Android RecyclerView网格布局（支持多种分割线）详解(2)

2019/7/7 20:52:05

编程Tag： 布局 android recyclerview

本文主要是介绍Android RecyclerView网格布局（支持多种分割线）详解(2)，对大家解决编程问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的程序猿们随着小编来一起学习吧！

上篇Android RecyclerView 详解(1)—线性布局

记录了下RecyclerView的使用方法，并且讲述了线性布局列表的使用方法，在此基础上加上了万能分割线，支持颜色分割线和图片分割线，同时支持对分割线设置线宽。
这篇是总结一下网格布局的使用，同样也支持两种分割线和线宽的设置。

主要的相关类：

1. RecyclerView.Adapter

2. GridLayoutManager 网格布局管理器

3. RecycleView.ItemDecoration 分割线

下面就直接通过一个例子来展示：

先上效果图：

(1) 颜色分割线

这里写图片描述

看起来还不错吧，根据item的数量去显示格子，当然如果你需要的样式不是三列，这个很简单，只需要在设置
GridLayoutManager的时候设置相应的列数即可，即：

mManagerLayout = new GridLayoutManager(getActivity(), 3);

(2) 图片分割线

这里写图片描述

可能有人会说你的列表四周都有分割线，其实在不做特殊处理时左边和上面默认是没有分割线的。后面我会加上四周没有分割线的，其实这两种形式在实际开发中都是常见的，先来看四周都有边线的。

由于RecycleView是高度解耦的控件，绘制分割线只和 RecycleView.ItemDecoration 有关，所以我们只需关心怎么去继承 RecycleView.ItemDecoration 去实现我们所需的分割线，如下：

这里需要说明的是：颜色分割线和图片分割线原理是完全一样的，图片分割线只是将一张很细的图片传入即可。

public class GridDivider extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
  private Drawable mDividerDarwable;
  private int mDividerHight = 1;
  private Paint mColorPaint;
  public final int[] ATRRS = new int[]{android.R.attr.listDivider};

  public GridDivider(Context context) {
    final TypedArray ta = context.obtainStyledAttributes(ATRRS);
    this.mDividerDarwable = ta.getDrawable(0);
    ta.recycle();
  }

  /*
   int dividerHight 分割线的线宽
   int dividerColor 分割线的颜色
   */
  public GridDivider(Context context, int dividerHight, int dividerColor) {
    this(context);
    mDividerHight = dividerHight;
    //绘制颜色分割线的画笔
    mColorPaint = new Paint();
    mColorPaint.setColor(dividerColor);
  }

  /*
   int dividerHight 分割线的线宽
   Drawable dividerDrawable 图片分割线
   */
  public GridDivider(Context context, int dividerHight, Drawable dividerDrawable) {
    this(context);
    mDividerHight = dividerHight;
    mDividerDarwable = dividerDrawable;
  }

  @Override
  public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
    super.onDraw(c, parent, state);
    //画水平和垂直分割线
    drawHorizontalDivider(c, parent);
    drawVerticalDivider(c, parent);
  }

  public void drawVerticalDivider(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
    // 这里传入的parent是recycleview，通过它我们可以获取列表的所有的元素，
    // 这里我们遍历列表中的每一个元素，对每一个元素绘制垂直分割线
    final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
    for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
      final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
      //获取当前item布局参数，通过它可以知道该item的精确位置，我们通过这个位置去绘制它的分割线
      final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();

      final int top = child.getTop() - params.topMargin;
      final int bottom = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;

      int left = 0;
      int right = 0;

      //左边第一列，
      if ((i % 3) == 0) {
        //item左边分割线
        left = child.getLeft();
        right = left + mDividerHight;
        mDividerDarwable.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
        mDividerDarwable.draw(c);
        if (mColorPaint != null) {//如果是颜色分割线
          c.drawRect(left, top, right, bottom, mColorPaint);
        }
        //item右边分割线
        left = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin - mDividerHight;
        right = left + mDividerHight;
      } else {
        //非左边第一列
        left = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin - mDividerHight;
        right = left + mDividerHight;
      }
      //画分割线
      mDividerDarwable.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
      mDividerDarwable.draw(c);
      if (mColorPaint != null) {
        c.drawRect(left, top, right, bottom, mColorPaint);
      }
    }
  }
  //....水平分割线与垂直分割线类似，完整代码见下。
}

下面是完整代码：

1. MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

  private GridFragment mGridFragment;

  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    //网格
    mGridFragment = new GridFragment();
    getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.activity_main, mGridFragment).commit();
  }

activity_main

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:id="@+id/activity_main"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="match_parent">
</FrameLayout>

2. GridFragment

public class GridFragment extends Fragment implements View.OnClickListener{

  private RecyclerView mRecycleViewDrawable;
  private RecyclerView mRecycleViewColor;
  private LinearLayoutManager mManagerColor;
  private LinearLayoutManager mManagerDrawable;
  private List<String> mData;
  private Button mDrawable;
  private Button mColor;
  private MyRecycleViewAdapter mRecycleViewAdapter;

  @Nullable
  @Override
  public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_grid_layout, container, false);
    mRecycleViewDrawable = (RecyclerView) view.findViewById(R.id.recycleview_drawable);
    mRecycleViewColor = (RecyclerView) view.findViewById(R.id.recycleview_color);

    mDrawable = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btn_drawable);
    mDrawable.setOnClickListener(this);
    mColor = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btn_color);
    mColor.setOnClickListener(this);

