Python学习笔记: pip install 常见错误汇总
2022/4/21 14:14:22
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本机环境RHEL8, Python3.9
pip install: 无法安装最新版本的包
在pypi上查看pkg的页面,因为有些pip包的版本对特定的python版本有要求
pip install error: “Python.h: No such file or directory”
src/kerberos.c:18:10: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory #include <Python.h> ^~~~~~~~~~ compilation terminated.
Fix
安装python版本对应的devel包, 比如
$ sudo yum install python38-devel # for py38 $ sudo dnf install python39-devel # for py39
pip install error: “ERROR: Can not execute setup.py
”
ERROR: Can not execute `setup.py` since setuptools is not available in the build environment.
Fix: pip install -U setuptools
pip install error: No such file or directory: 'curl-config’
self._execute_child(args, executable, preexec_fn, close_fds, File "/usr/lib64/python3.9/subprocess.py", line 1821, in _execute_child raise child_exception_type(errno_num, err_msg, err_filename) FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'curl-config'
Fix:
dnf what-provides curl-config #输出是libcurl-devel dnf install libcurl-devel
pip install error: “lber.h: No such file or directory”
Modules/common.h:15:10: fatal error: lber.h: No such file or directory #include <lber.h> ^~~~~~~~ compilation terminated. error: command '/usr/bin/gcc' failed with exit code 1 [end of output] note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip. ERROR: Failed building wheel for python-ldap Failed to build python-ldap
Fix:
$ rpm -qa |grep openldap openldap-clients-2.4.46-18.el8.x86_64 openldap-2.4.46-18.el8.x86_64 $ sudo dnf install openldap-devel
pip install error: “libxml/xmlreader.h: No such file or directory”
ext/ov_xml_reader.c:20:10: fatal error: libxml/xmlreader.h: No such file or directory #include <libxml/xmlreader.h> ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ compilation terminated. error: command '/usr/bin/gcc' failed with exit code 1 [end of output] note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip. error: legacy-install-failure × Encountered error while trying to install package. ╰─> ovirt-engine-sdk-python
Fix:
$ sudo dnf install install libxml2-devel
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