详解iOS获取通讯录的4种方式

2019/7/9 23:09:21

编程Tag： 通讯录 ios

本文主要是介绍详解iOS获取通讯录的4种方式，对大家解决编程问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的程序猿们随着小编来一起学习吧！

本文实例为大家分享了iOS获取通讯录的4种方式，供大家参考，具体内容如下

使用场景

一些App通过手机号码来推荐好友，如 微博、支付宝

首先客户端会获取通讯录中的所有手机号然后将这些手机号提交到App服务器中，服务器会查找每个手机号对应的App账号如QQ号码返回到客户端，然后客户端根据服务器返回的账号列表来推荐好友。

获取联系人方式

方案一：AddressBookUI.framework框架

提供了联系人列表界面、联系人详情界面、添加联系人界面等
一般用于选择联系人

方案二：AddressBook.framework框架：
没有提供UI界面，需要自己搭建联系人界面
纯C语言的API， 仅仅是获得联系人数据
大部分数据类型是Core Foundation
从iOS6 开始，需要得到用户的授权才能访问通讯录

方案三：第三方框架：RHAddressBook
对 AddressBook.framework 进行封装

方案四：iOS9.0最新通讯录框架
ContactsUI.framework : 方案1的替代品，特点： 面向对象，使用简单，有界面
Contacts.framework： 方案2的替代品， 特点：面向对象，使用简单，五界面

方案一：AddressBookUI.framework

实现步骤：

1.创建选择联系人的控制器
2.设置代理：用来接收用户选择的联系人信息
3.弹出联系人控制器
4.实现代理方法
5.在对应的代理方法中获取联系人信息

AddressBook.frame实现步骤：

1.请求授权
2.判断授权状态如果已授权则继续，如果未授权则提示用户
3.创建通讯录对象
4.从通讯录中获取所有的联系人
5.遍历所有的联系人
6.释放不再使用的对象

AddreesBook.framework具体实现:

1. AppDelegate 应用启动时请求授权

#import "AppDelegate.h"
#import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>

@interface AppDelegate ()

@end

@implementation AppDelegate

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
 // Override point for customization after application launch.

 [self requestAuthorizationAddressBook];
 return YES;
}


- (void)requestAuthorizationAddressBook {
 // 判断是否授权
 ABAuthorizationStatus authorizationStatus = ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus();
 if (authorizationStatus == kABAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) {
  // 请求授权
  ABAddressBookRef addressBookRef = ABAddressBookCreate();
  ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBookRef, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error) {
   if (granted) { // 授权成功

   } else {  // 授权失败
    NSLog(@"授权失败！");
   }
  });
 }
}
@end

2. iOS10 需要在Info.plist配置NSContactsUsageDescription

<key>NSContactsUsageDescription</key>
<string>请求访问通讯录</string>

3. ViewController

#import "ViewController.h"
#import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
 [super viewDidLoad];
}

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
 // 1. 判读授权
 ABAuthorizationStatus authorizationStatus = ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus();
 if (authorizationStatus != kABAuthorizationStatusAuthorized) {

  NSLog(@"没有授权");
  return;
 }

 // 2. 获取所有联系人
 ABAddressBookRef addressBookRef = ABAddressBookCreate();
 CFArrayRef arrayRef = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBookRef);
 long count = CFArrayGetCount(arrayRef);
 for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
  //获取联系人对象的引用
  ABRecordRef people = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(arrayRef, i);

  //获取当前联系人名字
  NSString *firstName=(__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonFirstNameProperty));

  //获取当前联系人姓氏
  NSString *lastName=(__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonLastNameProperty));
  NSLog(@"--------------------------------------------------");
  NSLog(@"firstName=%@, lastName=%@", firstName, lastName);

  //获取当前联系人的电话 数组
  NSMutaleArray *phoneArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
  ABMultiValueRef phones = ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonPhoneProperty);
  for (NSInteger j=0; j<ABMultiValueGetCount(phones); j++) {
   NSString *phone = (__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phones, j));
   NSLog(@"phone=%@", phone);
   [phoneArray addObject:phone];
  }

  //获取当前联系人的邮箱 注意是数组
  NSMutableArray *emailArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
  ABMultiValueRef emails= ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonEmailProperty);
  for (NSInteger j=0; j<ABMultiValueGetCount(emails); j++) {
   NSString *email = (__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(emails, j));
   NSLog(@"email=%@", email);
   [emailArray addObject:email];
  }
//获取当前联系人中间名
  NSString *middleName=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonMiddleNameProperty));
  //获取当前联系人的名字前缀
  NSString *prefix=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonPrefixProperty));

  //获取当前联系人的名字后缀
  NSString *suffix=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonSuffixProperty));

  //获取当前联系人的昵称
  NSString *nickName=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonNicknameProperty));

