- iOS 教程
- iOS 简介
- iOS环境搭建
- Objective-C 简介
- 创建第一款iPhone应用程序
- iOS操作(action)和输出口(Outlet)
- iOS - 委托(Delegates)
- 什么是UI元素?
- IOS加速度传感器(accelerometer)
- IOS通用应用程序
- IOS相机管理
- IOS定位操作
- IOS SQLite数据库
- IOS发送电子邮件
- IOS音频和视频(Audio & Video)
- IOS文件处理
- IOS地图开发
- IOS应用内购买
- IOS iAD整合
- IOS GameKit
- IOS 故事板(Storyboards)
- IOS自动布局
- IOS-Twitter和Facebook
- IOS内存管理
- IOS应用程序调试
IOS地图开发
简介
IOS地图帮助我们定位位置,IOS地图使用 MapKit 框架。
实例步骤
1.创建一个简单的 View based application
2.选择项目文件,然后选择目标,然后添加MapKit.framework.
3.添加 Corelocation.framework
4.向 ViewController.xib 添加地图查看和创建 ibOutlet 并且命名为mapView。
5.通过"File-> New -> File... -> "选择 Objective C class创建一个新的文件,单击下一步
6."sub class of"为 NSObject,类作命名为MapAnnotation
7.选择创建
8.更新MapAnnotation.h ,如下所示
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h> #import <MapKit/MapKit.h> @interface MapAnnotation : NSObject<MKAnnotation> @property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *title; @property (nonatomic, readwrite) CLLocationCoordinate2D coordinate; - (id)initWithTitle:(NSString *)title andCoordinate: (CLLocationCoordinate2D)coordinate2d; @end
9.更新MapAnnotation.m ,如下所示
#import "MapAnnotation.h" @implementation MapAnnotation -(id)initWithTitle:(NSString *)title andCoordinate: (CLLocationCoordinate2D)coordinate2d{ self.title = title; self.coordinate =coordinate2d; return self; } @end
10.更新ViewController.h ,如下所示
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h> #import <MapKit/MapKit.h> #import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h> @interface ViewController : UIViewController<MKMapViewDelegate> { MKMapView *mapView; } @end
11.更新ViewController.m ,如下所示
#import "ViewController.h" #import "MapAnnotation.h" @interface ViewController () @end @implementation ViewController - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; mapView = [[MKMapView alloc]initWithFrame: CGRectMake(10, 100, 300, 300)]; mapView.delegate = self; mapView.centerCoordinate = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(37.32, -122.03); mapView.mapType = MKMapTypeHybrid; CLLocationCoordinate2D location; location.latitude = (double) 37.332768; location.longitude = (double) -122.030039; // Add the annotation to our map view MapAnnotation *newAnnotation = [[MapAnnotation alloc] initWithTitle:@"Apple Head quaters" andCoordinate:location]; [mapView addAnnotation:newAnnotation]; CLLocationCoordinate2D location2; location2.latitude = (double) 37.35239; location2.longitude = (double) -122.025919; MapAnnotation *newAnnotation2 = [[MapAnnotation alloc] initWithTitle:@"Test annotation" andCoordinate:location2]; [mapView addAnnotation:newAnnotation2]; [self.view addSubview:mapView]; } // When a map annotation point is added, zoom to it (1500 range) - (void)mapView:(MKMapView *)mv didAddAnnotationViews:(NSArray *)views { MKAnnotationView *annotationView = [views objectAtIndex:0]; id <MKAnnotation> mp = [annotationView annotation]; MKCoordinateRegion region = MKCoordinateRegionMakeWithDistance ([mp coordinate], 1500, 1500); [mv setRegion:region animated:YES]; [mv selectAnnotation:mp animated:YES]; } - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning { [super didReceiveMemoryWarning]; // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated. } @end
输出
运行应用程序时,输出结果如下
当我们向上滚动地图时,输出结果如下
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