vagrant+virtualbox搭建centos
2022/7/11 5:20:17
本文主要是介绍vagrant+virtualbox搭建centos,对大家解决编程问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的程序猿们随着小编来一起学习吧!
1.安装vagrant
vagrant下载地址:https://www.vagrantup.com/
选择相应的操作系统和版本下载即可,傻瓜式安装 -> 一直下一步。
命令行输入vagrant -v,显示相应的版本号说明安装成功。
2.安装virtualbox
virtualbox下载地址:https://www.virtualbox.org/
一直默认下一步安装就行;
[win10中若出现]安装virtualbox快完成时立即回滚,并提示安装出现严重错误。
(1)打开服务
(2)找到Device Install Service和Device Setup Manager,然后启动
(3)再次尝试安装
☆ 这里注意 vagrant和virtualbox之间是有版本关联的,具体请看官网或百度 我这里用的vagrant是 vagrant_2.2.16_x86_64,virtualbox是VirtualBox-6.1.32-149290-Win
3.拉取box镜像
3.1 创建centos7文件夹,并进入其中[目录全路径不要有中文字符]。
3.2 打开cmd,运行vagrant init centos/7
此时会在当前目录下生成Vagrantfile,同时指定使用的镜像为centos/7。准备好生成镜像的.box文件(我的是centos-7.4-base.box)。
3.3 编辑 vagrantfile
我的配置:虚拟机名字是vm1,ip是11.11.11.111,内存30G,
# -*- mode: ruby -*- # vi: set ft=ruby : # All Vagrant configuration is done below. The "2" in Vagrant.configure # configures the configuration version (we support older styles for # backwards compatibility). Please don't change it unless you know what # you're doing. Vagrant.configure("2") do |config| # The most common configuration options are documented and commented below. # For a complete reference, please see the online documentation at # https://docs.vagrantup.com. # Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for # boxes at https://vagrantcloud.com/search. config.vm.box = "centos/7" # Disable automatic box update checking. If you disable this, then # boxes will only be checked for updates when the user runs # `vagrant box outdated`. This is not recommended. # config.vm.box_check_update = false # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port # within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below, # accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine. # NOTE: This will enable public access to the opened port # config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080 # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port # within the machine from a port on the host machine and only allow access # via 127.0.0.1 to disable public access # config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080, host_ip: "127.0.0.1" # Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine # using a specific IP. # config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10" # Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network. # Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on # your network. # config.vm.network "public_network" config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "11.11.11.111" # Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is # the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is # the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third # argument is a set of non-required options. # config.vm.synced_folder "../data", "/vagrant_data" # Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various # backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options. # Example for VirtualBox: # config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb| vb.memory = "30720" vb.name= "vm1" vb.cpus= 2 end # config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb| # # Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine # vb.gui = true # # # Customize the amount of memory on the VM: # vb.memory = "1024" # end # # View the documentation for the provider you are using for more # information on available options. # Enable provisioning with a shell script. Additional provisioners such as # Ansible, Chef, Docker, Puppet and Salt are also available. Please see the # documentation for more information about their specific syntax and use. # config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL # apt-get update # apt-get install -y apache2 # SHELL end
3.4 将virtualbox.box文件添加到vagrant管理的镜像中
(1)添加镜像并起名叫centos/7(这里执行命令的路径要和上面3.2的vagrant init centos/7路径一样):vagrant box add centos/7 E:\vmbox\centos-7.4-base.box
(2)vagrant box list 查看本地的box[这时候可以看到centos/7]
4.启动虚拟机
5.远程连接虚拟机
ip:11.11.11.111
port:22
name:vagrant
password:vagrant
初次连接可能需要先配置私钥,先使用 vagrant ssh-config 命令可以看到 SSH 的配置:
$ vagrant ssh-config Host default HostName 127.0.0.1 User vagrant Port 22222 UserKnownHostsFile /dev/null StrictHostKeyChecking no PasswordAuthentication no IdentityFile E:/VirtualBox/.vagrant.d/boxes/davy-VAGRANTSLASH-centos-7-base/0/virtualbox/vagrant_private_key IdentitiesOnly yes LogLevel FATAL
完成。。。
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