  //获取当前联系人的名字拼音
  NSString *firstNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonFirstNamePhoneticProperty));

  //获取当前联系人的姓氏拼音
  NSString *lastNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonLastNamePhoneticProperty));

  //获取当前联系人的中间名拼音
  NSString *middleNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonMiddleNamePhoneticProperty));

  //获取当前联系人的公司
  NSString *organization=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonOrganizationProperty));

  //获取当前联系人的职位
  NSString *job=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonJobTitleProperty));

  //获取当前联系人的部门
  NSString *department=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonDepartmentProperty));

  //获取当前联系人的生日
  NSString *birthday=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonBirthdayProperty));

  //获取当前联系人的备注
  NSString *notes=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonNoteProperty));

  //获取创建当前联系人的时间 注意是NSDate
  NSDate *creatTime=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonCreationDateProperty));

  //获取最近修改当前联系人的时间
  NSDate *alterTime=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonModificationDateProperty));

  //获取地址
  ABMultiValueRef address = ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonAddressProperty);
  for (int j=0; j<ABMultiValueGetCount(address); j++) {
   //地址类型
   NSString *type = (__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(address, j));
   NSDictionary * tempDic = (__bridge NSDictionary *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(address, j));
   //地址字符串，可以按需求格式化
   NSString *adress = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"国家:%@\n省:%@\n市:%@\n街道:%@\n邮编:%@",[temDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressCountryKey],[tempDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressStateKey],[tempDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressCityKey],[tempDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressStreetKey],[tempDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressZIPKey]];
  }

  //获取当前联系人头像图片
  NSData *userImage=(__bridge NSData*)(ABPersonCopyImageData(people));

  //获取当前联系人纪念日
  NSMutableArray *dateArr = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
  ABMultiValueRef dates= ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonDateProperty);
  for (NSInteger j=0; j<ABMultiValueGetCount(dates); j++) {
   //获取纪念日日期
   NSDate *data =(__bridge NSDate*)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(dates, j));
   //获取纪念日名称
   NSString *str =(__bridge NSString*)(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(dates, j));
   NSDictionary *tempDic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:data forKey:str];
   [dateArr addObject:tempDic];
  }
 }
}

@end

4. 运行结果

这里写图片描述

第三方框架：RHAddressBook

https://github.com/heardrwt/RHAddressBook

该框架使用的MRC来管理内存的，如果直接将源代码拖入进去需要为每个文件设置编译标记：-fno-objc-arc， 设置完还会报错，该项目使用的一些方法过于古老，很多都不支持了，所以这种方式不采用； 可以将该项目打成静态库的方式；也可以直接将项目拖入到自己的工程中作为一个依赖

1.直接将RHAddressBook.xcodeproj拖入到工程中

这里写图片描述

2.添加Target Dependencies和Link Binary With Libraries

这里写图片描述

3.Build Settings—> Other Linker Flags : -ObjC

用于解决系统分类找不到方法的错误

这里写图片描述

4.iOS10 需要在Info.plist配置NSContactsUsageDescription

<key>NSContactsUsageDescription</key>
<string>请求访问通讯录</string>

App启动时请求授权访问通讯录

#import "AppDelegate.h"
#import <RHAddressBook/RHAddressBook.h>

@interface AppDelegate ()

@end

@implementation AppDelegate

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
  // Override point for customization after application launch.

  [self requestAuthorizationForAddressBook];
  return YES;
}

- (void)requestAuthorizationForAddressBook {
  RHAddressBook *ab = [[RHAddressBook alloc] init];
  if ([RHAddressBook authorizationStatus] == RHAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined){

    [ab requestAuthorizationWithCompletion:^(bool granted, NSError *error) {
      if (granted) {

      } else {
        NSLog(@"请求授权拒绝");
      }
    }];
  }
}
@end

获取所有联系人的信息：姓名、手机号等

#import "ViewController.h"
#import <RHAddressBook/RHAddressBook.h>
#import <RHAddressBook/AddressBook.h>

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
  [super viewDidLoad];
}

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
  RHAddressBook *addressBook = [[RHAddressBook alloc] init];
  if ([RHAddressBook authorizationStatus] != RHAuthorizationStatusAuthorized){
    NSLog(@"没有授权");
    return;
  }

  NSArray *peopleArray= addressBook.people;
  for (int i = 0; i < peopleArray.count; i++) {
    RHPerson *people = (RHPerson *)peopleArray[i];
    NSLog(@"%@", people.name);

    RHMultiStringValue *phoneNumbers = people.phoneNumbers;
    for (int i = 0; i < phoneNumbers.count; i++) {
      NSString* label= [phoneNumbers labelAtIndex:i];
      NSString* value= [phoneNumbers valueAtIndex:i];

