHz (66 MHz bus clock rate, 512 KB 0.35 μm cache) introduced November 1, 1995
  - 200 MHz (66 MHz bus clock rate, 1 MB 0.35 μm cache) introduced August 18, 1997

Pentium II(奔腾２)

Introduced May 7, 1997
Pentium Pro with MMX and improved 16-bit performance
242-pin Slot 1 (SEC) processor package
Voltage identification pins
7.5 million transistors
32 KB L1 cache
512 KB bandwidth external L2 cache
The only Pentium II that did not have the L2 cache at bandwidth of the core was the Pentium II 450 PE.
Klamath – 0.35 μm process technology (233, 266, 300 MHz)
- 66 MHz system bus clock rate
- Family 6 model 3
- Variants
  - 233, 266, 300 MHz introduced May 7, 1997
Deschutes – 0.25 μm process technology (333, 350, 400, 450 MHz)
- Introduced January 26, 1998
- 66 MHz system bus clock rate (333 MHz variant), 100 MHz system bus clock rate for all subsequent models
- Family 6 model 5
- Variants
  - 333 MHz introduced January 26, 1998
  - 350, 400 MHz introduced April 15, 1998
  - 450 MHz introduced August 24, 1998
  - 233, 266 MHz (Mobile) introduced April 2, 1998
  - 333 MHz Pentium II Overdrive processor for Socket 8 Introduced August 10, 1998
  - 300 MHz (Mobile) introduced September 9, 1998
  - 333 MHz (Mobile) introduced January 25, 1999

Celeron (Pentium II-based)－基于奔腾２的赛扬

Covington(赛扬) 6 Mendocino(赛扬A) 7 Katmai(奔腾3) 8 Coppermine(奔腾3)

Covington – 0.25 μm process technology
- Introduced April 15, 1998
- 242-pin Slot 1 SEPP (Single Edge Processor Package)
- 7.5 million transistors
- 66 MHz system bus clock rate
- Slot 1
- 32 KB L1 cache
- No L2 cache
- Variants
  - 266 MHz introduced April 15, 1998
  - 300 MHz introduced June 9, 1998
Mendocino – 0.25 μm process technology
- Introduced August 24, 1998
- 242-pin Slot 1 SEPP (Single Edge Processor Package), Socket 370 PPGA package
- 19 million transistors
- 66 MHz system bus clock rate
- Slot 1, Socket 370
- 32 KB L1 cache
- 128 KB integrated cache
- Family 6 model 6
- Variants
  - 300, 333 MHz introduced August 24, 1998
  - 366, 400 MHz introduced January 4, 1999
  - 433 MHz introduced March 22, 1999
  - 466 MHz
  - 500 MHz introduced August 2, 1999
  - 533 MHz introduced January 4, 2000
  - 266 MHz (Mobile)
  - 300 MHz (Mobile)
  - 333 MHz (Mobile) introduced April 5, 1999
  - 366 MHz (Mobile)
  - 400 MHz (Mobile)
  - 433 MHz (Mobile)
  - 450 MHz (Mobile) introduced February 14, 2000
  - 466 MHz (Mobile)
  - 500 MHz (Mobile) introduced February 14, 2000

Pentium II Xeon (chronological entry) -奔腾２至强

Introduced June 29, 1998
See main entry

Pentium III(奔腾３)

Katmai(架构，代号) – 0.25 μm process technology
- Introduced February 26, 1999
- Improved PII, i.e. P6-based core, now including Streaming SIMD Extensions (SSE)
- 9.5 million transistors
- 512 KB (512 x 1024 B) bandwidth L2 External cache
- 242-pin Slot 1 SECC2 (Single Edge Contact cartridge 2) processor package
- System Bus clock rate 100 MHz, 133 MHz (B-models)
- Slot 1
- Family 6 model 7
- Variants
  - 450, 500 MHz introduced February 26, 1999
  - 550 MHz introduced May 17, 1999
  - 600 MHz introduced August 2, 1999
  - 533, 600 MHz introduced (133 MHz bus clock rate) September 27, 1999
Coppermine(架构,代号) – 0.18 μm process technology
- Introduced October 25, 1999
- 28.1 million transistors
- 256 KB (512 x 1024 B) Advanced Transfer L2 cache (Integrated)
- 242-pin Slot-1 SECC2 (Single Edge Contact cartridge 2) processor package, 370-pin FC-PGA (Flip-chip pin grid array) package
- System Bus clock rate 100 MHz (E-models), 133 MHz (EB models)
- Slot 1, Socket 370
- Family 6 model 8
- Variants
  - 500 MHz (100 MHz bus clock rate)
  - 533 MHz
  - 550 MHz (100 MHz bus clock rate)
  - 600 MHz
  - 600 MHz (100 MHz bus clock rate)
  - 650 MHz (100 MHz bus clock rate) introduced October 25, 1999
  - 667 MHz introduced October 25, 1999
  - 700 MHz (100 MHz bus clock rate) introduced October 25, 1999
  - 733 MHz introduced October 25, 1999
  - 750, 800 MHz (100 MHz bus clock rate) introduced December 20, 1999
  - 850 MHz (100 MHz bus clock rate) introduced March 20, 2000
  - 866 MHz introduced March 20, 2000
  - 933 MHz introduced May 24, 2000
  - 1000 MHz introduced March 8, 2000 (not widely available at time of release)
  - 1100 MHz
  - 1133 MHz (first version recalled, later re-released)
  - 400, 450, 500 MHz (Mobile) introduced October 25, 1999
  - 600, 650 MHz (Mobile) introduced January 18, 2000
  - 700 MHz (Mobile) introduced April 24, 2000
  - 750 MHz (Mobile) introduced June 19, 2000
  - 800, 850 MHz (Mobile) introduced September 25, 2000
  - 900, 1000 MHz (Mobile) introduced March 19, 2001
Tualatin（架构,代号） – 0.13 μm process technology
- Introduced July 2001
- 28.1 million transistors
- 32 KB (32 x 1024 B) L1 cache
- 256 KB or 512 KB Advanced Transfer L2 cache (integrated)
- 370-pin FC-PGA2 (flip-chip pin grid array) package
- 133 MHz system bus clock rate
- Socket 370
- Family 6 model 11
- Variants
  - 1133 MHz (256 KB L2)
  - 1133 MHz (512 KB L2)
  - 1200 MHz
  - 1266 MHz (512 KB L2)
  - 1333 MHz
  - 1400 MHz (512 KB L2)

Pentium II Xeon and Pentium III Xeon

1998年英特尔发布了Pentium II Xeon（至强）处理器。Xeon是英特尔引入的新品牌，当时Intel公司为了区分服务器市场和普通个人电脑市场，决定研制全新的服务器CPU，
命名也跟普通CPU做了一些明显的区分，称为Pentium II Xeon，取代之前所使用的Pentium Pro品牌

PII Xeon
- Variants
  - 400 MHz introduced June 29, 1998
  - 450 MHz (512 KB L2 cache) introduced October 6, 1998
  - 450 MHz (1 MB and 2 MB L2 cache) introduced January 5, 1999
PIII Xeon
- Introduced October 25, 1999
- 9.5 million transistors at 0.25 μm or 28 million at 0.18 μm
- L2 cache is 256 KB, 1 MB, or 2 MB Advanced Transfer Cache (Integrated)
- Processor Package Style is Single Edge Contact Cartridge (S.E.C.C.2) or SC330
- System Bus clock rate 133 MHz (256 KB L2 cache) or 100 MHz (1–2 MB L2 cache)
- System Bus width: 64 bits
- Addressable memory: 64 GB
- Used in two-way servers and workstations (256 KB L2) or 4- and 8-way servers (1–2 MB L2)
- Family 6 model 10
- Variants
  - 500 MHz (0.25 μm process) introduced March 17, 1999
  - 550 MHz (0.25 μm process) introduced August 23, 1999
  - 600 MHz (0.18 μm process, 256 KB L2 cache) introduced October 25, 1999
  - 667 MHz (0.18 μm process, 256 KB L2 cache) introduced October 25, 1999
  - 733 MHz (0.18 μm process, 256 KB L2 cache) introduced October 25, 1999
  - 800 MHz (0.18 μm process, 256 KB L2 cache) introduced January 12, 2000
  - 866 MHz (0.18 μm process, 256 KB L2 cache) introduced April 10, 2000
  - 933 MHz (0.18 μm process, 256 KB L2 cache)
  - 1000 MHz (0.18 μm process, 256 KB L2 cache) introduced August 22, 2000
  - 700 MHz (0.18 μm process, 1–2 MB L2 cache) introduced May 22, 2000

Celeron (Pentium III Coppermine-based )

赛扬是基于Intel Pentium III (代号Coppermine)

Coppermine-规格128, 0.18 μm process technology
- Introduced March, 2000
- Streaming SIMD Extensions (SSE)
- Socket 370, FC-PGA processor package
- 28.1 million transistors
- 66 MHz system bus clock rate, 100 MHz system bus clock rate from January 3, 2001
- 32 KB L1 cache
- 128 KB Advanced Transfer L2 cache
- Family 6 model 8
- Variants(变种)
  - 533 MHz
  - 566 MHz
  - 600 MHz
  - 633, 667, 700 MHz introduced June 26, 2000
  - 733, 766 MHz introduced November 13, 2000
  - 800 MHz introduced January 3, 2001
  - 850 MHz introduced April 9, 2001
  - 900 MHz introduced July 2, 2001
  - 950, 1000, 1100 MHz introduced August 31, 2001
  - 550 MHz (Mobile)
  - 600, 650 MHz (Mobile) introduced June 19, 2000
  - 700 MHz (Mobile) introduced September 25, 2000
  - 750 MHz (Mobile) introduced March 19, 2001
  - 800 MHz (Mobile)
  - 850 MHz (Mobile) introduced July 2, 2001
  - 600 MHz (LV Mobile)
  - 500 MHz (ULV Mobile) introduced January 30, 2001
  - 600 MHz (ULV Mobile)

XScale (chronological entry – non-x86 architecture)

Xscale是Marvell 公司（之前是Intel）针对嵌入式产品的核心，当初是ARM架构v5TE指令集的CPU。2006年6月，Intel将其通信及应用处理器业务出售给Marvell公司，
并作为一系列不同微架构的处理器的品牌

Introduced August 23, 2000
See main entry

Pentium 4 (not 4EE, 4E, 4F), Itanium, P4-based Xeon, Itanium 2 (chronological entries)

奔腾4（Pentium 4，或简称奔4或P4）是英特尔公司于2000年11月发布的第7代x86微处理器。
并且是继1995年出品的Pentium Pro之后的第一款重新设计过的处理器，这一新的架构称做NetBurst。首款产品代码为：Willamette，拥有1.4GHz左右的内核时钟，
并使用Socket 423脚位架构，首款处理器于2000年11月发布。不同于Pentium II、Pentium III和各种Celeron处理器，因为是全新设计的产品，
所以与Pentium Pro的关联很小。值得注意的是，Pentium 4有着非常快速到400MHz的前端总线，之后更有提升到533MHz、800MHz。
它其实是一个为100MHz的四条并列总线(100Mhz x4 并列)，因此理论上它可以传送比一般总线多四倍的容量，所以号称有400MHz的速度。
AMD Athlon的前端总线则有266MHz的速度（133MHz双倍并列总线）。
Pentium 4首款产品工程代号为：Willamette，拥有1.4GHz左右的核心时钟，它其实是一个100MHz时钟频率的四倍数据速率（QDR）前端总线，因此数据传输速率为4×100MHz

Introduced April 2000 – July 2002
See main entries

Pentium III Tualatin-based

Tualatin – 0.13 μm process technology
- 32 KB L1 cache
- 512KB Advanced Transfer L2 cache
- 133 MHz system bus clock rate
- Socket 370
- Variants
  - 1.0 GHz
  - 1.13 GHz
  - 1.26 GHz
  - 1.4 GHz

Celeron (Pentium III Tualatin-based)

Tualatin Celeron – 0.13 μm process technology
- 32 KB L1 cache
- 256 KB Advanced Transfer L2 cache
- 100 MHz system bus clock rate
- Socket 370
- Family 6 model 11
- Variants
  - 1.0 GHz
  - 1.1 GHz
  - 1.2 GHz
  - 1.3 GHz
  - 1.4 GHz

