Ubuntu安装Deepin-wine、微信、企业微信

2022/7/5 5:20:06

编程Tag： 微信 https Ubuntu com deepin Classes Wine linuxnative

本文主要是介绍Ubuntu安装Deepin-wine、微信、企业微信，对大家解决编程问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的程序猿们随着小编来一起学习吧！

https://www.winehq.org/

一键安装deepin-wine、微信、企业微信

curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xmaples/scripts/main/shell/deepin-wine-wechat.sh | bash

Install Wine 6 on Ubuntu

sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
sudo apt update
wget -qO- https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/winehq.key | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt-add-repository "deb http://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -cs) main"
sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-stable

Install deepin-wine_2.18-22

mkdir -p /tmp/deepin-wine
cd /tmp/deepin-wine
echo '下载deepin-wine安装包'
wget https://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin-wine/deepin-wine_2.18-22~rc0_all.deb
wget https://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin-wine/deepin-wine32_2.18-22~rc0_i386.deb
wget https://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin-wine/deepin-wine32-preloader_2.18-22~rc0_i386.deb
wget https://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin-wine-helper/deepin-wine-helper_1.2deepin8_i386.deb
wget https://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin-wine-plugin/deepin-wine-plugin_1.0deepin2_amd64.deb
wget https://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin-wine-plugin-virtual/deepin-wine-plugin-virtual_1.0deepin3_all.deb
wget https://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin-wine-uninstaller/deepin-wine-uninstaller_0.1deepin2_i386.deb
wget https://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/u/udis86/udis86_1.72-2_i386.deb
wget https://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin-wine/deepin-fonts-wine_2.18-22~rc0_all.deb
wget https://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin-wine/deepin-libwine_2.18-22~rc0_i386.deb
wget https://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/main/libj/libjpeg-turbo/libjpeg62-turbo_1.5.1-2_amd64.deb
wget https://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/main/libj/libjpeg-turbo/libjpeg62-turbo_1.5.1-2_i386.deb

#echo '添加32位支持'
sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386

echo '刷新apt缓存信息'
sudo apt-get update

echo '开始安装'
sudo dpkg -i *.deb

echo '安装依赖'
sudo apt install -fy

References:

https://blog.csdn.net/Lunch2020/article/details/122853466
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/144286142

安装微信、企业微信 Install deepin-wechat, weixin-work

mkdir -p /tmp/deepin-wine/wechat
cd /tmp/deepin-wine/wechat
echo '下载微信安装包'
wget https://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin.com.wechat/deepin.com.wechat_2.6.8.65deepin0_i386.deb
wget https://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin.com.weixin.work/deepin.com.weixin.work_2.8.10.2010deepin0_i386.deb
echo '安装'
sudo dpkg -i deepin.com.wechat_2.6.8.65deepin0_i386.deb
sudo dpkg -i deepin.com.weixin.work_2.8.10.2010deepin0_i386.deb
echo '安装完成'

requirement of deepin-wine >= 2.18_19 for deepin.com.wechat_2.6.8.

environment variable WINEPREFIX can be set to the absolute path of the root directory path of a custom wine container for wine related commands.
e.g.

env WINEPREFIX="/home/xxx/.wine-2" wineserver -k
env WINEPREFIX="/home/xxx/.wine-3" winetricks corefonts

# install winetricks
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Winetricks/winetricks/master/src/winetricks
# chmod a+x winetricks      # make it executable 
# mv winetricks /usr/local/bin      # move it into $PATH
# install core fonts
winetricks corefonts
# ./winetricks ...  # without moving it into $PATH
# sh winetricks ...     # without making executable nor moving

# config deepin-wine
deepin-wine winecfg

在Wine中用Deepin/Ubuntu本地相应程序打开文件

基本原理是修改windows注册表将所有文件扩展名的对应到一个自定义处理程序脚本，脚本中调用linux程序来使用相应程序打开文件。

创建可执行文件 .wine/drive_c/linuxnativeopen.exe （文件路径可自定义但需在wine容器系统中且后续步骤需对应该路径），并注入脚本代码（见后附）。

vim .wine/drive_c/linuxnativeopen.exe    # then typing the content, see appendix
chmod +x .wine/drive_c/linuxnativeopen.exe   # make it executable

编写一个windows registry（.reg）文件，在wine容器内注册表中注册文件类型的处理程序。

vim .wine/drive_c/linuxnative.reg   # 将.reg文件放到wine容器系统中
wine regedit .wine/drive_c/linuxnative.reg

