Python实现哈夫变换

本文主要是介绍Python实现哈夫变换，对大家解决编程问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的程序猿们随着小编来一起学习吧！

import numpy as np
import cv2
def Read_raw(filename,w,h,m):
    #初始化image
    image=[]
    for i in range(m*h):
        image.append([])
        for j in range(w):
            image[i].append(255)
    #读取raw
    with open(filename,'rb') as f:
        data=f.read()
    #写入raw
    for i in range(m*h):
        for j in range(w):
            image[i][j]=data[i*w+j]
    print('读取文件{0}成功'.format(filename))
    return image

def Write_raw(filename,image):
    #将数组image转为bytes
    bt=bytearray()
    for i in range(len(image)):
        for j in range(len(image[i])):
            bt.append(image[i][j])
    #写入raw
    with open(filename,'wb') as f:
        f.write(bt)
    f.close()
    print('写入文件{0}成功'.format(filename))

def Hough(x,y):
    all_b=[]
    for t in range(180):
        temp_theta=np.pi/(t+1)
        all_b.append(0)
        for i in range(1):
            temp_b=y[i]-np.tan(temp_theta)*x[i]
            '''
            print('b=',temp_b)
            print('k=',round(np.tan(temp_theta),2))
            print('x=',x[i],'y=',y[i])
            '''
            
def threshold(filename):
    im=cv2.imread(filename,0)
    im=cv2.GaussianBlur(im,(5,5),0)
    canny=cv2.Canny(im,50,150)
    temp_x=[]
    temp_y=[]
    for i in range(len(canny)):
        for j in range(len(canny[i])):
            if canny[i][j]==255:
                temp_x.append(i)
                temp_y.append(j)
    return temp_x,temp_y

x,y=threshold('lena1.jpg')
Hough(x,y)

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