Pentium M

Banias(开发/产品代号) 0.13 μm process technology
- Introduced March 2003
- 64 KB L1 cache
- 1 MB L2 cache (integrated)
- Based on Pentium III core, with SSE2 SIMD instructions and deeper pipeline
- 77 million transistors
- Micro-FCPGA, Micro-FCBGA processor package
- Heart of the Intel mobile Centrino system
- 400 MHz Netburst-style system bus
- Family 6 model 9
- Variants
  - 900 MHz (ultra low voltage)
  - 1.0 GHz (ultra low voltage)
  - 1.1 GHz (low voltage)
  - 1.2 GHz (low voltage)
  - 1.3 GHz
  - 1.4 GHz
  - 1.5 GHz
  - 1.6 GHz
  - 1.7 GHz
Dothan(代号) 0.09 μm (90 nm) process technology
- Introduced May 2004
- 2 MB L2 cache
- 140 million transistors
- Revised data prefetch unit
- 400 MHz Netburst-style system bus
- 21W TDP
- Family 6 model 13
- Variants
  - 1.00 GHz (Pentium M 723) (ultra low voltage, 5 W TDP)
  - 1.10 GHz (Pentium M 733) (ultra low voltage, 5 W TDP)
  - 1.20 GHz (Pentium M 753) (ultra low voltage, 5 W TDP)
  - 1.30 GHz (Pentium M 718) (low voltage, 10 W TDP)
  - 1.40 GHz (Pentium M 738) (low voltage, 10 W TDP)
  - 1.50 GHz (Pentium M 758) (low voltage, 10 W TDP)
  - 1.60 GHz (Pentium M 778) (low voltage, 10 W TDP)
  - 1.40 GHz (Pentium M 710)
  - 1.50 GHz (Pentium M 715)
  - 1.60 GHz (Pentium M 725)
  - 1.70 GHz (Pentium M 735)
  - 1.80 GHz (Pentium M 745)
  - 2.00 GHz (Pentium M 755)
  - 2.10 GHz (Pentium M 765)
Dothan(代号) 533 0.09 μm (90 nm) process technology
- Introduced Q1 2005
- Same as Dothan except with a 533 MHz NetBurst-style system bus and 27W TDP
- Variants
  - 1.60 GHz (Pentium M 730)
  - 1.73 GHz (Pentium M 740)
  - 1.86 GHz (Pentium M 750)
  - 2.00 GHz (Pentium M 760)
  - 2.13 GHz (Pentium M 770)
  - 2.26 GHz (Pentium M 780)
Stealey(代号) 0.09 μm (90 nm) process technology
- Introduced Q2 2007
- 512 KB L2, 3 W TDP
- Variants
  - 600 MHz (A100)
  - 800 MHz (A110)

Celeron M (赛扬M，是Intel公司早期在低端处理器市场主打的品牌)

Celeron M 系列全部采用三位数字的方式来标注，形式是Celeron M xxx，部分型号还会加上一个后缀字母(一般是J，代表支持硬件防病毒技术EDB)。
在产品编号的3位数字里，
1.第1位数字
  用来区分CPU核心，其中3代表Banias核心或Dothan核心，4代表Yonah核心；
2.第2位数字
  表示具体的产品型号，数字越大则规格越高，对于Celeron M 3xx系列来说，第二位数字还具有区别CPU核心的作用，其中5以下的是Banias核心，
  而5及其以上的则是Dothan核心；
3.第3位数字
  用来表示核心电压，其中0代表普通电压版本，而3则代表超低电压版本。
  例如Celeron M 360J就是Dothan核心并且支持EDB的普通电压版本，Celeron M 333就是Banias核心的超低电压版本，
  Celeron M 423就是Yonah核心的超低电压版本等等。
 //注意 Banias,Dothan,Yonah

1.Banias（代号）-规格512 0.13 μm process technology
- Introduced March 2003
- 64 KB L1 cache
- 512 KB L2 cache (integrated)
- SSE2 SIMD instructions
- No SpeedStep technology, is not part of the 'Centrino' package
- Family 6 model 9
- Variants（变种）
  - 310 – 1.20 GHz
  - 320 – 1.30 GHz
  - 330 – 1.40 GHz
  - 340 – 1.50 GHz
2.Dothan（代号）-规格1024 90 nm process technology
- 64 KB L1 cache
- 1 MB L2 cache (integrated)
- SSE2 SIMD instructions
- No SpeedStep technology, is not part of the 'Centrino' package
- Variants(变种)
  - 350 – 1.30 GHz
  - 350J – 1.30 GHz, with Execute Disable bit
  - 360 – 1.40 GHz
  - 360J – 1.40 GHz, with Execute Disable bit
  - 370 – 1.50 GHz, with Execute Disable bit
    - Family 6, Model 13, Stepping 8^[8]
  - 380 – 1.60 GHz, with Execute Disable bit
  - 390 – 1.70 GHz, with Execute Disable bit
3.Yonah（代号）-规格1024 65 nm process technology
- 64 KB L1 cache
- 1 MB L2 cache (integrated)
- SSE3 SIMD instructions, 533 MHz front-side bus, execute-disable bit
- No SpeedStep technology, is not part of the 'Centrino' package
- Variants(变种)
  - 410 – 1.46 GHz
  - 420 – 1.60 GHz,
  - 423 – 1.06 GHz (ultra low voltage)
  - 430 – 1.73 GHz
  - 440 – 1.86 GHz
  - 443 – 1.20 GHz (ultra low voltage)
  - 450 – 2.00 GHz

Intel Core (intel酷睿,Core即酷睿是用来取代Pentium M架构的产品)

Yonah（代号） 0.065 μm (65 nm) process technology (Yonah是英特尔处理器酷睿core的开发代号)
- ```
Introduced January 2006
533/667 MHz front-side bus
2 MB (Shared on Duo) L2 cache
SSE3 SIMD instructions
31W TDP (T versions)
Family 6, Model 14
```
  酷睿在2006年1月第一款芯片的产品代号为Yonah

Dual-Core Xeon LV(双核至强 cpu-https://www.intel.cn/content/www/cn/zh/intelligent-systems/previous-generation/dual-core-xeon-lv-ulv-tdg-guide.html)

Sossaman（代号） 0.065 μm (65 nm) process technology
- Introduced March 2006
- Based on Yonah core, with SSE3 SIMD instructions
- 667 MHz frontside bus
- 2 MB Shared L2 cache
- Variants
  - 2.0 GHz

32-bit processors: NetBurst microarchitecture (32位的处理器-NetBurst微架构)

Pentium

0.18 μm process technology (1.40 and 1.50 GHz)
- Introduced November 20, 2000
- L2 cache was 256 KB Advanced Transfer Cache (Integrated)
- Processor Package Style was PGA423, PGA478
- System Bus clock rate 400 MHz
- SSE2 SIMD Extensions
- 42 million transistors
- Used in desktops and entry-level workstations
0.18 μm process technology (1.7 GHz)
- Introduced April 23, 2001
- See the 1.4 and 1.5 chips for details
0.18 μm process technology (1.6 and 1.8 GHz)
- Introduced July 2, 2001
- See 1.4 and 1.5 chips for details
- Core Voltage is 1.15 volts in Maximum Performance Mode; 1.05 volts in Battery Optimized Mode
- Power <1 watt in Battery Optimized Mode
- Used in full-size and then light mobile PCs
0.18 μm process technology Willamette (1.9 and 2.0 GHz)
- Introduced August 27, 2001
- See 1.4 and 1.5 chips for details
Family 15 model 1
Pentium 4 (2 GHz, 2.20 GHz)
- Introduced January 7, 2002
Pentium 4 (2.4 GHz)
- Introduced April 2, 2002
0.13 μm process technology Northwood A (1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 2, 2.2, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.8 (OEM), 3.0 (OEM) GHz)
- Improved branch prediction and other microcodes tweaks
- 512 KB integrated L2 cache
- 55 million transistors
- 400 MHz system bus
Family 15 model 2
0.13 μm process technology Northwood B (2.26, 2.4, 2.53, 2.66, 2.8, 3.06 GHz)
- 533 MHz system bus. (3.06 includes Intel's Hyper-Threading technology)
0.13 μm process technology Northwood C (2.4, 2.6, 2.8, 3.0, 3.2, 3.4 GHz)
- 800 MHz system bus (all versions include Hyper-Threading)
- 6500 to 10,000 MIPS

Itanium (chronological entry – new non-x86 architecture)

Introduced 2001
See main entry

Xeon (32-bit NetBurst)

至强Xeon是英特尔生产的微处理器，它用于"中间範围"的企业伺服器和工作站。在英特尔的伺服器主机板上，
最多达八个Xeon处理器能够共用100MHz的汇流排而进行多路处理。Xeon设计用于网际网路以及大量的数据处理服务，例如工程、图像和多媒体等需要快速传送大量数据的套用
Netburst微处理器架构为英特尔的X86微处理器架构，P6微处理器制程的后继者。第一个使用这架构的是Willamette核心，
于2000年推出。Willamette是第一代Pentium 4所用的核心，而全部的Pentium 4都是使用Netburst。

Official designation now Xeon, i.e. not "Pentium 4 Xeon"
Xeon 1.4, 1.5, 1.7 GHz
- Introduced May 21, 2001
- L2 cache was 256 KB Advanced Transfer Cache (Integrated)
- Processor Package Style was Organic Land Grid Array 603 (OLGA 603)
- System Bus clock rate 400 MHz
- SSE2 SIMD Extensions
- Used in high-performance and mid-range dual processor enabled workstations
Xeon 2.0 GHz and up to 3.6 GHz
- Introduced September 25, 2001

Itanium 2 (chronological entry – new non-x86 architecture) --Intel安腾2

Introduced July 2002  生产于2002年
See main entry

Mobile Pentium 4-M (移动处理器,Ｍ代表的是移动)

0.13 μm process technology
55 million transistors(晶体管)
512 KB L2 cache
BUS a 400 MHz
Supports up to 1 GB of DDR 266 MHz memory
Supports ACPI 2.0 and APM 1.2 System Power Management
1.3–1.2 V (SpeedStep)
Power: 1.2 GHz 20.8 W, 1.6 GHz 30 W, 2.6 GHz 35 W
Sleep Power 5 W (1.2 V)
    Deeper Sleep Power = 2.9 W (1.0 V)--关闭的硬件电路更多，功耗更低；相应的，其唤醒机制更少，唤醒所需时间更长
    1.40 GHz – 23 April(4月) 2002    
    1.50 GHz – 23 April 2002
    1.60 GHz – 4 March 2002
    1.70 GHz – 4 March 2002
    1.80 GHz – 23 April 2002
    1.90 GHz – 24 June 2002
    2.00 GHz – 24 June 2002
    2.20 GHz – 16 September 2002
    2.40 GHz – 14 January 2003
    2.50 GHz – 16 April 2003
    2.60 GHz – 11 June 2003

"美国当地时间2002年4月23日，英特尔发表了面向笔记本电脑的微处理器新产品“Mobile Intel Pentium 4 Processor-M”。
工作频率分别为1.8GHz、1.5GHz和1.4GHz。
由此，Mobile Intel Pentium 4 Processor-M的产品阵容就包括1.8GHz、1.7GHz、1.6GHz、1.5GHz和1.4 GHz。
据英特尔称，台湾宏基的美国法人--宏基美国、美国Chem USA、美国康柏计算机、美国戴尔计算机、富士通的子公司--富士通PC、美国Gateway、
美国惠普、美国IBM、美国MicronPC、 LLC、NEC、索尼的美国法人--索尼电子（Sony Electronics）、
东芝的美国法人--东芝美国信息系统（Toshiba America Information Systems）、TTX Canada公司和美国WinBook Computer等著名电脑制造商都将发布配备英特尔此次发表的
Mobile Pentium 4-M处理器的产品。"

speedstep技术是通过降低cpu运行主频来达到降低功耗的技术，是intel专为笔记本cpu开发的，它使得笔记本cpu高速发展，使笔记本的功能越来越接近台式机。
speedstep技术支持可以动态增强应用性能和电力利用率

ddr是一个内存名称，意思即双倍速率同步动态随机存储器，是内存的其中一种

ACPI表示高级配置和电源管理接口,2.0表示规范的版本

Pentium 4 EE

Introduced September(九月) 2003
EE = "Extreme Edition"
Built from the Xeon's "Gallatin" core, but with 2 MB cache

