本文主要是介绍使用 DEVOPS CLI 创建服务连接，对大家解决编程问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的程序猿们随着小编来一起学习吧！

向我的技术倡导者和专家同事致以问候。

在此会话中，我将演示如何使用 DevOps CLI 创建服务连接。

1. Azure 订阅。
2. Azure DevOps 组织和项目。
3. 完全访问 PAT（个人访问令牌）。
4. 执行脚本的标识具有以下权限：a） 在 Azure Active Directory 中创建服务主体、b） 分配 RBAC 和 c） 在密钥保管库中创建机密。

##############
# VARIABLES:-
############## 
$spiname = "AM-Test-SPI-100"
$rbac = "Contributor"
$devopsOrg = "https://dev.azure.com/arindammitra0251/"
$devopsPrj = "AMCLOUD"
$subsID = "210e66cb-55cf-424e-8daa-6cad804ab604"
$subsName = "AM-PROD-VS"
$tenantID = "20516b3d-42af-4bd4-b2e6-e6b4051af72a"
$kv = "ampockv"

##############
# CORE SCRIPT:-
############## 

# Create Service Principal and Store Secret in a variable:-
$spipasswd = az ad sp create-for-rbac -n $spiname --query "password" -o tsv

# Query the Application ID of the Service Principal and Store it in a variable:-
$spiID = az ad sp list --display-name $spiname --query [].appId -o tsv

# Store the Service Principal Application ID and Secret in Key Vault:-
az keyvault secret set --name $spiname-id --vault-name $kv --value $spiID
az keyvault secret set --name $spiname-passwd --vault-name $kv --value $spipasswd

# Assign the Service Principal, "Contributor" RBAC on Subscription Level:-
az role assignment create --assignee "$spiID" --role "$rbac" --scope "/subscriptions/$subsID"

#Set Service Principal Secret as an Environment Variable for creating Azure DevOps Service Connection:-
$env:AZURE_DEVOPS_EXT_AZURE_RM_SERVICE_PRINCIPAL_KEY=$spipasswd

# Perform DevOps Login. It will Prompt for PAT:-
az devops login

# Set Default DevOps Organisation and Project:-
az devops configure --defaults organization=$devopsOrg project=$devopsPrj

# Create DevOps Service Connection:-
az devops service-endpoint azurerm create --azure-rm-service-principal-id $spiID --azure-rm-subscription-id $subsID --azure-rm-subscription-name $subsName --azure-rm-tenant-id $tenantID --name $spiname --org $devopsOrg --project $devopsPrj

# Grant Access to all Pipelines to the Newly Created DevOps Service Connection:-
$srvEndpointID = az devops service-endpoint list --query "[?name=='$spiname'].id" -o tsv
az devops service-endpoint update --id $srvEndpointID --enable-for-all

##############
# VARIABLES:-
############## 
$spiname = "AM-Test-SPI-200"
$rbac = "Contributor"
$pat = "<Provide your own PAT>"
$devopsOrg = "https://dev.azure.com/arindammitra0251/"
$devopsPrj = "AMCLOUD"
$subsID = "210e66cb-55cf-424e-8daa-6cad804ab604"
$subsName = "AM-PROD-VS"
$tenantID = "20516b3d-42af-4bd4-b2e6-e6b4051af72a"
$kv = "ampockv"

##############
# CORE SCRIPT:-
############## 

# Create Service Principal and Store Secret in a variable:-
$spipasswd = az ad sp create-for-rbac -n $spiname --query "password" -o tsv

# Query the Application ID of the Service Principal and Store it in a variable:-
$spiID = az ad sp list --display-name $spiname --query [].appId -o tsv

# Store the Service Principal Application ID and Secret in Key Vault:-
az keyvault secret set --name $spiname-id --vault-name $kv --value $spiID
az keyvault secret set --name $spiname-passwd --vault-name $kv --value $spipasswd

# Assign the Service Principal, "Contributor" RBAC on Subscription Level:-
az role assignment create --assignee "$spiID" --role "$rbac" --scope "/subscriptions/$subsID"

#Set Service Principal Secret as an Environment Variable for creating Azure DevOps Service Connection:-
$env:AZURE_DEVOPS_EXT_AZURE_RM_SERVICE_PRINCIPAL_KEY=$spipasswd

# Set PAT as an environment variable for DevOps Login:-
$env:AZURE_DEVOPS_EXT_PAT = $pat

# Set Default DevOps Organisation and Project:-
az devops configure --defaults organization=$devopsOrg project=$devopsPrj

# Create DevOps Service Connection:-
az devops service-endpoint azurerm create --azure-rm-service-principal-id $spiID --azure-rm-subscription-id $subsID --azure-rm-subscription-name $subsName --azure-rm-tenant-id $tenantID --name $spiname --org $devopsOrg --project $devopsPrj

# Grant Access to all Pipelines to the Newly Created DevOps Service Connection:-
$srvEndpointID = az devops service-endpoint list --query "[?name=='$spiname'].id" -o tsv
az devops service-endpoint update --id $srvEndpointID --enable-for-all

Now, let me explain the script, part by part for better understanding.

