译(二十九)-Python按行读取文件并存进列表
2021/10/9 14:50:44
本文主要是介绍译(二十九)-Python按行读取文件并存进列表,对大家解决编程问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的程序猿们随着小编来一起学习吧!
文章首发及后续更新:https://mwhls.top/3093.html
新的更新内容请到mwhls.top查看。
无图/无目录/格式错误/更多相关请到上方的文章首发页面查看。
目录 1. 如何按行读取文件并存进列表? 2. How to read a file line-by-line into a list?stackoverflow热门问题目录
如有翻译问题欢迎评论指出,谢谢。
如何按行读取文件并存进列表?
Julie Raswick asked:
- Python如何读取一个文件的每一行,并将其存进列表里?
- 按行读取,然后追加到列表末尾。
Answers:
SilentGhost – vote: 2450
下面的代码可以读取文件至内存,并且移除每行的空白字符(换行符与空格):
with open(filename) as file: lines = file.readlines()` lines = [line.rstrip() for line in lines]
如果是读取大文件,最后按行读取并处理:
with open(filename) as file: for line in file: print(line.rstrip())
Python3.8可以用带海象运算符的while循环(译者注:
:=
长得像海象,所以这么叫,文档里说的):with open(filename) as file: while (line := file.readline().rstrip()): print(line)```
根据文件的处理需求与编码方式来设置不同的读取方式与编码方式:
with open(filename, 'r', encoding='UTF-8') as file: while (line := file.readline().rstrip()): print(line)```
Felix Kling – vote: 1108
见输入与输出
with open('filename') as f: lines = f.readlines()```
或者去除换行符:
with open('filename') as f: lines = [line.rstrip() for line in f]```
robert – vote: 667
虽然这不简洁,但的确如要求一般:
with open(file.txt) as file_in: lines = [] for line in file_in: lines.append(line)```
How to read a file line-by-line into a list?
Julie Raswick asked:
- How do I read every line of a file in Python and store each line as an element in a list?
Python如何读取一个文件的每一行,并将其存进列表里? - I want to read the file line by line and append each line to the end of the list.
按行读取,然后追加到列表末尾。
- How do I read every line of a file in Python and store each line as an element in a list?
Answers:
SilentGhost – vote: 2450
This code will read the entire file into memory and remove all whitespace characters (newlines and spaces) from the end of each line:
下面的代码可以读取文件至内存,并且移除每行的空白字符(换行符与空格):with open(filename) as file: lines = file.readlines()` lines = [line.rstrip() for line in lines]
If you\’re working with a large file, then you should instead read and process it line-by-line:
如果是读取大文件,最后按行读取并处理:with open(filename) as file: for line in file: print(line.rstrip())
In Python 3.8 and up you can use a while loop with the walrus operator like so:
Python3.8可以用带海象运算符的while循环(译者注::=
长得像海象,所以这么叫,文档里说的):with open(filename) as file: while (line := file.readline().rstrip()): print(line)```
Depending on what you plan to do with your file and how it was encoded, you may also want to manually set the access mode and character encoding:
根据文件的处理需求与编码方式来设置不同的读取方式与编码方式:with open(filename, 'r', encoding='UTF-8') as file: while (line := file.readline().rstrip()): print(line)```
Felix Kling – vote: 1108
See Input and Ouput:
见输入与输出with open('filename') as f: lines = f.readlines()```
or with stripping the newline character:
或者去除换行符:with open('filename') as f: lines = [line.rstrip() for line in f]```
robert – vote: 667
This is more explicit than necessary, but does what you want.
虽然这不简洁,但的确如要求一般:with open(file.txt) as file_in: lines = [] for line in file_in: lines.append(line)```
这篇关于译(二十九)-Python按行读取文件并存进列表的文章就介绍到这儿,希望我们推荐的文章对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持为之网!
- 2024-11-14获取参数学习:Python编程入门教程
- 2024-11-14Python编程基础入门
- 2024-11-14Python编程入门指南
- 2024-11-13Python基础教程
- 2024-11-12Python编程基础指南
- 2024-11-12Python基础编程教程
- 2024-11-08Python编程基础与实践示例
- 2024-11-07Python编程基础指南
- 2024-11-06Python编程基础入门指南
- 2024-11-06怎么使用python 计算两个GPS的距离功能-icode9专业技术文章分享