Pentium 4E

Introduced February 2004
built on 0.09 μm (90 nm) process technology Prescott (2.4 A, 2.8, 2.8 A, 3.0, 3.2, 3.4, 3.6, 3.8) 1 MB L2 cache
533 MHz system bus (2.4A and 2.8A only)
800 MHz system bus (all other models)
125 million transistors in 1 MB Models
169 million transistors in 2 MB Models
Hyper-Threading support is only available on CPUs using the 800 MHz system bus.
The processor's integer instruction pipeline has been increased from 20 stages to 31 stages, which theoretically allows for even greater bandwidth
7500 to 11,000 MIPS
LGA 775 versions are in the 5xx series (32-bit) and 5x1 series (with Intel 64)
The 6xx series has 2 MB L2 cache and Intel 64

64-bit processors: IA-64

New instruction set, not at all related to x86
Before the feature was eliminated (Montecito, July 2006) IA-64 processors supported 32-bit x86 in hardware, but slowly (see its 2001 market reception and 2006 architectural changes)

Itanium(安腾)

Code name Merced
Family 7
Released May 29, 2001
733 MHz and 800 MHz
2 MB cache
All recalled and replaced by Itanium 2

Itanium 2(安腾２)

Family 0x1F
Released July 2002
900 MHz – 1.6 GHz
McKinley 900 MHz 1.5 MB cache, Model 0x0
McKinley 1 GHz, 3 MB cache, Model 0x0
Deerfield 1 GHz, 1.5 MB cache, Model 0x1
Madison 1.3 GHz, 3 MB cache, Model 0x1
Madison 1.4 GHz, 4 MB cache, Model 0x1
Madison 1.5 GHz, 6 MB cache, Model 0x1
Madison 1.67 GHz, 9 MB cache, Model 0x1
Hondo 1.4 GHz, 4 MB cache, dual-core MCM, Model 0x1

64-bit processors: Intel 64 – NetBurst microarchitecture

Intel Extended Memory 64 Technology
Mostly compatible with AMD's AMD64 architecture
Introduced Spring 2004, with the Pentium 4F (D0 and later P4 steppings)

Pentium 4F(奔腾4的首款处理器于2000年11月发布)

Prescott-2M built on 0.09 μm (90 nm) process technology
2.8–3.8 GHz (model numbers 6x0)
Introduced February 20, 2005
Same features as Prescott with the addition of:
- 2 MB cache
- Intel 64-bit
- Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST)
Cedar Mill built on 0.065 μm (65 nm) process technology
3.0–3.6 GHz (model numbers 6x1)
Introduced January 16, 2006
Die shrink of Prescott-2M
Same features as Prescott-2M
Family 15 Model 4

Pentium D

Intel Pentium D处理器 (代号Smithfield)及Intel 945系列高速芯片组 (代号Lakeport)已确定将在2005年5月26日正式发布，
时间上领先于AMD的双核心Athlon 64 X2(代号Toledo)

See main article: List of Intel Pentium D microprocessors.

Dual-core microprocessor
No Hyper-Threading
800 (4×200) MHz front-side bus
LGA 775 (Socket T)
Smithfield (Pentium D) – 90 nm process technology (2.66–3.2 GHz)
- Introduced May 26, 2005
- 2.66–3.2 GHz (model numbers 805–840)
- 230 million transistors
- 1 MB × 2 (non-shared, 2 MB total) L2 cache
- Cache coherency between cores requires communication over the FSB
- Performance increase of 60% over similarly clocked Prescott
- 2.66 GHz (533 MHz FSB) Pentium D 805 introduced December 2005
- Contains 2x Prescott dies in one package
- Family 15 Model 4
Presler (Pentium D) – 65 nm process technology (2.8–3.6 GHz)
- Introduced January 16, 2006
- 2.8–3.6 GHz (model numbers 915–960)
- 376 million transistors
- 2× 2 MB (non-shared, 4 MB total) L2 cache
- Contains 2x Cedar Mill dies in one package
- Variants
  - Pentium D 945

Pentium Extreme Edition

Dual-core microprocessor
Enabled Hyper-Threading
800 (4×200) MHz front-side bus
Smithfield (Pentium Extreme Edition) – 90 nm process technology (3.2 GHz)
- Variants
  - Pentium 840 EE – 3.20 GHz (2 × 1 MB L2)
Presler (Pentium Extreme Edition) – 65 nm process technology (3.46, 3.73)
- 2 MB × 2 (non-shared, 4 MB total) L2 cache
- Variants
  - Pentium 955 EE – 3.46 GHz, 1066 MHz front-side bus
  - Pentium 965 EE – 3.73 GHz, 1066 MHz front-side bus
  - Pentium 969 EE – 3.73 GHz, 1066 MHz front-side bus

Xeon (64-bit NetBurst)

Nocona至强处理器
- Introduced 2004
Irwindale至强处理器
- Introduced 2004
Cranford至强处理器
- Introduced April 2005
- MP version of Nocona
Potomac至强处理器
- Introduced April 2005
- Cranford with 8 MB of L3 cache
Paxville DP (2.8 GHz)
- Introduced October 10, 2005
- Dual-core version of Irwindale, with 4 MB of L2 cache (2 MB per core)
- 2.8 GHz
- 800 MT/s front-side bus
Paxville MP – 90 nm process (2.67 – 3.0 GHz) 至强处理器
- Introduced November 1, 2005
- Dual-core Xeon 7000 series
- MP-capable version of Paxville DP
- 2 MB of L2 cache (1 MB per core) or 4 MB of L2 (2 MB per core)
- 667 MT/s FSB or 800 MT/s FSB
Dempsey – 65 nm process (2.67 – 3.73 GHz) 至强处理器
- Introduced May 23, 2006
- Dual-core Xeon 5000 series
- MP version of Presler
- 667 MT/s or 1066 MT/s FSB
- 4 MB of L2 cache (2 MB per core)
- LGA 771 (Socket J).
Tulsa – 65 nm process (2.5 – 3.4 GHz) 至强处理器
- Introduced August 29, 2006
- Dual-core Xeon 7100-series
- Improved version of Paxville MP
- 667 MT/s or 800 MT/s FSB

64-bit processors: Intel 64 – Core microarchitecture

Xeon (64-bit Core microarchitecture)

Woodcrest – 65 nm process technology
- Server and Workstation CPU (SMP support for dual CPU system)
- Introduced June 26, 2006
- Intel VT-x, multiple OS support
- EIST (Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology) in 5140, 5148LV, 5150, 5160
- Execute Disable Bit
- TXT, enhanced security hardware extensions
- SSSE3 SIMD instructions
- iAMT2 (Intel Active Management Technology), remotely manage computers
- Variants
  - Xeon 5160 – 3.00 GHz (4 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 80 W)
  - Xeon 5150 – 2.66 GHz (4 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 65 W)
  - Xeon 5140 – 2.33 GHz (4 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 65 W)
  - Xeon 5130 – 2.00 GHz (4 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 65 W)
  - Xeon 5120 – 1.86 GHz (4 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB, 65 W)
  - Xeon 5110 – 1.60 GHz (4 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB, 65 W)
  - Xeon 5148LV – 2.33 GHz (4 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 40 W) (low voltage edition)
Clovertown – 65 nm process technology (两颗四核心)
- Server and Workstation CPU (SMP support for dual CPU system)
- Introduced December 13, 2006
- Quad-core
- Intel VT-x, multiple OS support
- EIST (Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology) in E5365, L5335
- Execute Disable Bit
- TXT, enhanced security hardware extensions
- SSSE3 SIMD instructions
- iAMT2 (Intel Active Management Technology), remotely manage computers
- Variants
  - Xeon X5355 – 2.66 GHz (2×4 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 105 W)
  - Xeon E5345 – 2.33 GHz (2×4 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 80 W)
  - Xeon E5335 – 2.00 GHz (2×4 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 80 W)
  - Xeon E5320 – 1.86 GHz (2×4 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB, 65 W)
  - Xeon E5310 – 1.60 GHz (2×4 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB, 65 W)
  - Xeon L5320 – 1.86 GHz (2×4 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB, 50 W) (low voltage edition)

