AIML教程

AIML srai标记

AIML <srai>标记是一个多功能标签。此标记使AIML能够为同一模板定义不同的目标。

语法

<srai> pattern </srai>

以下是与srai相关的常用术语 -

符号缩减
分而治之
同义词解析
关键词检测

1. 符号缩减

符号缩减技术用于简化模式，它有助于用简单的模式减少复杂的语法模式。

例如，请考虑以下对话。

Human: Who was Albert Einstein?
Robot: Albert Einstein was a German physicist.
Human: Who was Isaac Newton?
Robot: Isaac Newton was a English physicist and mathematician.

现在如果提出问题怎么办？

Human: DO YOU KNOW WHO Albert Einstein IS?
Human: DO YOU KNOW WHO Isaac Newton IS?

在这里，<srai>标签就有用上场了。它可以将用户的模式作为模板。

第1步：创建类别

<category>
   <pattern>WHO IS ALBERT EINSTEIN?</pattern>
   <template>Albert Einstein was a German physicist.</template>
</category>

<category>
   <pattern> WHO IS Isaac NEWTON? </pattern>
   <template>Isaac Newton was a English physicist and mathematician.</template>
</category>

第2步： 使用<srai>标签创建通用类别

<category>
   <pattern>DO YOU KNOW WHO * IS?</pattern>

   <template>
      <srai>WHO IS <star/></srai>
   </template>

</category>

示例
在D:/software/ab/bots/test/aiml目录中创建文件：srai.aiml，并在D:/software/ab/bots/test/aimlif目录中创建文件：srai.aiml.csv。它们的内容分别如下所示 -

文件：srai.aiml -

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
<aiml version = "1.0.1" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
   <category>
      <pattern> WHO IS ALBERT EINSTEIN </pattern>
      <template>Albert Einstein was a German physicist.</template>
   </category>

   <category>
      <pattern> WHO IS Isaac NEWTON </pattern>
      <template>Isaac Newton was a English physicist and mathematician.</template>
   </category>

   <category>
      <pattern>DO YOU KNOW WHO * IS</pattern>
      <template>
         <srai>WHO IS <star/></srai>
      </template>
   </category>
</aiml>

文件：star.aiml.csv -

0,WHO IS ALBERT EINSTEIN,*,*,Albert Einstein was a German physicist.,srai.aiml
0,WHO IS Isaac NEWTON,*,*,Isaac Newton was a English physicist and mathematician.,srai.aiml
0,DO YOU KNOW WHO * IS,*,*,<srai>WHO IS <star/></srai>,srai.aiml

执行程序

打开命令提示符，转到目录：D:/software/ab 并键入以下命令 -

java -cp lib/Ab.jar Main bot = test action = chat trace = false

执行上面程序，得到以下结果 -

Human: Do you know who Albert Einstein is
Robot: Albert Einstein was a German physicist.

2. 分而治之

分而治之用于重复使用子句来做出完整的回复。它有助于减少定义多个类别。

例如，考虑以下对话。

Human: Bye
Robot: GoodBye!
Human: Bye Alice!
Robot: GoodBye!

每当用户在句子开头说Bye时，机器人回复GoodBye！ 。

在这里将使用<srai>标签。参考以下实现步骤 -

第1步： 创建类别

<category>
   <pattern>BYE</pattern>
   <template>Good Bye!</template>
</category>

第2步： 使用<srai>标签创建通用类别

<category>
   <pattern>BYE *</pattern>

   <template>
      <srai>BYE</srai>
   </template>

</category>

示例

在D:/software/ab/bots/test/aiml目录中创建文件：srai.aiml，并在D:/software/ab/bots/test/aimlif目录中创建文件：srai.aiml.csv。它们的内容分别如下所示 -

文件：srai.aiml

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
<aiml version = "1.0.1" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
   <category>
      <pattern> WHO IS ALBERT EINSTEIN </pattern>
      <template>Albert Einstein was a German physicist.</template>
   </category>

   <category>
      <pattern> WHO IS Isaac NEWTON </pattern>
      <template>Isaac Newton was a English physicist and mathematician.</template>
   </category>

   <category>
      <pattern>DO YOU KNOW WHO * IS</pattern>
      <template>
         <srai>WHO IS <star/></srai>
      </template>
   </category>

