Python 多线程下载大文件
2022/6/23 5:19:56
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*仅实现,可优化
*因为第三方下载请求次数限制,个人设备网络限制,多线程实现后效果一般。
已知:
1、网络环境较差时,下载线程没有全部下载完成就走了后面的逻辑;(bug)
2、实现线程进度条、线程断点续传;(优化)
3、下载文件处理;(优化)
拆分url,total_size作为self.变量
def get_url(self): ''' 获取下载url ''' down_token = self.download_token() releaseid = self.findApk() print("%s : %s(%s) %s" % (self.which, self.version, self.build, self.changelog)) url = "http://download.bq04.com/apps/"+self.id+"/install?download_token="+down_token+"&release_id="+releaseid return url
def get_total_size(self): ''' 获取下载文件大小 ''' Response = requests.get(self.url, stream=True, verify=False) # 总大小 total_size = int(Response.headers.get('content-length', 0)) return total_size
获取每个线程下载大小。逻辑:按照线程数拆分计算每个线程下载的字节,有余数的情况下,最后几个字节放进最后一个线程
def get_thread_download(self): ''' 获取每个线程下载大小 ''' thread_size = {} cut_size = self.total_size // self.thread_num start_bytes = -1 for i in range(1, self.thread_num + 1): thread_size[i] = [start_bytes + 1, cut_size * i] start_bytes = cut_size * i if start_bytes != self.total_size: thread_size[self.thread_num][1] = self.total_size return thread_size
def create_thread(self): """ 开启多线程下载 """ start = time() self.url = self.get_url() self.total_size = self.get_total_size() thread_size = self.get_thread_download() t = {} for i in range(1, self.thread_num + 1): t[i] = Thread(target=self.loadAPKs, args=(thread_size[i][0], thread_size[i][1], i)) t[i].start() for i in range(1, self.thread_num + 1): t[i].join() end = time() print('总共耗费了%.2f秒.' % (end - start))
多线程下载函数。逻辑:根据线程的传参下载对应字节
def loadAPKs(self, start_bytes, end_bytes, tread_count): ''' 多线程下载ing ''' paths = str(downloadPath) + "/" + str(tread_count) + ".tmp" header = {"Range": f"bytes={start_bytes}-{end_bytes}"} Req = requests.get(self.url, headers=header, stream=True, verify=False) file = open(paths, "wb") for chunk in Req.iter_content(chunk_size=512): if chunk: file.write(chunk)
下载完成后,以字节合并所有文件
def combine_file(self): ''' 合并文件 ''' self.create_thread() paths = str(downloadPath) + "/Hello_" + self.version + "_" + self.build + "_" + self.which + ".apk" print(paths) with open(paths, "ab") as f: for i in range(1, self.thread_num + 1): # 根据id查找文件 print(i) with open(str(downloadPath) + "/" + str(i) + ".tmp", "rb") as bytes_f: f.write(bytes_f.read()) return paths
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