Intel Core 2

Conroe – 65 nm process technology
- Desktop CPU (SMP support restricted to 2 CPUs)
- Two cores on one die
- Introduced July 27, 2006
- SSSE3 SIMD instructions
- 291 million transistors
- 64 KB of L1 cache per core (32+32 KB 8-way)
- Intel VT-x, multiple OS support
- TXT, enhanced security hardware extensions
- Execute Disable Bit
- EIST (Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology)
- iAMT2 (Intel Active Management Technology), remotely manage computers
- Intel Management Engine introduced
- LGA 775
- Variants
  - Core 2 Duo E6850 – 3.00 GHz (4 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB)
  - Core 2 Duo E6800 – 2.93 GHz (4 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB)
  - Core 2 Duo E6750 – 2.67 GHz (4 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 65W)
  - Core 2 Duo E6700 – 2.67 GHz (4 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB)
  - Core 2 Duo E6600 – 2.40 GHz (4 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB, 65W)
  - Core 2 Duo E6550 – 2.33 GHz (4 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB)
  - Core 2 Duo E6420 – 2.13 GHz (4 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB)
  - Core 2 Duo E6400 – 2.13 GHz (2 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB)
  - Core 2 Duo E6320 – 1.86 GHz (4 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB) Family 6, Model 15, Stepping 6
  - Core 2 Duo E6300 – 1.86 GHz (2 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB)
Conroe XE – 65 nm process technology
- Desktop Extreme Edition CPU (SMP support restricted to 2 CPUs)
- Introduced July 27, 2006
- same features as Conroe
- LGA 775
- Variants
  - Core 2 Extreme X6800 – 2.93 GHz (4 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB)
Allendale (Intel Core 2) – 65 nm process technology
- Desktop CPU (SMP support restricted to 2 CPUs)
- Two CPUs on one die
- Introduced January 21, 2007
- SSSE3 SIMD instructions
- 167 million transistors
- TXT, enhanced security hardware extensions
- Execute Disable Bit
- EIST (Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology)
- iAMT2 (Intel Active Management Technology), remotely manage computers
- LGA 775
- Variants
  - Core 2 Duo E4700 – 2.60 GHz (2 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
  - Core 2 Duo E4600 – 2.40 GHz (2 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
  - Core 2 Duo E4500 – 2.20 GHz (2 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
  - Core 2 Duo E4400 – 2.00 GHz (2 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
  - Core 2 Duo E4300 – 1.80 GHz (2 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB) Family 6, Model 15, Stepping 2
Merom – 65 nm process technology
- Mobile CPU (SMP support restricted to 2 CPUs)
- Introduced July 27, 2006
- Family 6, Model 15
- same features as Conroe
- Socket M / Socket P
- Variants
  - Core 2 Duo T7800 – 2.60 GHz (4 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB) (Santa Rosa platform)
  - Core 2 Duo T7700 – 2.40 GHz (4 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
  - Core 2 Duo T7600 – 2.33 GHz (4 MB L2, 667 MHz FSB)
  - Core 2 Duo T7500 – 2.20 GHz (4 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
  - Core 2 Duo T7400 – 2.16 GHz (4 MB L2, 667 MHz FSB)
  - Core 2 Duo T7300 – 2.00 GHz (4 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
  - Core 2 Duo T7250 – 2.00 GHz (2 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
  - Core 2 Duo T7200 – 2.00 GHz (4 MB L2, 667 MHz FSB)
  - Core 2 Duo T7100 – 1.80 GHz (2 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
  - Core 2 Duo T5600 – 1.83 GHz (2 MB L2, 667 MHz FSB) Family 6, Model 15, Stepping 6
  - Core 2 Duo T5550 – 1.83 GHz (2 MB L2, 667 MHz FSB, no VT)
  - Core 2 Duo T5500 – 1.66 GHz (2 MB L2, 667 MHz FSB, no VT)
  - Core 2 Duo T5470 – 1.60 GHz (2 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB, no VT) Family 6, Model 15, Stepping 13
  - Core 2 Duo T5450 – 1.66 GHz (2 MB L2, 667 MHz FSB, no VT)
  - Core 2 Duo T5300 – 1.73 GHz (2 MB L2, 533 MHz FSB, no VT)
  - Core 2 Duo T5270 – 1.40 GHz (2 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB, no VT)
  - Core 2 Duo T5250 – 1.50 GHz (2 MB L2, 667 MHz FSB, no VT)
  - Core 2 Duo T5200 – 1.60 GHz (2 MB L2, 533 MHz FSB, no VT)
  - Core 2 Duo L7500 – 1.60 GHz (4 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB) (low voltage)
  - Core 2 Duo L7400 – 1.50 GHz (4 MB L2, 667 MHz FSB) (low voltage)
  - Core 2 Duo L7300 – 1.40 GHz (4 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB) (low voltage)
  - Core 2 Duo L7200 – 1.33 GHz (4 MB L2, 667 MHz FSB) (low voltage)
  - Core 2 Duo U7700 – 1.33 GHz (2 MB L2, 533 MHz FSB) (ultra low voltage)
  - Core 2 Duo U7600 – 1.20 GHz (2 MB L2, 533 MHz FSB) (ultra low voltage)
  - Core 2 Duo U7500 – 1.06 GHz (2 MB L2, 533 MHz FSB) (ultra low voltage)
Kentsfield – 65 nm process technology
- Two dual-core CPU dies in one package
- Desktop CPU quad-core (SMP support restricted to 4 CPUs)
- Introduced December 13, 2006
- same features as Conroe but with 4 CPU cores
- 586 million transistors
- LGA 775
- Family 6, Model 15, Stepping 11
- Variants
  - Core 2 Extreme QX6850 – 3 GHz (2×4 MB L2 cache, 1333 MHz FSB)
  - Core 2 Extreme QX6800 – 2.93 GHz (2×4 MB L2 cache, 1066 MHz FSB) (April 9, 2007)
  - Core 2 Extreme QX6700 – 2.66 GHz (2×4 MB L2 cache, 1066 MHz FSB) (November 14, 2006)
  - Core 2 Quad Q6700 – 2.66 GHz (2×4 MB L2 cache, 1066 MHz FSB) (July 22, 2007)
  - Core 2 Quad Q6600 – 2.40 GHz (2×4 MB L2 cache, 1066 MHz FSB) (January 7, 2007)
Wolfdale – 45 nm process technology
- Die shrink of Conroe
- Same features as Conroe with the addition of:
  - 50% more cache, 6 MB as opposed to 4 MB
  - Intel Trusted Execution Technology
  - SSE4 SIMD instructions
- 410 million transistors
- Variants
  - Core 2 Duo E8600 – 3.33 GHz (6 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB)
  - Core 2 Duo E8500 – 3.16 GHz (6 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB)
  - Core 2 Duo E8435 – 3.07 GHz (6 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB)
  - Core 2 Duo E8400 – 3.00 GHz (6 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB)
  - Core 2 Duo E8335 – 2.93 GHz (6 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB)
  - Core 2 Duo E8300 – 2.83 GHz (6 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB)
  - Core 2 Duo E8235 – 2.80 GHz (6 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB)
  - Core 2 Duo E8200 – 2.66 GHz (6 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB)
  - Core 2 Duo E8135 – 2.66 GHz (6 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB)
  - Core 2 Duo E8190 – 2.66 GHz (6 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, no TXT, no VT)
Wolfdale-3M (Intel Core 2) – 45 nm process technology
- Intel Trusted Execution Technology
- Variants
  - Core 2 Duo E7600 – 3.06 GHz (3 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB)
  - Core 2 Duo E7500 – 2.93 GHz (3 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB)
  - Core 2 Duo E7400 – 2.80 GHz (3 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB)
  - Core 2 Duo E7300 – 2.66 GHz (3 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB)
  - Core 2 Duo E7200 – 2.53 GHz (3 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB)
Yorkfield – 45 nm process technology
- Quad-core CPU
- Die shrink of Kentsfield
- Contains 2x Wolfdale dual-core dies in one package
- Same features as Wolfdale
- 820 million transistors
- Variants
  - Core 2 Extreme QX9770 – 3.20 GHz (2×6 MB L2, 1600 MHz FSB)
  - Core 2 Extreme QX9650 – 3.00 GHz (2×6 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB)
  - Core 2 Quad Q9705 – 3.16 GHz (2×3 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB)
  - Core 2 Quad Q9700 – 3.16 GHz (2×3 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB)
  - Core 2 Quad Q9650 – 3 GHz (2×6 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB)
  - Core 2 Quad Q9550 – 2.83 GHz (2×6 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 95 W TDP)
  - Core 2 Quad Q9550s – 2.83 GHz (2×6 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 65 W TDP)
  - Core 2 Quad Q9450 – 2.66 GHz (2×6 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 95 W TDP)
  - Core 2 Quad Q9505 – 2.83 GHz (2×3 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 95 W TDP)
  - Core 2 Quad Q9505s – 2.83 GHz (2×3 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 65 W TDP)
  - Core 2 Quad Q9500 – 2.83 GHz (2×3 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 95 W TDP, no TXT)
  - Core 2 Quad Q9400 – 2.66 GHz (2×3 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 95 W TDP)
  - Core 2 Quad Q9400s – 2.66 GHz (2×3 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 65 W TDP)
  - Core 2 Quad Q9300 – 2.50 GHz (2×3 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 95 W TDP)
  - Core 2 Quad Q8400 – 2.66 GHz (2×2 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 95 W TDP)
  - Core 2 Quad Q8400s – 2.66 GHz (2×2 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 65 W TDP)
  - Core 2 Quad Q8300 – 2.50 GHz (2×2 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 95 W TDP)
  - Core 2 Quad Q8300s – 2.50 GHz (2×2 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 65 W TDP)
  - Core 2 Quad Q8200 – 2.33 GHz (2×2 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 95 W TDP)
  - Core 2 Quad Q8200s – 2.33 GHz (2×2 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 65 W TDP)
  - Core 2 Quad Q7600 – 2.70 GHz (2×1 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB, no SSE4) (no Q7600 listed here)
Intel Core2 Quad Mobile processor family – 45 nm process technology
- Quad-core CPU
- Variants
  - Core 2 Quad Q9100 – 2.26 GHz (2×6 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB, 45 W TDP)
  - Core 2 Quad Q9000 – 2.00 GHz (2×3 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB, 45 W TDP)

Pentium Dual-Core

Allendale (Pentium Dual-Core) – 65 nm process technology
- Desktop CPU (SMP support restricted to 2 CPUs)
- Two cores on one die
- Introduced January 21, 2007
- SSSE3 SIMD instructions
- 167 million transistors
- TXT, enhanced security hardware extensions
- Execute Disable Bit
- EIST (Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology)
- Variants
  - Intel Pentium E2220 – 2.40 GHz (1 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
  - Intel Pentium E2200 – 2.20 GHz (1 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
  - Intel Pentium E2180 – 2.00 GHz (1 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
  - Intel Pentium E2160 – 1.80 GHz (1 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
  - Intel Pentium E2140 – 1.60 GHz (1 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
Wolfdale-3M (Pentium Dual-Core) – 45 nm process technology
- Intel Pentium E6800 – 3.33 GHz (2 MB L2,1066 MHz FSB)
- Intel Pentium E6700 – 3.20 GHz (2 MB L2,1066 MHz FSB)
- Intel Pentium E6600 – 3.06 GHz (2 MB L2,1066 MHz FSB)
- Intel Pentium E6500 – 2.93 GHz (2 MB L2,1066 MHz FSB)
- Intel Pentium E6300 – 2.80 GHz (2 MB L2,1066 MHz FSB)
- Intel Pentium E5800 – 3.20 GHz (2 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
- Intel Pentium E5700 – 3.00 GHz (2 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
- Intel Pentium E5500 – 2.80 GHz (2 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
- Intel Pentium E5400 – 2.70 GHz (2 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
- Intel Pentium E5300 – 2.60 GHz (2 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
- Intel Pentium E5200 – 2.50 GHz (2 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
- Intel Pentium E2210 – 2.20 GHz (1 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)

Celeron (64-bit Core microarchitecture)

Allendale (Celeron, 64-bit Core microarchitecture) – 65 nm process technology
- Variants
  - Intel Celeron E1600 – 2.40 GHz (512 KB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
  - Intel Celeron E1500 – 2.20 GHz (512 KB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
  - Intel Celeron E1400 – 2.00 GHz (512 KB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
  - Intel Celeron E1300 – 1.80 GHz (512 KB L2, 800 MHz FSB) (does it exist?)
  - Intel Celeron E1200 – 1.60 GHz (512 KB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
Wolfdale-3M (Celeron, 64-bit Core microarchitecture) – 45 nm process technology
- Variants
  - Intel Celeron E3500 – 2.70 GHz (1 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
  - Intel Celeron E3400 – 2.60 GHz (1 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
  - Intel Celeron E3300 – 2.50 GHz (1 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
  - Intel Celeron E3200 – 2.40 GHz (1 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
Conroe-L (Celeron, 64-bit Core microarchitecture) – 65 nm process technology
- Variants
  - Intel Celeron 450 – 2.20 GHz (512 KB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
  - Intel Celeron 440 – 2.00 GHz (512 KB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
  - Intel Celeron 430 – 1.80 GHz (512 KB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
  - Intel Celeron 420 – 1.60 GHz (512 KB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
  - Intel Celeron 220 – 1.20 GHz (512 KB L2, 533 MHz FSB)
Conroe-CL (Celeron, 64-bit Core microarchitecture) – 65 nm process technology
- LGA 771 package
- Variants
  - Intel Celeron 445 – 1.87 GHz (512 KB L2, 1066 MHz FSB)

Celeron M (64-bit Core microarchitecture)

Merom-L 65 nm process technology
- 64 KB L1 cache
- 1 MB L2 cache (integrated)
- SSE3 SIMD instructions, 533 MHz/667 MHz front-side bus, execute-disable bit, 64-bit
- No SpeedStep technology, is not part of the 'Centrino' package
- Variants
  - 520 – 1.60 GHz
  - 530 – 1.73 GHz
  - 540 – 1.86 GHz
  - 550 – 2.00 GHz
  - 560 – 2.13 GHz
  - 570 – 2.26 GHz

667 MHz FSB

575 – 2.00 GHz

585 – 2.16 GHz

64-bit processors: Intel 64 – Nehalem microarchitecture

Intel Pentium (Nehalem)

Clarkdale (Pentium, Nehalem microarchitecture) – 32 nm process technology (manufacturing 7 Jan 2010)
- 2 physical cores/2 threads
- 32+32 KB L1 cache
- 256 KB L2 cache
- 3 MB L3 cache
- Introduced January 2010
- Socket 1156 LGA
- 2-channel DDR3
- Integrated HD GPU
- Variants
  - G6950 – 2.8 GHz (no Hyper-Threading)^[10]
  - G6960 – 2.933 GHz (no Hyper-Threading)

Core i3 (1st Generation)

Clarkdale (Core i3 1st Generation) – 32 nm process technology
- 2 physical cores/4 threads
- 32+32 KB L1 cache
- 256 KB L2 cache
- 4 MB L3 cache
- Introduced on January 7, 2010
- Socket 1156 LGA
- 2-channel DDR3
- Integrated HD GPU
- Variants
  - 530 – 2.93 GHz Hyper-Threading
  - 540 – 3.06 GHz Hyper-Threading
  - 550 – 3.2 GHz Hyper-Threading
  - 560 – 3.33 GHz Hyper-Threading

Core i5 (1st Generation)

Lynnfield (Core i5 1st Generation) – 45 nm process technology
- 4 physical cores/4 threads
- 32+32 KB L1 cache
- 256 KB L2 cache
- 8 MB L3 cache
- Introduced September 8, 2009
- Family 6 Model E (Ext. Model 1E)
- Socket 1156 LGA
- 2-channel DDR3
- Variants
  - 750S – 2.40 GHz/3.20 GHz Turbo Boost
  - 750 – 2.66 GHz/3.20 GHz Turbo Boost
  - 760 – 2.80 GHz/3.33 GHz Turbo Boost
Clarkdale (Core i5 1st Generation) – 32 nm process technology
- 2 physical cores/4 threads
- 32+32 KB L1 cache
- 256 KB L2 cache
- 4 MB L3 cache
- Introduced January, 2010
- Socket 1156 LGA
- 2-channel DDR3
- Integrated HD GPU
- AES Support
- Variants
  - 650/655K – 3.2 GHz Hyper-Threading Turbo Boost
  - 660/661 – 3.33 GHz Hyper-Threading Turbo Boost
  - 670 – 3.46 GHz Hyper-Threading Turbo Boost
  - 680 – 3.60 GHz Hyper-Threading Turbo Boost