USE CASE 1:-

##############
# VARIABLES:-
############## 
$spiname = "AM-Test-SPI-100"
$rbac = "Contributor"
$devopsOrg = "https://dev.azure.com/arindammitra0251/"
$devopsPrj = "AMCLOUD"
$subsID = "210e66cb-55cf-424e-8daa-6cad804ab604"
$subsName = "AM-PROD-VS"
$tenantID = "20516b3d-42af-4bd4-b2e6-e6b4051af72a"
$kv = "ampockv"

USE CASE 2:-

##############
# VARIABLES:-
############## 
$spiname = "AM-Test-SPI-200"
$rbac = "Contributor"
$pat = "<Provide your own PAT>"
$devopsOrg = "https://dev.azure.com/arindammitra0251/"
$devopsPrj = "AMCLOUD"
$subsID = "210e66cb-55cf-424e-8daa-6cad804ab604"
$subsName = "AM-PROD-VS"
$tenantID = "20516b3d-42af-4bd4-b2e6-e6b4051af72a"
$kv = "ampockv"

Create Service Principal and Store Secret in a variable:-

$spipasswd = az ad sp create-for-rbac -n $spiname --query "password" -o tsv

Query the Application ID of the Service Principal and Store it in a variable:-

$spiID = az ad sp list --display-name $spiname --query [].appId -o tsv

Store the Service Principal Application ID and Secret in Key Vault:-

az keyvault secret set --name $spiname-id --vault-name $kv --value $spiID
az keyvault secret set --name $spiname-passwd --vault-name $kv --value $spipasswd

Assign the Service Principal, "Contributor" RBAC on Subscription Level:-

az role assignment create --assignee "$spiID" --role "$rbac" --scope "/subscriptions/$subsID"

Set Service Principal Secret as an Environment Variable for creating Azure DevOps Service Connection:-

$env:AZURE_DEVOPS_EXT_AZURE_RM_SERVICE_PRINCIPAL_KEY=$spipasswd

Perform DevOps Login. It will Prompt for PAT Token:-

az devops login

OR

Set PAT as an environment variable for DevOps Login:-

$env:AZURE_DEVOPS_EXT_PAT = $pat

Set Default DevOps Organisation and Project:-

az devops configure --defaults organization=$devopsOrg project=$devopsPrj

Create DevOps Service Connection:-

az devops service-endpoint azurerm create --azure-rm-service-principal-id $spiID --azure-rm-subscription-id $subsID --azure-rm-subscription-name $subsName --azure-rm-tenant-id $tenantID --name $spiname --org $devopsOrg --project $devopsPrj

Grant Access to all Pipelines to the Newly Created DevOps Service Connection:-

$srvEndpointID = az devops service-endpoint list --query "[?name=='$spiname'].id" -o tsv
az devops service-endpoint update --id $srvEndpointID --enable-for-all

NOW ITS TIME TO TEST

TEST CASE FOR USE CASE #1: PAT AS USER INPUT:-
Service Principal has been created. Application ID and Secret has been Stored in Key Vault. "Contributor" RBAC has been assigned to the newly created Service Principal on Subscription Level.
As Observed, the script is now waiting for User Input PAT.
After providing the correct PAT, script executed successfully.
Service Principal (with secret) created successfully.
Application ID and Secret of Service Principal has been stored in Key Vault.
"Contributor" RBAC has been assigned to the newly created Service Principal on Subscription Level.
Azure DevOps Service Connection has been created successfully with the newly created Service Principal.
Azure DevOps Service Connection Verification is successful.

TEST CASE FOR USE CASE #2: PAT AS ENVIRONMENT VARIABLE:-
Service Principal has been created. Application ID and Secret has been Stored in Key Vault. "Contributor" RBAC has been assigned to the newly created Service Principal on Subscription Level.
As Observed, No PAT is prompted during script execution.
Service Principal (with secret) created successfully.
Application ID and Secret of Service Principal has been stored in Key Vault.
“贡献者”RBAC 已分配给订阅级别新创建的服务主体。
Azure DevOps 服务连接已成功创建，使用新创建的服务主体。
Azure DevOps 服务连接验证成功。

希望您喜欢这次会议!!!

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