Appendix 附文件内容：
文件处理程序linuxnativeopen.exe

#!/bin/bash
LINUX_PATH=$(winepath "$@" 2> /dev/null)    #如果是自定义了wine容器根目录，则需加上相应的WINEPREFIX环境变量
/usr/bin/xdg-open "$LINUX_PATH"

注册表脚本linuxnative.reg

REGEDIT4

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.txt]
@="linuxnative"
"Content Type"="application/linuxnative"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.csv]
@="linuxnative"
"Content Type"="application/linuxnative"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.tsv]
@="linuxnative"
"Content Type"="application/linuxnative"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.rtf]
@="linuxnative"
"Content Type"="application/linuxnative"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.odt]
@="linuxnative"
"Content Type"="application/linuxnative"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.pdf]
@="linuxnative"
"Content Type"="application/linuxnative"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.tif]
@="linuxnative"
"Content Type"="application/linuxnative"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.doc]
@="linuxnative"
"Content Type"="application/linuxnative"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.docx]
@="linuxnative"
"Content Type"="application/linuxnative"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.xls]
@="linuxnative"
"Content Type"="application/linuxnative"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.xlsx]
@="linuxnative"
"Content Type"="application/linuxnative"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.ppt]
@="linuxnative"
"Content Type"="application/linuxnative"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.pptx]
@="linuxnative"
"Content Type"="application/linuxnative"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.jpg]
@="linuxnative"
"Content Type"="application/linuxnative"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.jpeg]
@="linuxnative"
"Content Type"="application/linuxnative"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.png]
@="linuxnative"
"Content Type"="application/linuxnative"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\linuxnative]
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\linuxnative\shell]
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\linuxnative\shell\open]
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\linuxnative\shell\open\command]
@="c:\\linuxnativeopen.exe \"%1\""

FAQ

（wine5）

微信不能显示中文？

1、是否缺少中文字体？
通过winetricks安装
或手动安装
安装中文字体：
（1）复制字体文件到.wine/drive_c/Windows/Fonts/目录。
（2）在注册表中注册。（可从windows系统中注册表导出 HKLM/Software/Microsoft/Windows NT/Fonts为.reg文件，然后用wine regedit /path/to/file.reg）

2、是否设置wine的中文环境？
如果在英文环境中运行wine，则会导致显示中文乱码，可在运行命令前LANG环境变量指定到中文，如
（1）通过find找到微信的.desktop启动文件，find ~/.local -iname '*wechat*.desktop'，一般在~/.local/share/applications/wine/Programs/Wechat.desktop.
（2）对Exe命令增加LANG等环境变量，如Exec=env LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 XMODIFIERS="@im=fcitx" GTK_IM_MODULE="fcitx" QT_IM_MODULE="fcitx" WINEPREFIX=....

或直接修改/opt/deepinwine/tools/run.sh中WINECMD，添加语言环境变量。

wine微信输入框不显示已输入文字（不论中英文）但实际可发送消息？

已执行命令winetricks riched20，无报错，没有提示下载InstMsiW.exe或W2KSP4_EN.EXE失败，仅提示已安装riched20。输出如下

------------------------------------------------------
You are using a 64-bit WINEPREFIX. If you encounter problems, please retest in a clean 32-bit WINEPREFIX before reporting a bug.
------------------------------------------------------
Executing w_do_call riched20
riched20 already installed, skipping

解决方案：
强制重新安装riched20，winetricks --force riched20，会自动试图下载InstMsiW.exe及W2KSP4_EN.EXE，一般都会下载失败，故手动从网上下载此二文件，然后存放路径为~/.cache/winetricks/msls31/InstMsiW.exe及~/.cache/winetricks/win2ksp4/W2KSP4_EN.EXE，之后强制重新安装winetricks --force riched20。
InstMsiW.exe及W2KSP4_EN.EXE的参考下载网址：https://saimei.ftp.acc.umu.se/mirror/archive/ftp.sunet.se/pub/security/vendor/microsoft/win2000/Service_Packs/usa/W2KSP4_EN.EXE
https://chuangtzu.ftp.acc.umu.se/mirror/archive/ftp.sunet.se/pub/security/vendor/microsoft/win2000/Service_Packs/usa/W2KSP4_EN.EXE
https://whp-aus2.cold.extweb.hp.com/pub/softlib/software/msi/InstMsiW.exe

P> NSIS error launching installer
S: try to place the .exe file under wine container path, e.g. ~/.wine/drive_c/, and then install it by a dos-style path, e.g. wine C:\\APP.exe for a installer file located at ~/.wine/drivce_c/APP.exe.

使用经历：

wine 微信问题：
一段时候后再次打开微信，在中文输入法下打出的是英文，转到terminal或其他程序编辑正常输入中文后回到企业微信可以输入中文，回到微信可以输入中文

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