2022-07-16 长春大学 第三小组 赖哲栋
2022/7/16 23:49:01
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目录- 1. 员工管理系统
- 2. 通过下标获取指定位置的数字
- 3. 给数组倒叙输入数值
- 4. 数组倒叙扩容
- 5. 数组指定位置插入
**知识重点:** 1、数组倒叙扩容 2、管理系统 3、数组指定位置插入 4、通过下标获取指定位置 5、倒叙输入数组数据
**知识点掌握:**了解
**个人心得:** 今天讲的是对前几天知识的应用和巩固,编程时出现了许多问题,所幸都解决了,锻炼了逻辑思维。每天都争取多收获一点 加油!!
1. 员工管理系统
自己写的代码
import java.util.Scanner; public class ManageSystem { public static void main(String[] args) { Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.println("欢迎使用员工管理系统:"); int id = 1001; String[] names = new String[10]; int[] nos = new int[10]; int i = 0; int index = -1; a: for (; ; ) { System.out.println("请选择功能: 1、添加员工 2、查询员工 3、修改员工信息 4、删除员工"); String flag = sc.next(); switch (flag) { case "1": System.out.println("请输入员工姓名:"); String num1 = sc.next(); names[i] = num1; nos[i] = id; System.out.println("添加员工成功," + "员工工号为:" + id + "员工姓名为:" + num1); id++; i++; if (i == nos.length) { int[] temp1 = new int[i+10]; for (int d = 0; d <nos.length ; d++) { temp1[d] = nos[d]; } nos = temp1; String[] temp2 = new String[i+10]; for (int d = 0; d <names.length ; d++) { temp2[d] = names[d]; } names = temp2; } continue a; case "2": System.out.println("请输入要查询的工号:"); int num2 = sc.nextInt(); boolean b = true; for (int j = 0; j < nos.length - 1; j++) { if (num2 == nos[j]) { System.out.println("查询员工成功," + "员工工号为:" + nos[j] + "员工姓名为:" + names[j]); b = false; break; } } while (b) { System.out.println("查无此人"); break; } break; case "3": System.out.println("请输入要修改的工号:"); int num3 = sc.nextInt(); for(int k = 0; k < nos.length - 1; k++){ if(num3 == nos[k]){ System.out.println("查询员工成功," + "员工工号为:" + nos[k] + "员工姓名为:" + names[k]); System.out.println("请输入要修改的员工工号"+nos[k]+"的新名字:"); String num4 = sc.next(); names[k] = num4; index = k; break; } } if(index == -1){ System.out.println("查无此人"); } } } } }
老师给的代码
import java.util.Scanner; public class Ch01 { public static void main(String[] args) { Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); int [] nos = new int[2]; String [] names = new String[2]; int no = 1001; int i = 0; while(true){ System.out.println("欢迎使用员工管理系统"); System.out.println("请选择功能:1.添加员工 2.查询员工 3.修改员工 4.删除员工"); String flag = sc.next(); switch (flag) { case "1": System.out.println("请输入员工姓名:"); String name = sc.next(); nos[i] = no; names[i] = name; System.out.println("添加成功:员工的工号为:" + nos[i] + ",姓名:" + names[i]); i++; no++; if(i >= nos.length){ int [] newNos = new int[nos.length + 1]; String [] newNames = new String[names.length + 1]; for (int j = 0; j < nos.length; j++) { newNos[j] = nos[j]; newNames[j] = names[j]; } nos = newNos; names = newNames; } break; case "2": System.out.println("请选择功能:1、根据工号查询 2、查询所有"); String n = sc.next(); switch (n) { case "1": System.out.println("请输入要查询的员工号:"); int s = sc.nextInt(); int index = -1; for (int j = 0; j < nos.length; j++) { if(nos[j] == s){ index = j; break; } } if(index!= -1) { System.out.println("工号:" + s + ",姓名:" + names[index]); }else { System.out.println("工号:" + s + "不存在!"); } break; case "2": for (int j = 0; j < nos.length; j++) { if(nos[j] != 0){ System.out.println("工号:" + nos[j] + ",姓名:" + names[j]); } } break; default: } break; case "3": System.out.println("请输入要修改的工号:"); int x = sc.nextInt(); int index = -1; for (int j = 0; j < nos.length; j++) { if(nos[j] == x){ index = j; break; } } if(index!