编译orb_slam3[windows]
2021/6/1 7:25:46
本文主要是介绍编译orb_slam3[windows],对大家解决编程问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的程序猿们随着小编来一起学习吧!
1 下载
git clone https://github.com/UZ-SLAMLab/ORB_SLAM3.git ORB_SLAM3
建议编译前,先看一下该项目上的一个pull request:(使用原来项目问题过多, 遇到的每一个问题在第4节都会详细描述,于是使用如下的一个PR)
https://github.com/UZ-SLAMLab/ORB_SLAM3/pull/53
推荐使用vs2015生成器;
2 编译
2.1 DBoW2 编译(如果使用pr,本步骤可以不看,2.3的orbslam3也对所有cmakelist.txt的修改做了说明)
主要是需要添加oepncv和boost的依赖
PS F:\prjs\ORB_SLAM3> git diff diff --git a/Thirdparty/DBoW2/CMakeLists.txt b/Thirdparty/DBoW2/CMakeLists.txt index c561724..2368c23 100644 --- a/Thirdparty/DBoW2/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/Thirdparty/DBoW2/CMakeLists.txt @@ -32,9 +32,22 @@ if(NOT OpenCV_FOUND) endif() endif() + +set(Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBS ON) +add_definitions("-DBOOST_ALL_NO_LIB=1") +find_package(Boost REQUIRED COMPONENTS + serialization) + set(LIBRARY_OUTPUT_PATH ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib) -include_directories(${OpenCV_INCLUDE_DIRS}) +include_directories(${OpenCV_INCLUDE_DIRS} ${BOOST_INCLUDEDIR}) +link_directories(${Boost_LIBRARY_DIRS}) + +message("lib is: " ${Boost_SERIALIZATION_LIBRARY}) + add_library(DBoW2 SHARED ${SRCS_DBOW2} ${SRCS_DUTILS}) -target_link_libraries(DBoW2 ${OpenCV_LIBS}) +target_link_libraries(DBoW2 + ${OpenCV_LIBS} + ${Boost_SERIALIZATION_LIBRARY} +) diff --git a/Thirdparty/DBoW2/DBoW2/FORB.cpp b/Thirdparty/DBoW2/DBoW2/FORB.cpp index 1f1990c..80bf473 100644 --- a/Thirdparty/DBoW2/DBoW2/FORB.cpp +++ b/Thirdparty/DBoW2/DBoW2/FORB.cpp @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ #include <vector> #include <string> #include <sstream> -#include <stdint-gcc.h> +#include <stdint.h> #include "FORB.h"
如果指定了vs2019,然后又用vs2015编译的库,就需要用如下的最后一个参数去掉boost的autolink;
mkdir build && cd build cmake .. \ -G "Visual Studio 16" \ -DCMAKE_BUILDY_TYPE=Release \ -DOpenCV_DIR="F:/BASE_ENV/forOpenMVS/opencv/build" \ -DBOOST_ROOT="F:/BASE_ENV/forOpenMVS/boost_1_73_0_v140" \ -DBOOST_INCLUDEDIR="F:/BASE_ENV/forOpenMVS/boost_1_73_0_v140" \ -DBOOST_LIBRARYDIR="F:/BASE_ENV/forOpenMVS/boost_1_73_0_v140" \ -DBOOST_ALL_NO_LIB=1 \ # 避免boost的autolink,autolink会要求vs版本和boost版本一致
2.2 g2o
项目->属性->c+±>预处器宏定义->添加: WINDOWS,否则会出现vasprintf找不到定义。
cd ../../g2o echo "Configuring and building Thirdparty/g2o ..." mkdir build cd build cmake .. \ -G "Visual Studio 14" \ -DCMAKE_BUILDY_TYPE=Release \ -DEIGEN3_INCLUDE_DIR="F:\BASE_ENV\forOpenMVS\eigen" \ -DBOOST_ALL_NO_LIB=1 \
2.3 orbslam3
2.3.0 首先按照下面的diff修改所有的internal::axpy和internal::atxpy
如果你是自己在orbslam3直接编译的话,请参考: https://github.com/RainerKuemmerle/g2o/issues/91
2.3.1 找不到unistd.h
首先:unistd.h需要修改调,主要是为了使用usleep,该函数使用如下代码替换:
```cpp #include <windows.h> void usleep(__int64 usec) { HANDLE timer; LARGE_INTEGER ft; ft.QuadPart = -(10*usec); // Convert to 100 nanosecond interval, negative value indicates relative time timer = CreateWaitableTimer(NULL, TRUE, NULL); SetWaitableTimer(timer, &ft, 0, NULL, NULL, 0); WaitForSingleObject(timer, INFINITE); CloseHandle(timer); }