   <category>
      <pattern>BYE</pattern>
      <template>Good Bye!</template>
   </category>

   <category>
      <pattern>BYE *</pattern>
      <template>
         <srai>BYE</srai>
      </template>
   </category>

</aiml>

文件：srai.aiml.csv

0,WHO IS ALBERT EINSTEIN,*,*,Albert Einstein was a German physicist.,srai.aiml
0,WHO IS Isaac NEWTON,*,*,Isaac Newton was a English physicist and mathematician.,srai.aiml
0,DO YOU KNOW WHO * IS,*,*,<srai>WHO IS <star/></srai>,srai.aiml
0,BYE,*,*,Good Bye!,srai.aiml
0,BYE *,*,*,<srai>BYE</srai>,srai.aiml

执行程序

打开命令提示符。进入到目录：D:/software/ab 并键入以下命令 -

java -cp lib/Ab.jar Main bot = test action = chat trace = false

执行上面示例代码，得到以下结果 -

Human: Bye
Robot: GoodBye!
Human: Bye Alice!
Robot: GoodBye!

3. 同义词解析

同义词是具有相似含义的词。机器人应该以相同的方式回复类似的单词。
例如，请考虑以下对话。

Human: Factory
Robot: Development Center!
Human: Industry
Robot: Development Center!

每当用户说Factory或Industry时，这里机器人回复：Development Center!

在这里使用<srai>标签表示来实现。

第1步： 创建类别

<category>
   <pattern>FACTORY</pattern>
   <template>Development Center!</template>
</category>

第2步： 使用<srai>标签创建通用类别

<category>
   <pattern>INDUSTRY</pattern>

   <template>
      <srai>FACTORY</srai>
   </template>

</category>

在D:/software/ab/bots/test/aiml目录中创建：srai.aiml 文件，以及在D:/software/ab/bots/test/aimlif目录中创建：srai.aiml.csv 文件。

文件：srai.aiml

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
<aiml version = "1.0.1" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
   <category>
      <pattern> WHO IS ALBERT EINSTEIN </pattern>
      <template>Albert Einstein was a German physicist.</template>
   </category>

   <category>
      <pattern> WHO IS Isaac NEWTON </pattern>
      <template>Isaac Newton was a English physicist and mathematician.</template>
   </category>

   <category>
      <pattern>DO YOU KNOW WHO * IS</pattern>
      <template>
         <srai>WHO IS <star/></srai>
      </template>
   </category>

   <category>
      <pattern>BYE</pattern>
      <template>Good Bye!</template>
   </category>

   <category>
      <pattern>BYE *</pattern>
      <template>
         <srai>BYE</srai>
      </template>
   </category>

   <category>
      <pattern>FACTORY</pattern>
      <template>Development Center!</template>
   </category>

   <category>
      <pattern>INDUSTRY</pattern>
      <template>
         <srai>FACTORY</srai>
      </template>
   </category>

</aiml>

文件：srai.aiml.csv

0,WHO IS ALBERT EINSTEIN,*,*,Albert Einstein was a German physicist.,srai.aiml
0,WHO IS Isaac NEWTON,*,*,Isaac Newton was a English physicist and mathematician.,srai.aiml
0,DO YOU KNOW WHO * IS,*,*,<srai>WHO IS <star/></srai>,srai.aiml
0,BYE,*,*,Good Bye!,srai.aiml
0,BYE *,*,*,<srai>BYE</srai>,srai.aiml
0,FACTORY,*,*,Development Center!,srai.aiml
0,INDUSTRY,*,*,<srai>FACTORY</srai>,srai.aiml

执行程序
打开命令提示符。进入到目录：D:/software/ab/ 并键入以下命令 -

java -cp lib/Ab.jar Main bot = test action = chat trace = false

执行上面命令，得到以下结果 -

Human: Factory
Robot: Development Center!
Human: Industry
Robot: Development Center!

关键词检测

使用<srai>标签，当用户键入特定关键词时，可以返回一个简单的响应，例如，无论句子中school还是School都一样，它不分大小写字母。

例如，请考虑以下对话。

Human: I love going to school daily.
Robot: School is an important institution in a child's life.
Human: I like my school.
Robot: School is an important institution in a child's life.