= -1) { System.out.println("工号:" + x + ",姓名:" + names[index]); System.out.println("请输入新的姓名:"); String newName = sc.next(); names[index] = newName; System.out.println("修改成功!工号:" + x + ",姓名:" + names[index]); }else { System.out.println("工号:" + x + "不存在!"); } break; case "4": System.out.println("请输入要查询的员工号:"); int s = sc.nextInt(); int y = -1; for (int j = 0; j < nos.length; j++) { if(nos[j] == s){ y = j; break; } } if(y!= -1) { System.out.println("工号:" + s + ",姓名:" + names[y]); nos[y] = 0; names[y] = null; int [] newNos = new int[nos.length - 1]; String [] newNames = new String[names.length - 1]; for (int j = 0; j < nos.length - 1; j++) { if(nos[j] == 0){ newNos[j] = nos[j + 1]; nos[j + 1] = 0; }else { newNos[j] = nos[j]; } if(names[j] == null){ newNames[j] = names[j + 1]; names[j + 1] = null; }else { newNames[j] = names[j]; } } nos = newNos; names = newNames; System.out.println("工号:" + s + "删除成功!"); }else { System.out.println("工号:" + s + "不存在!"); } break; default: } } } }
2. 通过下标获取指定位置的数字
import java.util.Scanner; public class Ch02 { public static void main(String[] args) { Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); int[] arr = new int[]{4, 58, 69, 14, 22, -1}; System.out.println("请输入一个下标:"); int index = sc.nextInt(); if (index < arr.length && index >= 0) { System.out.println("对应位置的值是:" + arr[index]); }else{ System.out.println("你输入的数据有误,无法获取"); } } }
3. 给数组倒叙输入数值
import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Scanner; public class Ch03 { public static void main(String[] args) { int[] arr = new int[5]; Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); for(int i = arr.length-1;i>=0;i--){ System.out.println("请输入第"+(i+1)+"的值"); int a = sc.nextInt(); arr[i] = a; } System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr)); } }
4. 数组倒叙扩容
import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Scanner; public class Ch04 { public static void main(String[] args) { Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); int[] arr = new int[2]; int i = 0; a: while (true) { System.out.println("请输入数据:"); int num = sc.nextInt(); arr[arr.length - 1 -i] = num; i++; if (i >= arr.length) { int[] newArr = new int[arr.length * 2]; for (int j = 0; j < arr.length; j++) { newArr[newArr.length - 1 - j] = arr[arr.length - 1 - j]; } arr = newArr; } System.out.println("是否要继续添加 1.是 2.否"); String flag = sc.next(); switch (flag) { case "1": continue; case "2": System.out.println("当前数组为" + Arrays.toString(arr)); break a; } } } }
5. 数组指定位置插入
import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Scanner; public class Ch05 { public static void main(String[] args) { Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); int[] arr = new int[]{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; int[] newArr = new int[arr.length * 2]; for (int j = 0; j < arr.length; j++) { newArr[j] = arr[j]; } arr = newArr; main: while (true) { System.out.println("请输入要插入数据的下标:"); int index = sc.nextInt(); System.out.println("请输入要插入的数据:"); int num = sc.nextInt(); int temp = arr[index]; arr[index] = num; for (int i = 1; i < arr.length - index; i++) { arr[arr.length - i] = arr[arr.length - 1 - i]; } arr[index + 1] = temp; System.out.println("现在数组为:" + Arrays.toString(arr)); System.out.println("是否继续添加:1、是 2、否"); String flag = sc.next(); switch (flag) { case "1": continue; case "2": System.out.println("当前数组为:" + Arrays.toString(arr)); break main; } } } }
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