或者如下一行能搞定:推荐这个方法
if (ttrack < T) { long usec = static_cast<long>((T - ttrack) * 1e6); std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::microseconds(usec)); }
2.3.2 使用cmake-gui开始编译
cmake-gui配置:
opencv,boost,需要修改cmakelist.txt:
添加如下定义:
-DBOOST_ALL_NO_LIB=1
如下是我对cmakeList.txt做出的修改。
diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt index 70d03fe..79b32e7 100644 --- a/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/CMakeLists.txt @@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "MSVC") #set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG} /MTd") endif() +add_definitions("-DBOOST_ALL_NO_LIB=1") LIST(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake_modules) @@ -46,13 +47,15 @@ if(NOT OpenCV_FOUND) endif() MESSAGE(STATUS "OpenCV VERSION: ${OpenCV_VERSION}") -find_package(Eigen3 3.1.0 REQUIRED) +# find_package(Eigen3 REQUIRED) +set(EIGEN3_INCLUDE_DIR "F:/BASE_ENV/forOpenMVS/eigen") +MESSAGE("eigen & boost inlcude dir is: @@@@@@" ${EIGEN3_INCLUDE_DIRS}) find_package(Pangolin REQUIRED) find_package(realsense2) find_package(Boost REQUIRED COMPONENTS serialization) -MESSAGE(STATUS "Boost_LIBRARIES: ${Boost_LIBRARIES}") +MESSAGE(STATUS "cxy@@@@@@@@@@ Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS & Boost_LIBRARIES: ${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS} ${Boost_LIBRARIES}") set(OPENSSL_USE_STATIC_LIBS TRUE) find_package(OpenSSL REQUIRED) # for crypto library @@ -65,6 +68,7 @@ include_directories( ${EIGEN3_INCLUDE_DIR} ${Pangolin_INCLUDE_DIRS} ${OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR} + ${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS} ) set(CMAKE_ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib) diff --git a/Thirdparty/DBoW2/CMakeLists.txt b/Thirdparty/DBoW2/CMakeLists.txt index bf987be..e527175 100644 --- a/Thirdparty/DBoW2/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/Thirdparty/DBoW2/CMakeLists.txt @@ -51,10 +51,16 @@ if(NOT OpenCV_FOUND) endif() endif() MESSAGE(STATUS "OpenCV VERSION: ${OpenCV_VERSION}") -include_directories(${OpenCV_INCLUDE_DIRS}) -target_link_libraries(DBoW2 ${OpenCV_LIBS}) # add Boost -find_package(Boost REQUIRED COMPONENTS serialization) -message(STATUS "Boost_LIBRARIES: ${Boost_LIBRARIES}") -target_link_libraries(DBoW2 ${Boost_LIBRARIES}) +set(Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBS ON) +add_definitions("-DBOOST_ALL_NO_LIB=1") +find_package(Boost REQUIRED COMPONENTS + serialization) +message(STATUS "cxy@@@@@@@@ Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS & libs: ${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS} >>>> ${Boost_LIBRARIES}") + +include_directories(${OpenCV_INCLUDE_DIRS} ${BOOST_INCLUDEDIR}) +target_link_libraries(DBoW2 + ${OpenCV_LIBS} + ${Boost_LIBRARIES} +) diff --git a/Thirdparty/g2o/g2o/core/sparse_block_matrix.hpp b/Thirdparty/g2o/g2o/core/sparse_block_matrix.hpp index 8dfa99c..80e4fa8 100644 --- a/Thirdparty/g2o/g2o/core/sparse_block_matrix.hpp +++ b/Thirdparty/g2o/g2o/core/sparse_block_matrix.hpp @@ -24,6 +24,13 @@ // NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS // SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. +// add these marcos to fix: +// 1>f:\prjs\orb_slam3\thirdparty\g2o\g2o\core\sparse_block_matrix.hpp(277): fatal error C1001: 编译器中发生内部错误。 + +#define _AXPY(MatrixType,A,x,xoff,y,yoff)y.segment<MatrixType::RowsAtCompileTime>(yoff) += (A) * (x).segment<MatrixType::ColsAtCompileTime>(xoff) +#define _ATXPY(MatrixType,A,x,xoff,y,yoff)y.segment<MatrixType::ColsAtCompileTime>(yoff) += (A).transpose() * (x).segment<MatrixType::RowsAtCompileTime>(xoff) + + namespace g2o { using namespace Eigen; @@ -249,7 +256,8 @@ namespace g2o { const typename SparseBlockMatrix<MatrixType>::SparseMatrixBlock* a=it->second; int destOffset = it->first ? _rowBlockIndices[it->first - 1] : 0; // destVec += *a * srcVec (according to the sub-vector parts) - internal::axpy(*a, srcVec, srcOffset, destVec, destOffset); + // internal::axpy(*a, srcVec, srcOffset, destVec, destOffset); + _AXPY(MatrixType, *a, srcVec, srcOffset, destVec, destOffset); } } } @@ -274,9 +282,12 @@ namespace g2o { if (destOffset > srcOffset) // only upper triangle break; // destVec += *a * srcVec (according to the sub-vector parts) - internal::axpy(*a, srcVec, srcOffset, destVec, destOffset); - if (destOffset < srcOffset) - internal::atxpy(*a, srcVec, destOffset, destVec, srcOffset); + // internal::axpy(*a, srcVec, srcOffset, destVec, destOffset); + _AXPY(MatrixType, *a, srcVec, srcOffset, destVec, destOffset); + if (destOffset < srcOffset) { + // internal::atxpy(*a, srcVec, destOffset, destVec, srcOffset); + _ATXPY(MatrixType, *a, srcVec, destOffset, destVec, srcOffset); + } } } } @@ -305,7 +316,8 @@ namespace g2o { const typename SparseBlockMatrix<MatrixType>::SparseMatrixBlock* a=it->second; int srcOffset = rowBaseOfBlock(it->first); // destVec += *a.transpose() * srcVec (according to the sub-vector parts) - internal::atxpy(*a, srcVec, srcOffset, destVec, destOffset); + // internal::atxpy(*a, srcVec, srcOffset, destVec, destOffset); + _ATXPY(MatrixType, *a, srcVec, srcOffset, destVec, destOffset); } } diff --git a/Thirdparty/g2o/g2o/core/sparse_block_matrix_ccs.h b/Thirdparty/g2o/g2o/core/sparse_block_matrix_ccs.h index 36ddfe6..91832cd 100644 --- a/Thirdparty/g2o/g2o/core/sparse_block_matrix_ccs.h +++ b/Thirdparty/g2o/g2o/core/sparse_block_matrix_ccs.h @@ -24,6 +24,9 @@ // NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS // SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. +#define _AXPY(MatrixType,A,x,xoff,y,yoff)y.segment<MatrixType::RowsAtCompileTime>(yoff) += (A) * (x).segment<MatrixType::ColsAtCompileTime>(xoff) +#define _ATXPY(MatrixType,A,x,xoff,y,yoff)y.segment<MatrixType::ColsAtCompileTime>(yoff) += (A).transpose() * (x).segment<MatrixType::RowsAtCompileTime>(xoff) + #ifndef G2O_SPARSE_BLOCK_MATRIX_CCS_H #define G2O_SPARSE_BLOCK_MATRIX_CCS_H @@ -122,7 +125,8 @@ namespace g2o { const SparseMatrixBlock* a = it->block; int srcOffset = rowBaseOfBlock(it->row); // destVec += *a.transpose() * srcVec (according to the sub-vector parts) - internal::atxpy(*a, srcVec, srcOffset, destVec, destOffset); + // internal::atxpy(*a, srcVec, srcOffset, destVec, destOffset); + _ATXPY(MatrixType, *a, srcVec, srcOffset, destVec, destOffset); } } } diff --git a/Thirdparty/g2o/g2o/core/sparse_block_matrix_diagonal.h b/Thirdparty/g2o/g2o/core/sparse_block_matrix_diagonal.h index 7b13b9f..8605a5f 100644 --- a/Thirdparty/g2o/g2o/core/sparse_block_matrix_diagonal.h +++ b/Thirdparty/g2o/g2o/core/sparse_block_matrix_diagonal.h @@ -24,6 +24,9 @@ // NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS // SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. +#define _AXPY(MatrixType,A,x,xoff,y,yoff)y.segment<MatrixType::RowsAtCompileTime>(yoff) += (A) * (x).segment<MatrixType::ColsAtCompileTime>(xoff) +#define _ATXPY(MatrixType,A,x,xoff,y,yoff)y.segment<MatrixType::ColsAtCompileTime>(yoff) += (A).transpose() * (x).segment<MatrixType::RowsAtCompileTime>(xoff) + #ifndef G2O_SPARSE_BLOCK_MATRIX_DIAGONAL_H #define G2O_SPARSE_BLOCK_MATRIX_DIAGONAL_H @@ -94,7 +97,8 @@ namespace g2o { int srcOffset = destOffset; const SparseMatrixBlock& A = _diagonal[i]; // destVec += *A.transpose() * srcVec (according to the sub-vector parts) - internal::axpy(A, srcVec, srcOffset, destVec, destOffset); + // internal::axpy(A, srcVec, srcOffset, destVec, destOffset); + _AXPY(MatrixType, A, srcVec, srcOffset, destVec, destOffset); } }
3 编译成功显示:
1>F:\prjs\ORB_SLAM3\Thirdparty\Pangolin\include\pangolin/gl/gldraw.h(109,1): warning C4267: “参数”: 从“size_t”转换到“GLint”,可能丢失数据 1> 正在创建库 F:/prjs/ORB_SLAM3_Fix/ORB_SLAM3/lib/mono_kitti.lib 和对象 F:/prjs/ORB_SLAM3_Fix/ORB_SLAM3/lib/mono_kitti.exp 1>mono_kitti.vcxproj -> F:\prjs\ORB_SLAM3_Fix\ORB_SLAM3\bin\mono_kitti.exe 1>已完成生成项目“mono_kitti.vcxproj”的操作。 ========== 生成: 成功 1 个,失败 0 个,最新 4 个,跳过 0 个 ==========
如下是一个调用gif:
- 1 下载数据:http://robotics.ethz.ch/~asl-datasets/ijrr_euroc_mav_dataset/machine_hall/MH_01_easy/MH_01_easy.zip
- 2 进入:ORB_SLAM3/Examples,执行脚本euroc_eval_examles.sh中的一行,将其中的一行(比如第7行)改成你需要的格式,然后拿出来执行:
./Monocular/mono_euroc ../Vocabulary/ORBvoc.txt ./Monocular/EuRoC.yaml ./EuRoc_Data/MH_01_easy/ ./Monocular/EuRoC_TimeStamps/MH01.txt result/Resdataset-MH01_mono
执行结果:
4 可能遇到的问题
4.1 g2o -> vasprint 找不到标识符
到它的声明处,就会发现,它的声明和定义均位于非活动预处理器块中,被宏定义WINDOWS关闭了。所以添加对应的宏定义即可:右键项目->属性->C+±>预处理器->预处理器定义,为其添加一个变量,WINDOWS,保存设定之后,这个错误也就消失了。
以上过程也可以在cmakelist.txt中添加: ADD_DEFINITIONS(-DWINDOWS)
4.2 orb-slam3 -> cl.exe has no C++11 support. Please use a different C++ compiler.
