HttpClient关闭连接

如果手动处理HTTP响应而不是使用响应处理程序,则需要自己关闭所有http连接。本章介绍如何手动关闭连接。

手动关闭HTTP连接时,请按照以下步骤操作 -

第1步 - 创建一个HttpClient对象
HttpClients类的createDefault()方法返回CloseableHttpClient类的对象,该对象是HttpClient接口的基本实现。

使用此方法,创建一个HttpClient对象,如下所示 -

CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();

第2步 - try-finally块
开始try-finally块,在try块中的程序中写入剩余的代码,并在finally块中关闭CloseableHttpClient对象。

CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
try{
   //Remaining code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
}finally{
   httpClient.close();
}

第3步 - 创建一个HttpGetobject

HttpGet类表示HTTP GET请求,该请求使用URI检索给定服务器的信息。通过传递表示URI的字符串来实例化HttpGet类来创建HTTP GET请求。

HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://www.zyiz.net/");

第4步 - 执行Get请求
CloseableHttpClient对象的execute()方法接受HttpUriRequest(接口)对象(即:HttpGetHttpPostHttpPutHttpHead等)并返回响应对象。

使用给定方法执行请求 -

HttpResponse httpResponse = httpclient.execute(httpGet);

第5步 - 启动另一个(嵌套)try-finally块
启动另一个try-finally块(嵌套在前一个try-finally中),在此try块的程序中编写剩余的代码并关闭finally块中的HttpResponse对象。

CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
try{
   . . . . . . .
   . . . . . . .
   CloseableHttpResponse httpresponse = httpclient.execute(httpget);
   try{
      . . . . . . .
      . . . . . . .
   }finally{
      httpresponse.close();
   }
}finally{
   httpclient.close();
}

示例

每当创建/获取请求,响应流等对象时,在下一行中启动try...finally块,在try中写下剩余的代码并在finally块中关闭的相应对象,如下面的程序所示 -

import java.util.Scanner;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;

public class CloseConnectionExample {

   public static void main(String args[])throws Exception{

      //Create an HttpClient object
      CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();

      try{
         //Create an HttpGet object
         HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("http://www.zyiz.net/");

         //Execute the Get request
         CloseableHttpResponse httpresponse = httpclient.execute(httpget);

         try{
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(httpresponse.getEntity().getContent());
            while(sc.hasNext()){
               System.out.println(sc.nextLine());
            }
         }finally{
            httpresponse.close();
         }
      }finally{
         httpclient.close();
      }
   }
}

执行上面示例代码,得到以下结果:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <title>考评师 - 一个专注于面试题和知识测评的网站</title>
        <meta name="baidu-site-verification" content="SMo5w14fvk" />
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1">
        <meta name="keywords" content="考试,面试,面试题,考试题">
        <meta name="description" content="考评师网是一个专注于提供知识考评测试和面试题的网站。汇集了各个行业,各种技术,知识等面试题和知识测试。">
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/layui/css/layui.css">
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/css/global.css">
    </head>
    <body>
... ...

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