Asp .net core JWT验证

2021/9/6 1:36:58

本文主要是介绍Asp .net core JWT验证,对大家解决编程问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的程序猿们随着小编来一起学习吧!

Jwt

安装Nuget包          


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IdentityModel 版本3.10.10
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Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization 版本2.2.0
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Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.JwtBearer 版本2.2.0
    类          


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public class JwtSettings
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    {
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        /// <summary>
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        /// token是谁颁发的
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        /// </summary>
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        public string Issuer { get; set; }
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        /// <summary>
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        /// token可以给那些客户端使用
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        /// </summary>
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        public string Audience { get; set; }
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        /// <summary>
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        /// 加密的key(SecretKey必须大于16个,是大于,不是大于等于)
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        /// </summary>
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        public string SecretKey { get; set; }
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    }
    appsetting配置添加          


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,
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  "JwtSettings": {
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    "Issuer": "https://localhost:44336",//谁颁发的
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    "Audience": "https://localhost:44336",//允许谁使用
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    "SecretKey": "Hello-key----------"//加密密钥大于16
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  }
    startup注入服务          


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ConfigureServices()里面添加
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            /*注入Jwt服务*/
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            //将appsettings.json中的JwtSettings部分文件读取到JwtSettings中,这是给其他地方用的
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            services.Configure<JwtSettings>(Configuration.GetSection("JwtSettings"));
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            var jwtsettings = new JwtSettings();
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            //将配置绑定到JwtSettings实例中
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            Configuration.Bind("JwtSettings", jwtsettings);
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            //添加身份验证
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            services.AddAuthentication(options=> {
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                //认证middleware配置
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                options.DefaultAuthenticateScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
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                options.DefaultChallengeScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
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            }).
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            AddJwtBearer(o =>
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            {
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                //jwt token参数设置
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                o.TokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
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                {
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                    NameClaimType = JwtClaimTypes.Name,
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                    RoleClaimType = JwtClaimTypes.Role,
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                    //Token颁发机构
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                    ValidIssuer = jwtsettings.Issuer,
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                    //颁发给谁
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                    ValidAudience = jwtsettings.Audience,
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                    //这里的key要进行加密
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                    IssuerSigningKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(jwtsettings.SecretKey)),
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                    /***********************************TokenValidationParameters的参数默认值***********************************/
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                    // RequireSignedTokens = true,
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                    // SaveSigninToken = false,
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                    // ValidateActor = false,
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                    // 将下面两个参数设置为false,可以不验证Issuer和Audience,但是不建议这样做。
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                    // ValidateAudience = true,
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                    // ValidateIssuer = true, 
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                    // ValidateIssuerSigningKey = false,
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                    // 是否要求Token的Claims中必须包含Expires
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                    // RequireExpirationTime = true,
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                    // 允许的服务器时间偏移量
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                    // ClockSkew = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(300),
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                    // 是否验证Token有效期,使用当前时间与Token的Claims中的NotBefore和Expires对比
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                    // ValidateLifetime = true
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                };
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            });
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            /*声明授权*/
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            services.AddAuthorization(options =>
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            {
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                options.AddPolicy("IsUser", policy => policy.RequireClaim("IsAdmin", "false"));
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                options.AddPolicy("IsAdmin", policy => policy.RequireClaim("IsAdmin", "true"));
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                /*角色*/
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                //options.AddPolicy("IsAdmin", policy => policy.RequireRole("Administrator", "admin","member"));
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            });
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configure()里面添加
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            //身份授权认证
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            app.UseAuthentication();
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            app.UseHttpsRedirection();
    依赖注入,要验证的地方添加[Authorize],运行未验证的用户访问[AllowAnonymous]          


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namespace Jwt.Controllers
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{
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    [ApiController]
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    [Route("[controller]")]
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    public class WeatherForecastController : ControllerBase
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    {
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        //获取JwtSettings对象信息
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        private JwtSettings _jwtSettings;
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        public WeatherForecastController(IOptions<JwtSettings> _jwtSettingsAccesser)
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        {
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            _jwtSettings = _jwtSettingsAccesser.Value;
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        }
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        /// <summary>
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        /// 获取token
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        /// </summary>
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        /// <param name="user"></param>
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        private object Token(user model)
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        {
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            //测试自己创建的对象
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            var user = new user
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            {
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                id = 1,
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                username = "138000000",
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                password = "e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e"
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            };
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            var tokenHandler = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler();
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            var key = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(_jwtSettings.SecretKey);
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            var authTime = DateTime.Now;//授权时间
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            var expiresAt = authTime.AddDays(0.1);//过期时间
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            var tokenDescripor = new SecurityTokenDescriptor
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            {
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                Subject = new ClaimsIdentity(new Claim[] {
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                    new Claim(JwtClaimTypes.Audience,_jwtSettings.Audience),
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                    new Claim(JwtClaimTypes.Issuer,_jwtSettings.Issuer),
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                    new Claim(JwtClaimTypes.Name, user.username.ToString()),
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                    new Claim("IsMember", member),  //声明授权
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                }),
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                Expires = expiresAt,
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                //对称秘钥SymmetricSecurityKey
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                //签名证书(秘钥,加密算法)SecurityAlgorithms
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                SigningCredentials = new SigningCredentials(new SymmetricSecurityKey(key), SecurityAlgorithms.HmacSha256Signature)
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            };
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            var token = tokenHandler.CreateToken(tokenDescripor);
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            var tokenString = tokenHandler.WriteToken(token);
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            var result = new
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            {
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                access_token = tokenString,
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                token_type = "Bearer",
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                profile = new
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                {
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                    id = user.id,
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                    name = user.username,
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                    phone = user.username,
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                    auth_time = authTime,
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                    expires_at = expiresAt
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                }
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            };
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            return result;
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        }
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        [HttpGet]
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        [Route("get_token")]
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        public IActionResult Get()
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        {
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            return Ok(Token(null));
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        }
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        [Authorize(Policy = "IsUser")]
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        [Authorize(Policy = "IsAdmin")]
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        [Route("get_user_info")]
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        [HttpGet]
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        public IActionResult GetUserInfo()
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        {
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            //获取当前请求用户的信息,包含token信息
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            var user = HttpContext.User;
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            return Ok(
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                new
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                {
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                    Issuer = base.User.Identity.Name,
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                    message = "HAHA",
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                    Issure2 = user.Identity,
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                    user = user.Claims.Count(),
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                    user1 = user.Claims.ElementAt(0).Value,
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                    user2 = user.Claims.ElementAt(1).Value,
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                    user3 = user.Claims.ElementAt(2).Value,
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                    user4 = user.Claims.ElementAt(3).Value,
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                    user5 = user.Claims.ElementAt(4).Value,
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                    user6 = user.Claims.ElementAt(5).Value,
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                    user7 = user.Claims.ElementAt(6).Value,
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                    user8 = user.Claims.ElementAt(7).Value,
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                }) ;
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        }
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    }
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}
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创建token


依赖注入

注入服务




注入服务1



获取信息



                   

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