Spring JDBC多批次操作

以下示例将演示如何使用spring jdbc在单个调用中进行多批次更新。 我们将在批量大小为1的多批次操作中更新student表中的记录。

student表的结果如下 -

CREATE TABLE student(
   id   INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
   name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
   age  INT NOT NULL,
   PRIMARY KEY (id)
);

语法：

String SQL = "update Student set age = ? where id = ?";
int[][] updateCounts = jdbcTemplateObject.batchUpdate(SQL,students,1,
   new ParameterizedPreparedStatementSetter<Student>() {
      public void setValues(PreparedStatement ps, Student student)
         throws SQLException {
         ps.setInt(1, student.getAge());
         ps.setInt(2, student.getId());    
      }
   });

在上面语法中 -

• SQL - 更新语句以更新学生的年龄。
• ParameterizedPreparedStatementSetter - 批量执行者，在PerparedStatement中设置值，每个项目由Student对象列表识别。
• jdbcTemplateObject - NamedParameterJdbcTemplate对象来更新数据库中的学生对象。
• updateCounts - int[][]数组包含每个更新查询更新的行计数(数量)。

创建项目

要了解上面提到的Spring JDBC相关的概念，这里创建一个项目用来演示如何执行多次更新批处理操作。打开Eclipse IDE，并按照以下步骤创建一个名称为：MultipleBatchOperation 的Spring应用程序项目。

步骤说明

1. 参考第一个Spring JDBC项目来创建一个Maven项目 - http://www.zyiz.net/springjdbc/first_application.html
2. 更新bean配置并运行应用程序。

完整的项目结构如下所示 -

文件 : pom.xml 的内容 -

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.zyiz</groupId>
    <artifactId>MultipleBatchOperation</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <name>MultipleBatchOperation</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.40</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

以下是数据访问对象接口文件：StudentDAO.java的代码内容：

package com.zyiz;

import java.util.List;
import javax.sql.DataSource;


public interface StudentDAO {
    /**
     * This is the method to be used to initialize database resources ie.
     * connection.
     */
    public void setDataSource(DataSource ds);

    /**
     * This is the method to be used to list down all the records from the
     * Student table.
     */
    public List<Student> listStudents();

    public void create(String name, Integer age);

    public void batchUpdate(final List<Student> students);
}

以下是文件：Student.java的代码内容：

package com.zyiz;

public class Student {
    private Integer age;
    private String name;
    private Integer id;

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
}

以下是文件：StudentMapper.java的代码内容：

package com.zyiz;

import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;

public class StudentMapper implements RowMapper<Student> {
   public Student mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {
      Student student = new Student();
      student.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
      student.setName(rs.getString("name"));
      student.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
      return student;
   }
}

以下是文件：StudentJDBCTemplate.java的代码内容：

package com.zyiz;

import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.util.List;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.ParameterizedPreparedStatementSetter;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class StudentJDBCTemplate implements StudentDAO {
    private DataSource dataSource;
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplateObject;

    public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
        this.dataSource = dataSource;
        this.jdbcTemplateObject = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
    }

    public List<Student> listStudents() {
        String SQL = "select * from Student";
        List<Student> students = jdbcTemplateObject.query(SQL, new StudentMapper());
        return students;
    }

    public void batchUpdate(final List<Student> students) {
        String SQL = "update Student set age = ? where id = ?";
        int[][] updateCounts = jdbcTemplateObject.batchUpdate(SQL, students, 1,
                new ParameterizedPreparedStatementSetter<Student>() {
                    public void setValues(PreparedStatement ps, Student student) throws SQLException {
                        ps.setInt(1, student.getAge());
                        ps.setInt(2, student.getId());
                    }
                });
        System.out.println("Records updated!");
    }

    public void create(String name, Integer age) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        String insertQuery = "insert into student (name, age) values (?, ?)";

        jdbcTemplateObject.update(insertQuery, name, age);
        System.out.println("Created Record Name = " + name + " Age = " + age);
        return;
    }
}

以下是程序执行入口文件：MainApp.java的代码内容：

package com.zyiz;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.zyiz.StudentJDBCTemplate;

public class MainApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("application-beans.xml");

        StudentJDBCTemplate studentJDBCTemplate = (StudentJDBCTemplate) context.getBean("studentJDBCTemplate");

        System.out.println("------Records Creation--------");
        studentJDBCTemplate.create("Maxsu", 21);
        studentJDBCTemplate.create("Curry", 22);
        studentJDBCTemplate.create("Xiaowei", 25);

        List<Student> initialStudents = studentJDBCTemplate.listStudents();
        System.out.println("Initial Students");
        for (Student student2 : initialStudents) {
            System.out.print("ID : " + student2.getId());
            System.out.println(", Age : " + student2.getAge());
        }

        Student student = new Student();
        student.setId(1);
        student.setAge(17);

        Student student1 = new Student();
        student1.setId(3);
        student1.setAge(18);

        List<Student> students = new ArrayList<Student>();
        students.add(student);
        students.add(student1);

        studentJDBCTemplate.batchUpdate(students);

        List<Student> updatedStudents = studentJDBCTemplate.listStudents();
        System.out.println("Updated Students");
        for (Student student3 : updatedStudents) {
            System.out.print("ID : " + student3.getId());
            System.out.println(", Age : " + student3.getAge());
        }
    }
}

以下是Bean和数据库配置文件：application-beans.xml的代码内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd ">

    <!-- Initialization for data source -->
    <bean id="dataSource"
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=true" />
        <property name="username" value="root" />
        <property name="password" value="123456" />
    </bean>

    <!-- Definition for studentJDBCTemplate bean -->
    <bean id="studentJDBCTemplate" class="com.zyiz.StudentJDBCTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

</beans>

注意： application-beans.xml 文件的位置是：{workspace}/fistapp/src/main/java 目录，如果放置错了，程序可能会因为找不到此配置文件而出错。

完成创建源代码和bean和数据库连接信息的文件配置后，运行应用程序。这里先简单说明一下运行的步骤，在项目名称(MultipleBatchOperation)上点击右键，在弹出的菜单中选择：【Run As】-> 【Maven test】

在运行测试成功后，应该会输出类似以下内容(含有 BUILD SUCCESS 的信息) 。
接下来，点击类文件：MainApp.java 选择【Run As】->【Java Application】，如果应用程序一切正常，这将打印以下消息：

------Records Creation--------
Created Record Name = Maxsu Age = 21
Created Record Name = Curry Age = 22
Created Record Name = Xiaowei Age = 25
Initial Students
ID : 1, Age : 21
ID : 2, Age : 22
ID : 3, Age : 25
Records updated!
Updated Students
ID : 1, Age : 17
ID : 2, Age : 22
ID : 3, Age : 18

数据库中的student表中的数据被修改为：

mysql> select * from student;
+----+--------+-----+
| id | name   | age |
+----+--------+-----+
|  1 | Maxsu  |  17 |
|  2 | Curry  |  22 |
|  3 | Xiaowei |  18 |
+----+--------+-----+
rows in set

mysql>