python 实现l list嵌套dict转tree
2021/8/5 20:06:05
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1。算法实现:
待被处理的数据结构:
2.目标效果:
设计思路:
dict.setdefault(k,v),如果存在k,返回dict的k的v,否则添加{k:v}并返回他的v,
def list_to_tree(data): i = 0 res = {} for v in data: v["parent_id"] = v["parent_id"] if v["parent_id"] else 0 res.setdefault(v["id"], v).update(v) res.setdefault(v["parent_id"], {}).setdefault("children", []).append(res.get(v["id"], v)) return res[0]["children"]
实现逻辑:
先添加id为1的id,然后再加parent,如果parent_id 已存在返回它的value,再对value进行设置children,存在则添加,如果chidren也存在,返回children的value进行append,如果不存在直接加键值对再加children,
{1: {'id': 1, 'parent_id': 0, 'name': 'A'}}
{1: {'id': 1, 'parent_id': 0, 'name': 'A'}, 0: {'children': [{'id': 1, 'parent_id': 0, 'name': 'A'}]}}
然后:
{
1: {'id': 1, 'parent_id': 0, 'name': 'A'},
0: {'children': [
{'id': 1, 'parent_id': 0, 'name': 'A'}
]
},
2: {'id': 2, 'parent_id': 1, 'name': 'AA'}}
{1: {'id': 1, 'parent_id': 0, 'name': 'A', 'children': [{'id': 2, 'parent_id': 1, 'name': 'AA'}]},
0: {'children': [{'id': 1, 'parent_id': 0, 'name': 'A', 'children': [{'id': 2, 'parent_id': 1, 'name': 'AA'}]}]},
2: {'id': 2, 'parent_id': 1, 'name': 'AA'}}
算法应用场景:
树形目录设计表返回前端数据:
[ { "id": 1, "parent_id": 0, "name": "A", "children": [ { "id": 2, "parent_id": 1, "name": "AA" }, { "id": 3, "parent_id": 1, "name": "AB", "children": [ { "id": 4, "parent_id": 3, "name": "ABA" } ] } ] }, { "id": 11, "parent_id": 0, "name": "A", "children": [ { "id": 13, "parent_id": 11, "name": "A" } ] }, { "id": 12, "parent_id": 0, "name": "A", "children": [ { "id": 14, "parent_id": 12, "name": "A" } ] } ]
前端数据结构:
template> <a-tree v-model="checkedKeys" checkable :expanded-keys="expandedKeys" :auto-expand-parent="autoExpandParent" :selected-keys="selectedKeys" :tree-data="treeData" @expand="onExpand" @select="onSelect" /> </template> <script> const treeData = [ { title: '0-0', key: '0-0', children: [ { title: '0-0-0', key: '0-0-0', children: [ { title: '0-0-0-0', key: '0-0-0-0' }, { title: '0-0-0-1', key: '0-0-0-1' }, { title: '0-0-0-2', key: '0-0-0-2' }, ], }, { title: '0-0-1', key: '0-0-1', children: [ { title: '0-0-1-0', key: '0-0-1-0' }, { title: '0-0-1-1', key: '0-0-1-1' }, { title: '0-0-1-2', key: '0-0-1-2' }, ], }, { title: '0-0-2', key: '0-0-2', }, ], }, { title: '0-1', key: '0-1', children: [ { title: '0-1-0-0', key: '0-1-0-0' }, { title: '0-1-0-1', key: '0-1-0-1' }, { title: '0-1-0-2', key: '0-1-0-2' }, ], }, { title: '0-2', key: '0-2', }, ];
设计表:
`id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '菜单名称',
`code` varchar(64) NOT NULL COMMENT '菜单标识',
`url` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT '菜单url',
`order_number` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '排序号',
`description` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '菜单说明',
`parent_id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '父级菜单ID',
`app_id` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '应用ID',
`state` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '状态 0:禁用 1:启用',
`icon` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '菜单icon',
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