      NSLog(@"label=%@, value=%@", label, value);
    }

    NSLog(@"----------------------------------------------");
  }
}
@end

运行结果：

ContactsUI.framework

#import "ViewController.h"
#import <ContactsUI/ContactsUI.h>

@interface ViewController () <CNContactPickerDelegate>

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
  [super viewDidLoad];

  CNContactPickerViewController *contactPickerViewController = [[CNContactPickerViewController alloc] init];
  contactPickerViewController.delegate = self;

  [self presentViewController:contactPickerViewController animated:YES completion:nil];
}


// 如果实现该方法当选中联系人时就不会再出现联系人详情界面， 如果需要看到联系人详情界面只能不实现这个方法，
- (void)contactPicker:(CNContactPickerViewController *)picker didSelectContact:(CNContact *)contact {
  NSLog(@"选中某一个联系人时调用---------------------------------");

  [self printContactInfo:contact];
}

// 同时选中多个联系人
- (void)contactPicker:(CNContactPickerViewController *)picker didSelectContacts:(NSArray<CNContact *> *)contacts {
  for (CNContact *contact in contacts) {
    NSLog(@"================================================");
    [self printContactInfo:contact];
  }
}

- (void)printContactInfo:(CNContact *)contact {
  NSString *givenName = contact.givenName;
  NSString *familyName = contact.familyName;
  NSLog(@"givenName=%@, familyName=%@", givenName, familyName);
  NSArray * phoneNumbers = contact.phoneNumbers;
  for (CNLabeledValue<CNPhoneNumber*>*phone in phoneNumbers) {
    NSString *label = phone.label;
    CNPhoneNumber *phonNumber = (CNPhoneNumber *)phone.value;
    NSLog(@"label=%@, value=%@", label, phonNumber.stringValue);
  }
}
// 注意:如果实现该方法，上面那个方法就不能实现了，这两个方法只能实现一个
//- (void)contactPicker:(CNContactPickerViewController *)picker didSelectContactProperty:(CNContactProperty *)contactProperty {
//  NSLog(@"选中某个联系人的某个属性时调用");
//}

@end

选择单个联系人时运行效果：

这里写图片描述

这里写图片描述

选择多个联系人的界面：

这里写图片描述

这里写图片描述

Contact.framework

iOS10 需要在Info.plist配置NSContactsUsageDescription

<key>NSContactsUsageDescription</key>
<string>请求访问通讯录</string>

应用启动时请求授权：

#import "AppDelegate.h"
#import <Contacts/Contacts.h>

@interface AppDelegate ()

@end

@implementation AppDelegate


- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
  // Override point for customization after application launch.

  [self requestAuthorizationForAddressBook];
  return YES;
}

- (void)requestAuthorizationForAddressBook {
  CNAuthorizationStatus authorizationStatus = [CNContactStore authorizationStatusForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts];
  if (authorizationStatus == CNAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) {
    CNContactStore *contactStore = [[CNContactStore alloc] init];
    [contactStore requestAccessForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts completionHandler:^(BOOL granted, NSError * _Nullable error) {
      if (granted) {

      } else {
        NSLog(@"授权失败, error=%@", error);
      }
    }];
  }
}

@end

获取通讯录信息

#import "ViewController.h"
#import <Contacts/Contacts.h>

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
  [super viewDidLoad];

}

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
  CNAuthorizationStatus authorizationStatus = [CNContactStore authorizationStatusForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts];
  if (authorizationStatus == CNAuthorizationStatusAuthorized) {
    NSLog(@"没有授权...");
  }

  // 获取指定的字段,并不是要获取所有字段，需要指定具体的字段
  NSArray *keysToFetch = @[CNContactGivenNameKey, CNContactFamilyNameKey, CNContactPhoneNumbersKey];
  CNContactFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[CNContactFetchRequest alloc] initWithKeysToFetch:keysToFetch];
  CNContactStore *contactStore = [[CNContactStore alloc] init];
  [contactStore enumerateContactsWithFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:nil usingBlock:^(CNContact * _Nonnull contact, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {
    NSLog(@"-------------------------------------------------------");
    NSString *givenName = contact.givenName;
    NSString *familyName = contact.familyName;
    NSLog(@"givenName=%@, familyName=%@", givenName, familyName);


    NSArray *phoneNumbers = contact.phoneNumbers;
    for (CNLabeledValue *labelValue in phoneNumbers) {
      NSString *label = labelValue.label;
      CNPhoneNumber *phoneNumber = labelValue.value;

      NSLog(@"label=%@, phone=%@", label, phoneNumber.stringValue);
    }

//    *stop = YES; // 停止循环，相当于break；
  }];

}
@end

运行效果：

这里写图片描述

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