Core i7 (1st Generation)

Bloomfield (Core i7 1st Generation) – 45 nm process technology
- 4 physical cores/8 threads
- 256 KB L2 cache
- 8 MB L3 cache
- Front-side bus replaced with QuickPath up to 6.4 GT/s
- Hyper-Threading is again included. This had previously been removed at the introduction of Core line
- 781 million transistors
- Intel Turbo Boost Technology
- TDP 130W
- Introduced November 17, 2008
- Socket 1366 LGA
- 3-channel DDR3
- Variants
  - 975 (extreme edition) – 3.33 GHz/3.60 GHz Turbo Boost
  - 965 (extreme edition) – 3.20 GHz/3.46 GHz Turbo Boost
  - 960 – 3.20 GHz/3.46 GHz Turbo Boost
  - 950 – 3.06 GHz/3.33 GHz Turbo Boost
  - 940 – 2.93 GHz/3.20 GHz Turbo Boost
  - 930 – 2.80 GHz/3.06 GHz Turbo Boost
  - 920 – 2.66 GHz/2.93 GHz Turbo Boost
Lynnfield (Core i7 1st Generation) – 45 nm process technology
- 4 physical cores/8 threads
- 32+32 KB L1 cache
- 256 KB L2 cache
- 8 MB L3 cache
- No QuickPath, instead compatible with slower DMI interface
- Hyper-Threading is included
- Introduced September 8, 2009
- Socket 1156 LGA
- 2-channel DDR3
- Variants
  - 880 – 3.06 GHz/3.73 GHz Turbo Boost (TDP 95W)
  - 870/875K – 2.93 GHz/3.60 GHz Turbo Boost (TDP 95W)
  - 870S – 2.67 GHz/3.60 GHz Turbo Boost (TDP 82W)
  - 860 – 2.80 GHz/3.46 GHz Turbo Boost (TDP 95W)
  - 860S – 2.53 GHz/3.46 GHz Turbo Boost (TDP 82W)

TODO: Westmere

Gulftown – 32 nm process technology
- 6 physical cores
- 256 KB L2 cache
- 12 MB L3 cache
- Front-side bus replaced with QuickPath up to 6.4 GT/s
- Hyper-Threading is included
- Intel Turbo Boost Technology
- Socket 1366 LGA
- TDP 130W
- Introduced 16 March 2010
- Variants
  - 990X Extreme Edition – 3.46 GHz/3.73 GHz Turbo Boost
  - 980X Extreme Edition – 3.33 GHz/3.60 GHz Turbo Boost
  - 970 – 3.20 GHz/3.46 GHz Turbo Boost
Clarksfield – Intel Core i7 Mobile processor family – 45 nm process technology
- 4 physical cores
- Hyper-Threading is included
- Intel Turbo Boost Technology
- Variants
  - 940XM Extreme Edition – 2.13 GHz/3.33 GHz Turbo Boost (8 MB L3, TDP 55W)
  - 920XM Extreme Edition – 2.00 GHz/3.20 GHz Turbo Boost (8 MB L3, TDP 55W)
  - 840QM – 1.86 GHz/3.20 GHz Turbo Boost (8 MB L3, TDP 45W)
  - 820QM – 1.73 GHz/3.06 GHz Turbo Boost (8 MB L3, TDP 45W)
  - 740QM – 1.73 GHz/2.93 GHz Turbo Boost (6 MB L3, TDP 45W)
  - 720QM – 1.60 GHz/2.80 GHz Turbo Boost (6 MB L3, TDP 45W)

Xeon (Nehalem Microarchitecture)

Gainestown – 45 nm process technology
- Same processor dies as Bloomfield
- 256 KB L2 cache
- 8 MB L3 cache, 4 MB may be disabled
- QuickPath up to 6.4 GT/s
- Hyper-Threading is included in some models
- 781 million transistors
- Introduced March 29, 2009
- Variants
  - W5590, X5570, X5560, X5550, E5540, E5530, L5530, E5520, L5520, L5518 – 4 cores, 8 MB L3 cache, HT
  - E5506, L5506, E5504 – 4 cores, 4 MB L3 cache, no HT
  - L5508, E5502, E5502 – 2 cores, 4 MB L3 cache, no HT

64-bit processors: Intel 64 – Sandy Bridge / Ivy Bridge microarchitecture

Celeron (Sandy Bridge/Ivy Bridge Microarchitecture) 至强(Sandy Bridge/Ivy Bridge微架构)

微架构更代指软件层面，比如：指令，规范，逻辑cpu设计等相对微处理硬件架构

Sandy Bridge (Celeron-branded) – 32 nm process technology
- 2 physical cores/2 threads (500 series), 1 physical core/1 thread (model G440) or 1 physical core/2 threads (models G460 & G465)
- 2 MB L3 cache (500 series), 1 MB (model G440) or 1.5 MB (models G460 & G465)
- Introduced 3rd quarter, 2011
- Socket 1155 LGA
- 2-channel DDR3-1066
- 400 series has max TDP of 35 W
- 500-series variants ending in 'T' have a peak TDP of 35 W, others – 65 W
- Integrated GPU
  - All variants have peak GPU turbo frequencies of 1 GHz
  - Variants in the 400 series have GPUs running at a base frequency of 650 MHz
  - Variants in the 500 series ending in 'T' have GPUs running at a base frequency of 650 MHz; others at 850 MHz
  - All variants have 6 GPU execution units
- Variants
  - G440 – 1.6 GHz
  - G460 – 1.8 GHz
  - G465 – 1.9 GHz
  - G470 – 2.0 GHz
  - G530T – 2.0 GHz
  - G540T – 2.1 GHz
  - G550T – 2.2 GHz
  - G530 – 2.4 GHz
  - G540 – 2.5 GHz
  - G550 – 2.6 GHz
  - G555 – 2.7 GHz

Pentium (Sandy Bridge/Ivy Bridge Microarchitecture)

Sandy Bridge (Pentium-branded) – 32 nm process technology
- 2 physical cores/2 threads
- 3 MB L3 cache
- 624 million transistors
- Introduced May, 2011
- Socket 1155 LGA
- 2-channel DDR3-1333 (800 series) or DDR3-1066 (600 series)
- Variants ending in 'T' have a peak TDP of 35 W, others 65 W
- Integrated GPU (HD 2000)
  - All variants have peak GPU turbo frequencies of 1.1 GHz
  - Variants ending in 'T' have GPUs running at a base frequency of 650 MHz; others at 850 MHz
  - All variants have 6 GPU execution units
- Variants
  - G620T – 2.2 GHz
  - G630T – 2.3 GHz
  - G640T – 2.4 GHz
  - G645T – 2.5 GHz
  - G860T – 2.6 GHz
  - G620 – 2.6 GHz
  - G622 – 2.6 GHz
  - G630 – 2.7 GHz
  - G632 – 2.7 GHz
  - G640 – 2.8 GHz
  - G840 – 2.8 GHz
  - G645 – 2.9 GHz
  - G850 – 2.9 GHz
  - G860 – 3.0 GHz
  - G870 – 3.1 GHz
Ivy Bridge (Pentium-branded) – 22 nm Tri-gate transistor process technology
- 2 physical cores/2 threads
- 32+32 KB (per core) L1 cache
- 256 KB (per core) L2 cache
- 3 MB L3 cache
- Introduced September, 2012
- Socket 1155 LGA
- 2-channel DDR3-1333 for G2000 series
- 2-channel DDR3-1600 for G2100 series
- All variants have GPU base frequencies of 650 MHz and peak GPU turbo frequencies of 1.05 GHz
- Variants ending in 'T' have a peak TDP of 35 W, others – TDP of 55 W
- Variants
  - G2020T – 2.5 GHz
  - G2030T – 2.6 GHz
  - G2100T – 2.6 GHz
  - G2120T – 2.7 GHz
  - G2010 – 2.8 GHz
  - G2020 – 2.9 GHz
  - G2030 – 3.0 GHz
  - G2120 – 3.1 GHz
  - G2130 – 3.2 GHz
  - G2140 – 3.3 GHz

Core i3 (2nd and 3rd Generation)

Sandy Bridge（架构） (Core i3 2nd Generation) – 32 nm process technology
- 2 physical cores/4 threads
- 32+32 KB (per core) L1 cache
- 256 KB (per core) L2 cache
- 3 MB L3 cache
- 624 million transistors
- Introduced January, 2011
- Socket 1155 LGA
- 2-channel DDR3-1333
- Variants ending in 'T' have a peak TDP of 35 W, others 65 W
- Integrated GPU
  - All variants have peak GPU turbo frequencies of 1.1 GHz
  - Variants ending in 'T' have GPUs running at a base frequency of 650 MHz; others at 850 MHz
  - Variants ending in '5' have Intel HD Graphics 3000 (12 execution units); others have Intel HD Graphics 2000 (6 execution units)
- Variants
  - i3-2100T – 2.5 GHz
  - i3-2120T – 2.6 GHz
  - i3-2100 – 3.1 GHz
  - i3-2102 – 3.1 GHz
  - i3-2105 – 3.1 GHz
  - i3-2120 – 3.3 GHz
  - i3-2125 – 3.3 GHz
  - i3-2130 – 3.4 GHz
Ivy Bridge （架构）(Core i3 3rd Generation) – 22 nm Tri-gate transistor process technology
- 2 physical cores/4 threads
- 32+32 KB (per core) L1 cache
- 256 KB (per core) L2 cache
- 3 MB L3 cache
- Introduced September, 2012
- Socket 1155 LGA
- 2-channel DDR3-1600
- Variants ending in '5' have Intel HD Graphics 4000; others have Intel HD Graphics 2500
- All variants have GPU base frequencies of 650 MHz and peak GPU turbo frequencies of 1.05 GHz
- TDP 55 W
- Variants
  - i3-3220T – 2.8 GHz
  - i3-3240T – 2.9 GHz
  - i3-3210 – 3.2 GHz
  - i3-3220 – 3.3 GHz
  - i3-3225 – 3.3 GHz
  - i3-3240 – 3.4 GHz
  - i3-3250 – 3.5 GHz

Core i5 (2nd and 3rd Generation)

Sandy Bridge （架构）(Core i5 2nd Generation) – 32 nm process technology
- 4 physical cores/4 threads (except for i5-2390T which has 2 physical cores/4 threads)
- 32+32 KB (per core) L1 cache
- 256 KB (per core) L2 cache
- 6 MB L3 cache (except for i5-2390T which has 3 MB)
- 995 million transistors
- Introduced January, 2011
- Socket 1155 LGA
- 2-channel DDR3-1333
- Variants ending in 'S' have a peak TDP of 65 W, others – 95 W except where noted
- Variants ending in 'K' have unlocked multipliers; others cannot be overclocked
- Integrated GPU
  - i5-2500T has a peak GPU turbo frequency of 1.25 GHz, others 1.1 GHz
  - Variants ending in 'T' have GPUs running at a base frequency of 650 MHz; others at 850 MHz
  - Variants ending in '5' or 'K' have Intel HD Graphics 3000 (12 execution units), except i5-2550K which has no GPU; others have Intel HD Graphics 2000 (6 execution units)
  - Variants ending in 'P' and the i5-2550K have no GPU
- Variants
  - i5-2390T – 2.7 GHz/3.5 GHz Turbo Boost (35 W max TDP)
  - i5-2500T – 2.3 GHz/3.3 GHz Turbo Boost (45 W max TDP)
  - i5-2400S – 2.5 GHz/3.3 GHz Turbo Boost
  - i5-2405S – 2.5 GHz/3.3 GHz Turbo Boost
  - i5-2500S – 2.7 GHz/3.7 GHz Turbo Boost
  - i5-2300 – 2.8 GHz/3.1 GHz Turbo Boost
  - i5-2310 – 2.9 GHz/3.2 GHz Turbo Boost
  - i5-2320 – 3.0 GHz/3.3 GHz Turbo Boost
  - i5-2380P – 3.1 GHz/3.4 GHz Turbo Boost
  - i5-2400 – 3.1 GHz/3.4 GHz Turbo Boost
  - i5-2450P – 3.2 GHz/3.5 GHz Turbo Boost
  - i5-2500 – 3.3 GHz/3.7 GHz Turbo Boost
  - i5-2500K – 3.3 GHz/3.7 GHz Turbo Boost
  - i5-2550K – 3.4 GHz/3.8 GHz Turbo Boost
Ivy Bridge （架构）(Core i5 3rd Generation) – 22 nm Tri-gate transistor process technology
- 4 physical cores/4 threads (except for i5-3470T which has 2 physical cores/4 threads)
- 32+32 KB (per core) L1 cache
- 256 KB (per core) L2 cache
- 6 MB L3 cache (except for i5-3470T which has 3 MB)
- Introduced April, 2012
- Socket 1155 LGA
- 2-channel DDR3-1600
- Variants ending in 'S' have a peak TDP of 65 W, Variants ending in 'T' have a peak TDP of 35 or 45 W (see variants), others – 77 W except where noted
- Variants ending in 'K' have unlocked multipliers; others cannot be overclocked
- Variants ending in 'P' have no integrated GPU; others have Intel HD Graphics 2500 or Intel HD Graphics 4000 (i5-3475S and i5-3570K only)
- Variants
  - i5-3470T – 2.9 GHz/3.6 GHz max Turbo Boost (35 W TDP)
  - i5-3570T – 2.3 GHz/3.3 GHz max Turbo Boost (45 W TDP)
  - i5-3330S – 2.7 GHz/3.2 GHz max Turbo Boost
  - i5-3450S – 2.8 GHz/3.5 GHz max Turbo Boost
  - i5-3470S – 2.9 GHz/3.6 GHz max Turbo Boost
  - i5-3475S – 2.9 GHz/3.6 GHz max Turbo Boost
  - i5-3550S – 3.0 GHz/3.7 GHz max Turbo Boost
  - i5-3570S – 3.1 GHz/3.8 GHz max Turbo Boost
  - i5-3330 – 3.0 GHz/3.2 GHz max Turbo Boost
  - i5-3350P – 3.1 GHz/3.3 GHz max Turbo Boost (69 W TDP)
  - i5-3450 – 3.1 GHz/3.5 GHz max Turbo Boost
  - i5-3470 – 3.2 GHz/3.6 GHz max Turbo Boost
  - i5-3550 – 3.3 GHz/3.7 GHz max Turbo Boost
  - i5-3570 – 3.4 GHz/3.8 GHz max Turbo Boost
  - i5-3570K – 3.4 GHz/3.8 GHz max Turbo Boost

