每个 JavaScript 开发人员都应该知道的 7 个速记优化技巧
2022/10/31 1:24:55
本文主要是介绍每个 JavaScript 开发人员都应该知道的 7 个速记优化技巧,对大家解决编程问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的程序猿们随着小编来一起学习吧!
每种语言都有自己的怪癖,最常用的编程语言JavaScript也不例外。本文将介绍大量的 JavaScript 速记优化技巧,这些技巧可以帮助您编写更好的代码,并确保这不是您遇到它们时的反应:
1. 多个字符串检查
通常,您可能需要检查 a 是否等于多个值之一,并且很快就会变得疲惫不堪。幸运的是,JavaScript 有一个内置的方法来帮助你解决这个问题。string
// Long-hand const isVowel = (letter) => { if ( letter === "a" || letter === "e" || letter === "i" || letter === "o" || letter === "u" ) { return true; } return false; }; // Short-hand const isVowel = (letter) => ["a", "e", "i", "o", "u"].includes(letter);
2. 和循环For-of
For-in
For-of
循环是迭代 或 的好方法,而不必手动跟踪 的索引。For-in
array
object
keys
object
For-of
const arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; // Long-hand for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) { const element = arr[i]; // ... } // Short-hand for (const element of arr) { // ... }
For-in
const obj = { a: 1, b: 2, c: 3, }; // Long-hand const keys = Object.keys(obj); for (let i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) { const key = keys[i]; const value = obj[key]; // ... } // Short-hand for (const key in obj) { const value = obj[key]; // ... }
3. 虚假支票
如果要检查变量是 、 、 、 还是空变量,则可以使用 Logical Not () 运算符一次检查所有变量,而无需编写多个条件。这使得检查变量是否包含有效数据变得容易。null
undefined
0
false
NaN
string
!
// Long-hand const isFalsey = (value) => { if ( value === null || value === undefined || value === 0 || value === false || value === NaN || value === "" ) { return true; } return false; }; // Short-hand const isFalsey = (value) => !value;
4. 三元算子
作为 JavaScript 开发人员,您一定遇到过 .这是编写简洁语句的好方法。但是,您也可以使用它来编写简洁的代码,甚至将它们链接起来以检查多个条件。ternary operator
if-else
// Long-hand let info; if (value < minValue) { info = "Value is too small"; } else if (value > maxValue) { info = "Value is too large"; } else { info = "Value is in range"; } // Short-hand const info = value < minValue ? "Value is too small" : value > maxValue ? "Value is too large" : "Value is in range";
5. Function calls
With the help of the , you can also determine which function to call based on conditions.ternary operator
IMPORTANT SIDE-NOTE: The of the functions must be the same, else you risk running into an errorscall signature
function f1() { // ... } function f2() { // ... } // Long-hand if (condition) { f1(); } else { f2(); } // Short-hand (condition ? f1 : f2)();
6. Switch shorthand
Long switch cases can often be optimized by using an object with the keys as the switches and the values as the return values.
const dayNumber = new Date().getDay(); // Long-hand let day; switch (dayNumber) { case 0: day = "Sunday"; break; case 1: day = "Monday"; break; case 2: day = "Tuesday"; break; case 3: day = "Wednesday"; break; case 4: day = "Thursday"; break; case 5: day = "Friday"; break; case 6: day = "Saturday"; } // Short-hand const days = { 0: "Sunday", 1: "Monday", 2: "Tuesday", 3: "Wednesday", 4: "Thursday", 5: "Friday", 6: "Saturday", }; const day = days[dayNumber];
7. 回退值
运算符可以为变量设置回退值。||
// Long-hand let name; if (user?.name) { name = user.name; } else { name = "Anonymous"; } // Short-hand const name = user?.name || "Anonymous";
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