    //设置颜色分割线
    mManagerColor = new GridLayoutManager(getActivity(), 3);
    mRecycleViewColor.setLayoutManager(mManagerColor);
    mRecycleViewColor.addItemDecoration(new GridDivider(getActivity(), 20, this.getResources().getColor(R.color.colorAccent)));

    //设置图片分割线
    mManagerDrawable = new GridLayoutManager(getActivity(), 3);
    mRecycleViewDrawable.setLayoutManager(mManagerDrawable);
    Drawable drawable = ContextCompat.getDrawable(getActivity(), R.mipmap.divider);
    mRecycleViewDrawable.addItemDecoration(new GridDivider(getActivity(), 20, drawable));

    //初始化数据
    mData = new ArrayList<String>();
    initData(mData);
    mRecycleViewAdapter = new MyRecycleViewAdapter(getActivity(), R.layout.item_grid_recycleview, mData);

    mRecycleViewColor.setAdapter(mRecycleViewAdapter);
    mRecycleViewDrawable.setAdapter(mRecycleViewAdapter);

    return view;
  }

  private void initData(List<String> dataList) {
    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
      dataList.add("item" + i);
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void onClick(View view) {
    int id = view.getId();
    switch (id){
      case R.id.btn_drawable:
        mRecycleViewColor.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
        mRecycleViewDrawable.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        break;

      case R.id.btn_color:
        mRecycleViewColor.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        mRecycleViewDrawable.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
        break;
    }
  }
}

3.分割线 GridDivider

直接继承 RecyclerView.ItemDecoration

public class GridDivider extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {

  private Drawable mDividerDarwable;
  private int mDividerHight = 1;
  private Paint mColorPaint;


  public final int[] ATRRS = new int[]{android.R.attr.listDivider};

  public GridDivider(Context context) {
    final TypedArray ta = context.obtainStyledAttributes(ATRRS);
    this.mDividerDarwable = ta.getDrawable(0);
    ta.recycle();
  }

  /*
   int dividerHight 分割线的线宽
   int dividerColor 分割线的颜色
   */
  public GridDivider(Context context, int dividerHight, int dividerColor) {
    this(context);
    mDividerHight = dividerHight;
    mColorPaint = new Paint();
    mColorPaint.setColor(dividerColor);
  }

  /*
   int dividerHight 分割线的线宽
   Drawable dividerDrawable 图片分割线
   */
  public GridDivider(Context context, int dividerHight, Drawable dividerDrawable) {
    this(context);
    mDividerHight = dividerHight;
    mDividerDarwable = dividerDrawable;
  }

  @Override
  public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
    super.onDraw(c, parent, state);
    //画水平和垂直分割线
    drawHorizontalDivider(c, parent);
    drawVerticalDivider(c, parent);
  }

  public void drawVerticalDivider(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
    final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
    for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
      final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
      final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();

      final int top = child.getTop() - params.topMargin;
      final int bottom = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;

      int left = 0;
      int right = 0;

      //左边第一列
      if ((i % 3) == 0) {
        //item左边分割线
        left = child.getLeft();
        right = left + mDividerHight;
        mDividerDarwable.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
        mDividerDarwable.draw(c);
        if (mColorPaint != null) {
          c.drawRect(left, top, right, bottom, mColorPaint);
        }
        //item右边分割线
        left = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin - mDividerHight;
        right = left + mDividerHight;
      } else {
        //非左边第一列
        left = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin - mDividerHight;
        right = left + mDividerHight;
      }
      //画分割线
      mDividerDarwable.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
      mDividerDarwable.draw(c);
      if (mColorPaint != null) {
        c.drawRect(left, top, right, bottom, mColorPaint);
      }

    }
  }

  public void drawHorizontalDivider(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {

    final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
    for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
      final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
      RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();

      final int left = child.getLeft() - params.leftMargin - mDividerHight;
      final int right = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin;
      int top = 0;
      int bottom = 0;

      // 最上面一行
      if ((i / 3) == 0) {
        //当前item最上面的分割线
        top = child.getTop();
        //当前item下面的分割线
        bottom = top + mDividerHight;
        mDividerDarwable.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
        mDividerDarwable.draw(c);
        if (mColorPaint != null) {
          c.drawRect(left, top, right, bottom, mColorPaint);
        }
        top = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
        bottom = top + mDividerHight;
      } else {
        top = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
        bottom = top + mDividerHight;
      }
      //画分割线
      mDividerDarwable.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
      mDividerDarwable.draw(c);
      if (mColorPaint != null) {
        c.drawRect(left, top, right, bottom, mColorPaint);
      }
    }
  }
}

4. Adapter

public class MyRecycleViewAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyRecycleViewAdapter.MyViewHolder> {

  private LayoutInflater mLayoutInflater;
  private List<String> mDataList;
  private int mItemLayout;

  public MyRecycleViewAdapter(Context context, int itemLayout, List<String> datalist) {
    mLayoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
    mItemLayout = itemLayout;
    mDataList = datalist;
  }

  @Override
  public MyRecycleViewAdapter.MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
    return new MyViewHolder(mLayoutInflater.inflate(mItemLayout, parent, false));
  }

  @Override
  public void onBindViewHolder(MyRecycleViewAdapter.MyViewHolder holder, int position) {
    holder.mTextView.setText(mDataList.get(position));
  }

  @Override
  public int getItemCount() {
    return mDataList.size();
  }


  class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

    private TextView mTextView;

    public MyViewHolder(View itemView) {
      super(itemView);
      mTextView = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv);
    }
  }
}

adapter 的item布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content">

  <TextView
    android:id="@+id/tv"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="60dp"/>

</FrameLayout>

未完待续……

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