Core i7 (2nd and 3rd Generation)

Sandy Bridge (Core i7 2nd Generation) – 32 nm process technology
- 4 physical cores/8 threads
- 32+32 KB (per core) L1 cache
- 256 KB (per core) L2 cache
- 8 MB L3 cache
- 995 million transistors
- Introduced January, 2011
- Socket 1155 LGA
- 2-channel DDR3-1333
- Variants ending in 'S' have a peak TDP of 65 W, others – 95 W
- Variants ending in 'K' have unlocked multipliers; others cannot be overclocked
- Integrated GPU
  - All variants have base GPU frequencies of 850 MHz and peak GPU turbo frequencies of 1.35 GHz
  - Variants ending in 'K' have Intel HD Graphics 3000 (12 execution units); others have Intel HD Graphics 2000 (6 execution units)
- Variants
  - i7-2600S – 2.8 GHz/3.8 GHz Turbo Boost
  - i7-2600 – 3.4 GHz/3.8 GHz Turbo Boost
  - i7-2600K – 3.4 GHz/3.8 GHz Turbo Boost
  - i7-2700K – 3.5 GHz/3.9 GHz Turbo Boost
Sandy Bridge-E (Core i7 3rd Generation X-Series) – 32 nm process technology
- Up to 6 physical cores/12 threads depending on model number
- 32+32 KB (per core) L1 cache
- 256 KB (per core) L2 cache
- Up to 20 MB L3 cache depending on model number
- 2.27 billion transistors
- Introduced November, 2011
- Socket 2011 LGA
- 4-channel DDR3-1600
- All variants have a peak TDP of 130 W
- No integrated GPU
- Variants (all marketed under "Intel Core X-series Processors")^[11]
  - i7-3820 – 3.6 GHz/3.8 GHz Turbo Boost, 4 cores, 10 MB L3 cache
  - i7-3930K – 3.2 GHz/3.8 GHz Turbo Boost, 6 cores, 12 MB L3 cache
  - i7-3960X – 3.3 GHz/3.9 GHz Turbo Boost, 6 cores, 15 MB L3 cache
  - i7-3970X – 3.5 GHz/4.0 GHz Turbo Boost, 6 cores, 15 MB L3 cache
Ivy Bridge (Core i7 3rd Generation) – 22 nm Tri-gate transistor process technology
- 4 physical cores/8 threads
- 32+32 KB (per core) L1 cache
- 256 KB (per core) L2 cache
- 8 MB L3 cache
- Introduced April, 2012
- Socket 1155 LGA
- 2-channel DDR3-1600
- Variants ending in 'S' have a peak TDP of 65 W, variants ending in 'T' have a peak TDP of 45 W, others – 77 W
- Variants ending in 'K' have unlocked multipliers; others cannot be overclocked
- Integrated GPU Intel HD Graphics 4000
- Variants
  - i7-3770T – 2.5 GHz/3.7 GHz Turbo Boost
  - i7-3770S – 3.1 GHz/3.9 GHz Turbo Boost
  - i7-3770 – 3.4 GHz/3.9 GHz Turbo Boost
  - i7-3770K – 3.5 GHz/3.9 GHz Turbo Boost

64-bit processors: Intel 64 – Haswell microarchitecture

See main article: Haswell (microarchitecture).

Core i3 (4th Generation)

Haswell (Core i3 4th Generation) – 22nm process technology

64-bit processors: Intel 64 – Broadwell microarchitecture

Core i3 (5th Generation)

Broadwell (Core i3 5th Generation) – 14nm process technology

Core i5 (5th Generation)

Broadwell (Core i5 5th Generation) – 14nm process technology
- 4 physical cores/4 threads
- 4 MB L3 cache
- Introduced Q2'15（15年第２季度）
- Socket 1150 LGA
- 2-channel DDR3L-1333/1600
- Integrated GPU
- Variants
  - i5-5575R – 2.80 GHz/3.30 GHz Turbo Boost
  - i5-5675C – 3.10 GHz/3.60 GHz Turbo Boost
  - i5-5675R – 3.10 GHz/3.60 GHz Turbo Boost

Core i7 (5th Generation, Including Core-X Series)

Broadwell (Core i7 5th Generation) – 14nm process technology
- 4 physical cores/8 threads
- 6 MB L3 cache
- Introduced Q2'15
- Socket 1150 LGA
- 2-channel DDR3L-1333/1600
- Integrated GPU
- Variants
  - i7-5775C – 3.30 GHz/3.70 GHz Turbo Boost
  - i7-5775R – 3.30 GHz/3.80 GHz Turbo Boost
Broadwell-E – 14nm process technology
- 6–10 physical cores/12–20 threads
- 15–25 MB L3 cache
- Introduced Q2'16(16年第２季度)
- Socket 2011-v3 LGA
- 4-channel DDR4-2133/2400
- No Integrated GPU
- Variants (all marketed under "Intel Core X-series Processors")
  - i7-6800K – 3.40 GHz/3.60 GHz Turbo Boost/3.80 GHz Turbo Boost Max Technology 3.0 Frequency 15 MB L3 cache
  - i7-6850K – 3.60 GHz/3.80 GHz Turbo Boost/4.00 GHz Turbo Boost Max Technology 3.0 Frequency 15 MB L3 cache
  - i7-6900K – 3.20 GHz/3.70 GHz Turbo Boost/4.00 GHz Turbo Boost Max Technology 3.0 Frequency 20 MB L3 cache
  - i7-6950X – 3.00 GHz/3.50 GHz Turbo Boost/4.00 GHz Turbo Boost Max Technology 3.0 Frequency 25 MB L3 cache

Other Broadwell CPUs

Not listed (yet) are several Broadwell-based CPU models:^[12]

Server and workstation CPUs
- single-CPU: Pentium D15nn, Xeon D-15nn, Xeon E3-12nn v4, Xeon E5-16nn v4
- dual-CPU: Xeon E5-26nn v4
- quad-CPU: Xeon E5-46nn v4, Xeon E7-48nn v4
- octo-CPU: Xeon E7-88nn v4
Embedded CPUs
- Core i7-57nnEQ, Core i7-58nnEQ
Mobile CPUs
- Celeron 32nnU, Celeron 37nnU
- Pentium 38nnU
- Core M-5Ynn
- Core i3-50nnU
- Core i5-5nnnU
- Core i7-55nnU, Core i7-56nnU, Core i7-57nnHQ, Core i7-59nnHQ

Note: this list does not say that all processors that match these patterns are Broadwell-based or fit into this scheme. The model numbers may have suffixes that are not shown here.

64-bit processors: Intel 64 – Skylake microarchitecture

Core i3 (6th Generation)

Skylake (Core i3 6th Generation) – 14 nm process technology
- 2 physical cores/4 threads
- 3–4 MB L3 cache
- Introduced Q3'15（１５年第３季度）
- Socket 1151 LGA
- 2-channel DDR3L-1333/1600, DDR4-1866/2133
- Integrated GPU Intel HD Graphics 530 (only i3-6098P have HD Graphics 510)
- Variants
  - i3-6098P – 3.60 GHz
  - i3-6100T – 3.20 GHz
  - i3-6100 – 3.70 GHz
  - i3-6300T – 3.30 GHz
  - i3-6300 – 3.80 GHz
  - i3-6320 – 3.90 GHz

Core i5 (6th Generation)

Skylake (Core i5 6th Generation) – 14nm process technology
- 4 physical cores/4 threads
- 6 MB L3 cache
- Introduced Q3'15（１５年第３季度）
- Socket 1151 LGA
- 2-channel DDR3L-1333/1600, DDR4-1866/2133
- Integrated GPU Intel HD Graphics 530
- Variants
  - i5-6300HQ – 2.30/3.20 GHz Turbo Boost
  - i5-6400T – 2.20 GHz/2.80 GHz Turbo Boost
  - i5-6400 – 2.70 GHz/3.30 GHz Turbo Boost
  - i5-6500T – 2.50 GHz/3.10 GHz Turbo Boost
  - i5-6500 – 3.20 GHz/3.60 GHz Turbo Boost
  - i5-6600T – 2.70 GHz/3.50 GHz Turbo Boost
  - i5-6600 – 3.30 GHz/3.90 GHz Turbo Boost
  - i5-6600K – 3.50 GHz/3.90 GHz Turbo Boost

Core i7 (6th Generation)

Skylake (Core i7 6th Generation) – 14nm process technology
- 4 physical cores/8 threads
- 8 MB L3 cache
- Introduced Q3'15
- Socket 1151 LGA
- 2-channel DDR3L-1333/1600, DDR4-1866/2133
- Integrated GPU Intel HD Graphics 530
- Variants
  - i7-6700T – 2.80 GHz/3.60 GHz Turbo Boost
  - i7-6700 – 3.40 GHz/4.00 GHz Turbo Boost
  - i7-6700K – 4.00 GHz/4.20 GHz Turbo Boost

Other Skylake Processors

Many Skylake-based processors are not yet listed in this section: mobile i3/i5/i7 processors (U, H, and M suffixes), embedded i3/i5/i7 processors (E suffix), certain i7-67nn/i7-68nn/i7-69nn.^[13] Skylake-based "Core X-series" processors (certain i7-78nn and i9-79nn models) can be found under current models.

64-bit processors: Intel 64 – Kaby Lake microarchitecture

See main article: Kaby Lake (CPU).

64-bit processors: Intel 64 – Coffee Lake microarchitecture

See main article: Coffee Lake (CPU).

64-bit processors: Intel 64 – Cannon Lake microarchitecture

See main article: Cannon Lake (CPU).

64-bit processors: Intel 64 – Ice Lake microarchitecture

See main article: Ice Lake (microprocessor).

64-bit processors: Intel 64 – Comet Lake microarchitecture

See main article: Comet Lake.

Intel Tera-Scale

2007: Teraflops Research Chip, an 80 cores processor prototype.
2009: Single-chip Cloud Computer, a research microprocessor containing the most Intel Architecture cores ever integrated on a silicon CPU chip: 48.