在这里，每当用户在句子中包含：School时，机器人回复标准信息：“School is an important institution in a child’s life.” 。

在这里使用<srai>标签，并使用通配符。

第1步： 创建类别 -

<category>
   <pattern>SCHOOL</pattern>
   <template>School is an important institution in a child's life.</template>
</category>

第2步： 使用<srai>标签创建通用类别 -

<category>
   <pattern>_ SCHOOL</pattern>
   <template>
      <srai>SCHOOL</srai>
   </template>
</category>

<category>
   <pattern>_ SCHOOL</pattern>
   <template>
      <srai>SCHOOL</srai>
   </template>
</category>

<category>
   <pattern>SCHOOL *</pattern>
   <template>
      <srai>SCHOOL</srai>
   </template>
</category>

<category>
   <pattern>_ SCHOOL *</pattern>
   <template>
      <srai>SCHOOL</srai>
   </template>
</category>

在D:/software/ab/bots/test/aiml目录中创建：srai.aiml 文件，以及在D:/software/ab/bots/test/aimlif目录中创建：srai.aiml.csv 文件。

文件：srai.aiml

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
<aiml version = "1.0.1" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
   <category>
      <pattern> WHO IS ALBERT EINSTEIN </pattern>
      <template>Albert Einstein was a German physicist.</template>
   </category>

   <category>
      <pattern> WHO IS Isaac NEWTON </pattern>
      <template>Isaac Newton was a English physicist and mathematician.</template>
   </category>

   <category>
      <pattern>DO YOU KNOW WHO * IS</pattern>
      <template>
         <srai>WHO IS <star/></srai>
      </template>
   </category>

   <category>
      <pattern>BYE</pattern>
      <template>Good Bye!</template>
   </category>

   <category>
      <pattern>BYE *</pattern>
      <template>
         <srai>BYE</srai>
      </template>
   </category>

   <category>
      <pattern>FACTORY</pattern>
      <template>Development Center!</template>
   </category>

   <category>
      <pattern>INDUSTRY</pattern>
      <template>
         <srai>FACTORY</srai>
      </template>
   </category>

   <category>
      <pattern>SCHOOL</pattern>
      <template>School is an important institution in a child's life.</template>
   </category>  

   <category>
      <pattern>_ SCHOOL</pattern>
      <template>
         <srai>SCHOOL</srai>
      </template>
   </category>

   <category>
      <pattern>_ SCHOOL</pattern>
      <template>
         <srai>SCHOOL</srai>
      </template>
   </category>

   <category>
      <pattern>SCHOOL *</pattern>
      <template>
         <srai>SCHOOL</srai>
      </template>
   </category>

   <category>
      <pattern>_ SCHOOL *</pattern>
      <template>
         <srai>SCHOOL</srai>
      </template>
   </category>

</aiml>

文件：srai.aiml.csv

0,WHO IS ALBERT EINSTEIN,*,*,Albert Einstein was a German physicist.,srai.aiml
0,WHO IS Isaac NEWTON,*,*,Isaac Newton was a English physicist and mathematician.,srai.aiml
0,DO YOU KNOW WHO * IS,*,*,<srai>WHO IS <star/></srai>,srai.aiml
0,BYE,*,*,Good Bye!,srai.aiml
0,BYE *,*,*,<srai>BYE</srai>,srai.aiml
0,FACTORY,*,*,Development Center!,srai.aiml
0,INDUSTRY,*,*,<srai>FACTORY</srai>,srai.aiml
0,SCHOOL,*,*,School is an important institution in a child's life.,srai.aiml
0,_ SCHOOL,*,*,<srai>SCHOOL</srai>,srai.aiml
0,SCHOOL *,*,*,<srai>SCHOOL</srai>,srai.aiml
0,_ SCHOOL *,*,*,<srai>SCHOOL</srai>,srai.aiml

执行程序
打开命令提示符。进入到目录：D:/software/ab/ 并键入以下命令 -

java -cp lib/Ab.jar Main bot = test action = chat trace = false

执行上面命令，得到以下结果 -

Human: I love going to school daily.
Robot: School is an important institution in a child's life.
Human: I like my school.
Robot: School is an important institution in a child's life.

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