因为cmakelist对于cl的c++11的支持方式需要如下编写:
--- a/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/CMakeLists.txt @@ -17,19 +17,20 @@ set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE} -march=native") # Check C++11 or C++0x support include(CheckCXXCompilerFlag) -CHECK_CXX_COMPILER_FLAG("-std=c++11" COMPILER_SUPPORTS_CXX11) -CHECK_CXX_COMPILER_FLAG("-std=c++0x" COMPILER_SUPPORTS_CXX0X) -if(COMPILER_SUPPORTS_CXX11) - set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++11") - add_definitions(-DCOMPILEDWITHC11) - message(STATUS "Using flag -std=c++11.") -elseif(COMPILER_SUPPORTS_CXX0X) - set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++0x") - add_definitions(-DCOMPILEDWITHC0X) - message(STATUS "Using flag -std=c++0x.") -else() - message(FATAL_ERROR "The compiler ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER} has no C++11 support. Please use a different C++ compiler.") -endif() +set (CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11) +# CHECK_CXX_COMPILER_FLAG("-std=c++11" COMPILER_SUPPORTS_CXX11) +# CHECK_CXX_COMPILER_FLAG("-std=c++0x" COMPILER_SUPPORTS_CXX0X) +# if(COMPILER_SUPPORTS_CXX11) +# set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++11") +# add_definitions(-DCOMPILEDWITHC11) +# message(STATUS "Using flag -std=c++11.") +# elseif(COMPILER_SUPPORTS_CXX0X) +# set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++0x") +# add_definitions(-DCOMPILEDWITHC0X) +# message(STATUS "Using flag -std=c++0x.") +# else() +# message(FATAL_ERROR "The compiler ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER} has no C++11 support. Please use a different C++ compiler.") +# endif()
4.3 stdio-gcc.h找不到
将其改为stdio.h即可
4.4 Failed to run MSBuild command: C:/Program Files (x86)/MSBuild/14.0/bin/MSBuild.exe
将上述的MSBuild.exe添加到里面,然后https://developer.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows/downloads/sdk-archive/
里面找到win8.1的sdk,安装即可。
4.5 fata_error: compiler internal error on msc1.cpp:1xxx编译器内部错误
和g2o/core/matrix_operation.h的代码有关系,参考如下修改:
https://github.com/RainerKuemmerle/g2o/issues/91
https://github.com/UZ-SLAMLab/ORB_SLAM3/pull/53
4.6 std::max找不到定义
添加:
#include <algorithm>
4.7 找不到openssl/md5.h
可以尝试安装strawberry-perl,里面有oepnssl的库,然后下载openssl的源码获得其include。
这里也有openssl编译好的链接库: https://indy.fulgan.com/SSL/LinkLibs/
我的下载地址为:https://indy.fulgan.com/SSL/LinkLibs/openssl-1.0.2g-x64_86-win64_LinkLibs.zip
配置完成后比如一些openssl的依赖就需要手动添加了:
F:\BASE_ENV\openSSL\openssl\include
F:\BASE_ENV\openSSL\openssl\lib\ssleay32.lib
F:\BASE_ENV\openSSL\openssl\lib\libeay32.lib
4.8 link2005 error 将所有项目->属性->c+±>代码生成->MD改成MT
1>msvcprt.lib(MSVCP140.dll) : error LNK2005: "public: class std::basic_istream<char,struct std::char_traits<char> > & __cdecl std::basic_istream<char,struct std::char_traits<char> >::operator>>(double &)" (??5?$basic_istream@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@@std@@QEAAAEAV01@AEAN@Z) 已经在 pangolin.lib(widgets.obj) 中定义 1>msvcprt.lib(MSVCP140.dll) : error LNK2005: "public: virtual __cdecl std::basic_iostream<char,struct std::char_traits<char> >::~basic_iostream<char,struct std::char_traits<char> >(void)" (??1?$basic_iostream@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@@std@@UEAA@XZ) 已经在 ORB_SLAM3.lib(System.obj) 中定义 1>libcpmt.lib(locale0.obj) : error LNK2038: 检测到“RuntimeLibrary”的不匹配项: 值“MT_StaticRelease”不匹配值“MD_DynamicRelease”(stereo_euroc.obj 中) 1>libcpmt.lib(locale0.obj) : error LNK2005: "void __cdecl std::_Facet_Register(class std::_Facet_base *)" (?_Facet_Register@std@@YAXPEAV_Facet_base@1@@Z) 已经在 msv
4.9 QT5找不到FindQT5.cmake
# step1: 设置qt的安装位置 set(CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH "/opt/Qt/5.12.3/gcc_64") # windows下应该是msvc2015 或者之后的 # step2: 设置你需要的qt的库的dir set(Qt5_DIR "${CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH}/lib/cmake/Qt5") set(Qt5Widgets_DIR "${CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH}/lib/cmake/Qt5Widgets") set(Qt5Network_DIR "${CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH}/lib/cmake/Qt5Network") set(Qt5LinguistTools_DIR "${CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH}/lib/cmake/Qt5LinguistTools") find_package(Qt5 COMPONENTS Widgets Network LinguistTools)
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