我们再看看cpu-world上的奔腾部分的阐述，因为奔腾是intel的新时代标记,奔腾时代从１９９３开始，如果延续之前叫法就是586系列

https://www.cpu-world.com/info/id/Intel-Pentium-identification.html 　　　　　　　　　　

Intel 805xx product codes (这里xx代表系列)

Intel discontinued the use of part numbers such as 80486 in the marketing of mainstream x86-architecture microprocessors 
with the introduction of the Pentium brand in 1993. However, numerical codes, in the 805xx range, 
continued to be assigned to these processors for internal and part numbering uses. The following is a list of such product codes

in numerical order:

Product code	Marketing name(s)	Codename(s) -产品代号(开发代号)	备注
	奔腾		https://www.cpu-world.com/info/id/Intel-Pentium-identification.html
80500	Pentium	P5 (A-step)
80501	Pentium	P5
80502	Pentium	P54C, P54CS	Intel Pentium (P54C, 80502),1995年06月10日,这里P54C是代表Microarchitecture即微架构规格 133 MHz ~ 200 MHz，Socket 7 ( 321 針腳 PGA 封裝)，330万，提升到0.35微米 Intel Pentium (P54CS, 80502),1997年01月08日,P54CS是Microarchitecture 规格: 120 MHz ~ 233 MHz，L1 快取大小：32 KB (資料與指令快取各 16 KB) 4-way，Socket 7 ( 321 針腳 PGA 封裝)，450，采用0.35和0.25um工艺，首次映入MMX指令集
80503	Pentium with MMX Technology	P55C, Tillamook	P55C微架构 :1997 年 01 月 08 日P55C Microarchitecture，120 MHz ~ 233 MHz，L1 快取大小：32 KB (資料與指令快取各 16 KB) 4-way，Socket 7 ( 321 針腳 PGA 封裝)，450，采用0.35和0.25um工艺，首次映入MMX指令集. Tillamook微架构:1997年08月NoteBook专属版本, 166 MHz ~ 300 MHz, 32 KB (资料与指令Cache各 16 KB) 4-way, 插槽：MMC-1,2.5v,450万，采用0.25um工艺。
	奔腾II		https://www.cpu-world.com/info/id/Intel-PII-identification.html
80521	Pentium Pro	P6	1995年intel pentium pro Xeon(至强) 1995年intel pentium pro Xeon(至强) 1998年pentiumII-Xeon 1999年pentiumIII-Xeon(Tanne) 2000年pentiumIII-Xeon(Cascades) 2001年pentium4-Xeon(Foster/willamette) 1996年推出了最新一代的第六代X86系列CPU－P6。P6是它的研究代号，上市之后P6有了一个非常响亮的名字　PentimuPro
	Pentium II		1.Pentium II处理器的代号 Klamath和 Deschutes表示的是桌面版产品, 2.Pentium II处理器的代号 Tonga和Dixon表示的是移动版处理器．
80522	Pentium II	Klamath	腾II之后基本遍地开花的情况,英特尔奔腾二代处理器，1998年1月（第一代PentiumII核心代号为Klamath）奔腾 Ⅱ核心称为Klamath Pentium Ⅱ处理器,第一个版本核心代号为Klamath,使用0.35微米制造工艺,它只有233MHz和266MHz两个版本
80523	Pentium II, Celeron(赛扬), Pentium II Xeon	Deschutes, Covington, Drake	1998年英特尔发布了Pentium II Xeon（至强）处理器
80524	Pentium II, Celeron	Dixon, Mendocino	Dixon是Pentium II针对移动版设计的产品代号
	奔腾３		1999年2月26日，英特尔发布Pentium III 450MHz、Pentium III 500MHz处理器，同时采用了0.25微米工艺技术，核心由950万个晶体管组成，从此Intel开始踏上了PIII旅程
80525	Pentium III, Pentium III Xeon	Katmai, Tanner	Katmai：　奔腾Ⅲ　是Intel公司设计的奔腾Ⅱ 的后继微处理器,其代码标记为Katmai Tanner:　Pentium III Xeon的第一个核心版本命名为Tanner,它与同系列的Pentium III核心没有区别（奔腾III至强Tanner）
80526	Pentium III, Celeron, Pentium III Xeon	Coppermine, Cascades
	奔腾４
80528	Pentium 4, Xeon	Willamette (Socket 423), Foster	1. Pentium 4首款产品工程代号为：Willamette，拥有1.4GHz左右的核心时钟，它其实是一个100MHz时钟频率的四倍数据速率（QDR）前端总线，因此数据传输速率为4×100MHz 2.奔腾4（Pentium 4，或简称奔4或P4）是英特尔公司于2000年11月发布的第7代x86微处理器。并且是继1995年出品的Pentium Pro之后的第一款重新设计过的处理器 3.这一新的架构称做NetBurst。首款产品代码为：Willamette
80529	canceled	Timna
80530	Pentium III, Celeron	Tualatin
80531	Pentium 4, Celeron	Willamette (Socket 478)
80532	Pentium 4, Celeron, Xeon	Northwood, Prestonia, Gallatin
80533	Pentium III	Coppermine (cD0-step)
80534	Pentium 4 SFF	Northwood (small form factor)
80535	Pentium M, Celeron M 310–340	Banias	Intel Celeron M(Banias)是一款CPU系列，核心为Banias 2003年1月,Intel全新的移动处理器迅驰(Banias)推出
80536	Pentium M, Celeron M 350–390	Dothan	Intel Celeron M(Dothan)是一款处理器，步进是B1 Pentium M处理器--- Dothan,Dothan也是第一款采用300mm晶片的处理器,和以前的200mm晶片相比,300mm可以可以制作出多将近一倍的CPU
80537	Core 2 Duo T5xxx, T7xxx, Celeron M 5xx	Merom	Merom与Conroe同时发布的Intel移动平台双核心处理器的核心类型，其名称来源于以色列境内约旦河旁边的一个湖泊“Merom” Intel Merom 系列 CPU
80538	Core Solo, Celeron M 4xx	Yonah	Intel Core Solo微处理器系列是基于改进的移动（奔腾 M）微架构的单核移动处理器系列 Intel Core Solo U1300 Intel Core Solo U1400 Intel Core Solo U1500 Intel Core Solo T1200 Intel Core Solo T1250 Intel Core Solo T1300 (BGA) ntel Core Solo T1300 (Socket M) Intel Core Solo T1350 Intel Core Solo T1400 (BGA) Intel Core Solo T1400 (Socket M) Intel Core Solo T1500 (BGA) Intel Core Solo T1500 (Socket M)
80539	Core Duo, Pentium Dual-core T-series	Yonah	奔腾双核，英文名为Pentium dual-core，采用与酷睿2相同的架构。服务器版的开发代号为Woodcrest，桌面版的开发代号为Conroe，移动版的开发代号为Merom Intel Celeron M 超低电压版4X3系列(Yonah)
	安腾
80541	Itanium(安腾)	Merced	Intel安腾处理器构建在IA-64（Intel Architecture 64），也就是说“IA-64是一个与x86代码的决裂，它是为未来设计的“。Itanium是专门用在高端企业级64-bit计算环境中竞争的，对抗基于IBM Power4/5，HP PA-RISC，Sun UltraSparc-III及DEC Alpha的服务器。64位只是安腾处理器的一个技术特征。所有基于Intel安腾2处理器的系统都支持32Intel架构（IA-32）软件应用，从而用户移植到Intel安腾2架构提供了更高的灵活性。Intel提供了一种名为32位英特尔架构（IA-32）执行层（EL）的技术来支持32位英特尔架构（IA-32）软件应用
	Itanium 2		2002年7月８日发布,处理器为9000系列，高性能64位处理器
80542	Itanium 2	McKinley	Itanium 2是Itanium的下一代CPU,与Itanium相同地，Itanium 2 也是采用IA-64架构的微处理器，由HP与Intel所共同研发，并在2002年7月发布
80543	Itanium 2	Madison 9m	用来搭建columbia超级计算机
	安腾3（Itanium 3）
80546	Pentium 4, Celeron D, Xeon	Prescott (Socket 478), Nocona, Irwindale, Cranford, Potomac	赛扬D是Intel用来接替Northwood赛扬的产品
80547	Pentium 4, Celeron D	Prescott (LGA 775)
80548	canceled	Tejas and Jayhawk
80549	Itanium 2 90xx系列	Montecito	2006-07-18，发布双核心，这个系列第一次采用90nm工艺，芯片面积大大减少.其他intel系列都已转入65nm工艺. Montecito系列共有5个型号. 都是90xx,包括9010,9030等
80550	Dual-core Xeon 71xx系列	Tulsa
80551	Pentium D, Pentium EE, Dual-core Xeon	Smithfield, Paxville DP	Pentium D 800系列,代号Smithfield Paxville DP是至强处理器代号
80552	Pentium 4, Celeron D	Cedar Mill	Cedar Mill单核心处理器,包括Pentium 4 6xx和Celeron D 3xx
80553	Pentium D, Pentium EE	Presler	Pentium D和Pentium EE分别面向主流市场以及高端市场,均使用90nm工艺制造Pentium D和Pentium EE的区别是是否支持超线程技术
80554	Celeron 800/900/1000 ULV	Shelton
80555	Dual-core Xeon 50xx	Dempsey	至强50XX系列-代号为Dempsey
80556	Dual-core Xeon 51xx	Woodcrest
80557	Core 2 Duo E4xxx. E6xxx, Dual-core Xeon 30xx, Pentium Dual-core E2xxx	Conroe
80560	Dual-core Xeon 70xx	Paxville MP	至强70XX系列
80562	Core 2 Quad, Core 2 Extreme QX6xxx, Quad-core Xeon 32xx	Kentsfield
80563	Quad-core Xeon 53xx	Clovertown
80564	Xeon 7200	Tigerton-DC
80565	Xeon 7300	Tigerton
80566	Atom Z5xx	Silverthorne
80567	Itanium 91xx	Montvale
80569	Core 2 Quad Q9xxx, Core 2 Extreme QX9xxx, Xeon 33xx	Yorkfield
80570	Core 2 Duo E8xxx, Xeon 31xx	Wolfdale
80571	Core 2 Duo E7xxx, Pentium Dual-core E5xxx, Pentium Dual-core E2210	Wolfdale-3M
80573	Xeon 5200	Wolfdale-DP
80574	Core 2 Extreme QX9775, Xeon 5400	Harpertown
80576	Core 2 Duo P7xxx, T8xxx, P8xxx, T9xxx, P9xxx, SL9xxx, SP9xxx, Core 2 Extreme X9xxx	Penryn
80577	Core 2 Duo P7xxx, P8xxx, SU9xxx, T6xxx, T8xxx	Penryn-3M
80578	EP80578	Vermilion Range
80579	EP80579	Tolapai
80580	Core 2 Quad Q8xxx, Q9xxx, Xeon 33xx	Yorkfield-6M
80581	Core 2 Quad Q9xxx	Penryn-QC
80582	Xeon 74xx	Dunnington
80583	Xeon 74xx	Dunnington-QC
80584	Xeon X33x3 LV	Yorkfield CL
80585	Core 2 Solo SU3xxx, Celeron 7xx, 9xx	Penryn-L
80586	Atom 2xx, N2xx	Diamondville
80587	Atom 3xx	Diamondville DC
80588	Xeon L3014, E3113	Wolfdale-CL

Intel 806xx product codes(806x系列比较杂了)

Product code	Marketing name(s)	Codename(s)
80601	Core i7-9xx, Core i7-9xx Extreme Edition	Bloomfield
80602	Xeon 55xx	Gainestown
80603	Itanium 93xx	Tukwila
80604	Xeon 65xx, Xeon 75xx	Beckton
80605	Core i5-7xx, Core i7-8xx, Xeon 34xx	Lynnfield
80606	canceled	Havendale
80607	Core i7-7xx QM, Core i7-8xx QM, Core i7-9xx XM	Clarksfield
80608	canceled	Auburndale
80609	Atom Z6xx	Lincroft
80610	Atom N400, D400, D500	Pineview
80611	canceled	Larrabee
80612	Xeon C35xx, Xeon C55xx	Jasper Forest
80613	Core i7-9xxX, Xeon 36xx	Gulftown
80614	Xeon 56xx	Westmere-EP
80615	Xeon E7-28xx, Xeon E7-48xx, Xeon E7-88xx	Westmere-EX
80616	Pentium G6xxx, Core i3-5xx, Core i5-6xx	Clarkdale
80617	Mobile Core i5-5xx, Core i7-6xxM/UM/LM	Arrandale
80618	Atom E6x0	Tunnel Creek
80619	Core i7-3xxx	Sandy Bridge-EP
80620	Xeon E5-24xx, Xeon E5-14xx, Pentium 14xx	Sandy Bridge-EN
80621	Xeon E5-16xx, Xeon E5-26xx, Xeon E5-46xx	Sandy Bridge-EP-8, Sandy Bridge-EP-4
80622		Sandy Bridge-EP-8
80623	Core i3/i5/i7-2xxx, Pentium Gxxx, Xeon E3-12xx	Sandy Bridge-HE-4, Sandy Bridge-M-2
80627	Mobile Core i3/i5/i7-2xxxM, Pentium Bxxx, Celeron Bxxx	Sandy Bridge-HE-4, Sandy Bridge-H-2, Sandy Bridge-M-2
80631	Itanium 95xx	Poulson
80632	Atom E6x5C	Stellarton
80633	Core i7-48xx, -49xx	Ivy Bridge-E
80634	Xeon E5-24xx-v2, E5-14xx-v2, Pentium-14xx-v2	Ivy Bridge-EN
80635	Xeon E5-26xx-v2, E5-16xx-v2	Ivy Bridge-EP
80636	Xeon E7-v2	Ivy Bridge-EX
80637	Core i5/i7-3xxx, Xeon E3-12xx-v2	Ivy Bridge
80638	Mobile Core i5/i7-3xxxM	Ivy Bridge
80640	Atom Z24xx	Penwell
80641	Atom D2xxx, Atom N2xxx	Cedarview
80642	Atom Z2xxx	Penwell
80643	Xeon E5-14xx/24xx-v3	Haswell-EN
80644	Xeon E5-16xx/26xx-v3	Haswell-EP
80645	Xeon E7-48xx/88xx-v3	Haswell-EX
80646	Core i3/i5/i7 – 4xxx, Pentium G3xxx, Celeron G18xx, Xeon E3-12xx-v3	Haswell
80647	Mobile Core i5/i7 – 4xxxM	Haswell-H, Haswell-M
80648	Core i7-58xx, -59xx	Haswell-E
80649	Xeon Phi x100	Knight's Corner
80650	Atom Z27xx	Cloverview
80651	Atom Z25xx	Cloverview
80652	Atom Z34xx	Merrifield
80653	Atom Z36xx, Atom Z37xx, Atom E38xx, Celeron N28xx, Celeron J1xxx, Celeron J28xx, Celeron J29xx, Pentium A10xx, Pentium J2xxx, Pentium N35xx	Bay Trail-T, Bay Trail-I, Bay Trail-D, Bay Trail-M
80654	Atom C23xx	Avoton
80655	Atom C2356	Rangeley
80658	Core i3/i5/i7 – 5xxx, Core M – 5Yxx	Broadwell-Y, Broadwell-U, Broadwell-H
80660	Xeon E5-16xx-v4, Xeon E5-26xx-v4	Broadwell-EP
80661	Quark SoC X10xx	Clanton
80662	Core i3/i5/i7-6xxx, Core m3/m5/m7-6Yxx, Pentium G4xxx, Xeon E3-12xx v5, Xeon E3-15xxM v5	Skylake
80663	Atom Z35xx	Moorefield
80664	Atom x5-Z8xxx	Cherry Trail
80665	Atom x5-E8000, Celeron N3xxx, Pentium N37xx, Celeron J3xxx, Pentium J37xx	Braswell
80667	Xeon Phi x200 (standalone socketed processors)	Knights Landing
80668	Celeron N/J33xx, Pentium N/J42xx, Atom x5/7-E39xx	Apollo Lake
80671	Core i7-68xx, -69xx	Broadwell-E
80673	Xeon Bronze/Silver/Gold/Platinum x1xx, Xeon D-21xx, Xeon W-21xx, 3175X, Core i7/i9-7xxx, 9xxx	Skylake-X, Skylake-SP, Skylake-DE
80674	Core i5/i7-7xxx, -7Yxx	Kaby Lake
80677	Core i3/i5/i7-7xxx	Kaby Lake, Amber Lake
80679	Itanium 97xx	Kittson
80680	Celeron N/J4xxx, Pentium N/J5xxx	Gemini Lake
80683	Xeon Phi 72x5	Knights Mill
80684	Core i3/i5/i7-8xxx, -8Yxx, 9xxx	Coffee Lake, Whiskey Lake
80689	Core i3/i5/i7-10xxGx	Ice Lake
80690	Core i3/i5/i7-11xxGx	Tiger Lake
80691	Core i3/i5-LxxGx	Lakefield
80695	Xeon Bronze/Silver/Gold/Platinum x2xx, Xeon W-32xx	Cascade Lake

Intel 807xx Product Codes

!Product code!Marketing name(s)!Codename(s)
80701	Core i3/i5/i7-10xxx	Comet Lake
80708	Core i3/i5/i7-11xxx	Rocket Lake
80765	Atom C3xxx	Denverton

External links

Intel Museum: History of the Microprocessor
Stealey A100 and A110
Intel Product Specifications
Intel Processors and Chipsets by Platform Code Name
Intel Processors information

Notes and References

News: Intel Unveils Full Intel Core X-series Processor Family Specs. Intel Newsroom. 2017-08-07. en-US. https://web.archive.org/web/20170807230713/https://newsroom.intel.com/news/intel-unveils-full-intel-core-x-series-processor-family-specs-14-18-core-processors-available-starting-september/. 2017-08-07. live.
The 4004's original goal was to equal the clock rate of the IBM 1620 Model I (1 MHz); this was not quite met.
Web site: Archived copy . 2013-01-28 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120424231244/http://www.depi.itch.edu.mx/apacheco/asm/Intel_cpus.htm . 2012-04-24 . dead.
https://console5.com/techwiki/images/f/fa/8245.pdf
Web site: Intel Microprocessor Quick Reference Guide – Product Family. 2010-01-08. https://web.archive.org/web/20100304150628/http://www.intel.com/pressroom/kits/quickreffam.htm#i486. 2010-03-04. live.
Intel IAPX 86,88 User's Manual, August 1981, Intel order number 210201-001
Book: Badri Ram. Adv Microprocessors Interfacing. 1 September 2001. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. 978-0-07-043448-6. 208–.
http://processorfinder.intel.com/List.aspx?ProcFam=1639 Intel Processor Spec Finder for Celeron M
Not listed as an official model by Intel but used by Apple in their Intel-based Mac Mini, released March 2006
Web site: Intel Pentium Processor G6950 (3M Cache, 2.80 GHz) with SPEC Code(s) SLBMS . Ark.intel.com . 2010-07-13 . 2010-07-29 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110309001028/http://ark.intel.com/Product.aspx?id=43230 . 2011-03-09 . live.
Web site: Intel Core X-series Processors in Intel's database on ark.intel.com . 2018-03-31 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171208013923/https://ark.intel.com/products/series/123588/Intel-Core-X-series-Processors . 2017-12-08 . live.
Web site: Broadwell CPUs on ark.intel.com . 2018-03-31 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180331104359/https://ark.intel.com/products/codename/38530/Broadwell . 2018-03-31 . live.
Web site: ark: Skylake . 2018-03-31 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180331104320/https://ark.intel.com/products/codename/37572/Skylake?q=skylake . 2018-03-31 . live

以推出日期区分简表

年份	系列
年份	80X86	Pentium	Pentium II	Pentium III	NetBurst	Conroe	Atom	Nehalem	Sandy Bridge	Ivy Bridge	非X86
1971	4004
1972	8008
1974	4040 8080
1976	8085
1978	8086
1979	8088
1981											iAPX 432
1982	80186 80188 80286
1985	80386DX
1988	80386SX										i960
1989	80376 80486DX										i860
1990	80386SL
1991	80486SX
1992	80486DX2 80486SL
1993		Pentium
1994	i386EX 80486DX4
1995		Pentium Pro
1997		Pentium MMX	Pentium II
1998			Celeron Pentium II Xeon
1999				Pentium III Pentium III Xeon
2000				Celeron	Pentium 4						XScale
2001					Xeon						Itanium
2002											Itanium 2
2003				Pentium M Celeron M	Pentium 4 Extreme Edition
2004					Pentium 4 Prescott Intel 64
2005					Pentium D Pentium Extreme Edition
2006				Core Duo Intel Core Solo		Core 2 Duo Core 2 Extreme Xeon
2007						Core 2 Quad Pentium Dual-Core Celeron
2008							Atom	Core i7
2009								Core i5 Xeon
2010								Pentium Core i3 Core i7 Extreme
2011									2nd Gen i3 2nd Gen i5 2nd Gen i7 2nd Gen i7 Extreme
2012										3rd Gen i3 3rd Gen i5 3rd Gen i7

MCS-48系列单片机在高频通气机智能化方面的应用

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intel处理器的各种型号

Intel 处理器

11th generation Core -(代号 "Rocket Lake")

Mobile (代号"Tiger Lake")

10th generation Core

9th generation Core

8th generation Core

7th generation Core

(codenamed "Kaby Lake" and "Skylake-X")

Mobile (codenamed "Kaby Lake" and "Apollo Lake")

重要的处理器

MCS-96

4位处理器

The 8-bit processors(8位处理器)

8008(Intel 8080是一款处理器，运算能力为0.64 MIPS，于1972年4月发布)

8080(Intel 8080是一款处理器，运算能力为0.64 MIPS，于1974年4月发布)

8085(Intel 8085是一款由Intel公司在1976年3月制造的８位微处理器)

Microcontrollers(微处理器)

Intel 8048

Intel 8051

Intel 80151

Intel 80251

MCS-96 family

The bit-slice processor(位－片处理器)

3000 Family

8086(8086微处理器也被称为x86,开创了X86架构时代)

8088(16位)

80186

80188

80286(1982年)

the non-x86 microprocessors(32位的非x86的微处理器)

iAPX 432

i960 a.k.a. 80960

i860 a.k.a. 80860

XScale

the 80386 range(32-bit processors －32位的处理器)

80386SX

80376

80386SL

80386EX(应用在嵌入式系统)

the 80486 range(32位处理器)-​Intel i486 (又称486, 80486) 是Intel公司的一款CISC架构的x86 CPU

80486DX(具有FPU的i486)

80486SX(Intel公司的一款CISC架构的x86CPU)

80486DX2

80486SL

80486DX4

32-bit processors: P5 microarchitecture (1993年开始变更产品代号，486之后，开始就是奔腾......)

Original Pentium

Pentium with MMX Technology

32-bit processors: P6/Pentium M microarchitecture

Pentium Pro(高能奔腾)

Pentium II(奔腾２)

Celeron (Pentium II-based)－基于奔腾２的赛扬

Pentium III(奔腾３)

Pentium II Xeon and Pentium III Xeon

Celeron (Pentium III Coppermine-based )

Pentium III Tualatin-based

Celeron (Pentium III Tualatin-based)

Pentium M

Celeron M (赛扬M，是Intel公司早期在低端处理器市场主打的品牌)

Intel Core (intel酷睿,Core即酷睿是用来取代Pentium M架构的产品)

Dual-Core Xeon LV(双核至强 cpu-https://www.intel.cn/content/www/cn/zh/intelligent-systems/previous-generation/dual-core-xeon-lv-ulv-tdg-guide.html)

32-bit processors: NetBurst microarchitecture (32位的处理器-NetBurst微架构)

Pentium

Xeon (32-bit NetBurst)

Mobile Pentium 4-M (移动处理器,Ｍ代表的是移动)

Pentium 4 EE

Pentium 4E

64-bit processors: IA-64

Itanium(安腾)

Itanium 2(安腾２)

64-bit processors: Intel 64 – NetBurst microarchitecture

Pentium 4F(奔腾4的首款处理器于2000年11月发布)

Pentium D

Pentium Extreme Edition

Xeon (64-bit NetBurst)

64-bit processors: Intel 64 – Core microarchitecture

Xeon (64-bit Core microarchitecture)

Intel Core 2

Pentium Dual-Core

Mobile (代号"Tiger Lake")　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　重要的处理器

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　The 8-bit processors(8位处理器)

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Microcontrollers(微处理器)

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　The bit-slice processor(位－片处理器)

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the non-x86 microprocessors(32位的非x86的微处理器)

the 80486 range(32位处理器)-Intel i486 (又称486, 80486) 是Intel公司的一款CISC架构的x86 CPU

https://www.cpu-world.com/info/id/Intel-Pentium-identification.html 　　　　　　　　　　