【python教程】对多线程中join()的详细教程
2021/9/24 17:11:22
本文主要是介绍【python教程】对多线程中join()的详细教程,对大家解决编程问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的程序猿们随着小编来一起学习吧!
在 Python 的多线程编程中,经常碰到 thread.join()这样的代码。那么今天咱们用实际代码来解释一下 join 函数的作用。
一、
当一个进程启动之后,会默认产生一个主线程,因为线程是程序执行流的最小单元,当设置多线程时,主线程会创建多个子线程,在python中,默认情况下(其实就是setDaemon(False)),主线程执行完自己的任务以后,就退出了,此时子线程会继续执行自己的任务,直到自己的任务结束,例子见下面。
# 测试多线程中join的功能 import threading, time def doWaiting(): print 'start waiting1: ' + time.strftime('%H:%M:%S') + "\n" time.sleep(3) print 'stop waiting1: ' + time.strftime('%H:%M:%S') + "\n" def doWaiting1(): print 'start waiting2: ' + time.strftime('%H:%M:%S') + "\n" time.sleep(8) print 'stop waiting2: ', time.strftime('%H:%M:%S') + "\n" tsk = [] thread1 = threading.Thread(target = doWaiting) thread1.start() tsk.append(thread1) thread2 = threading.Thread(target = doWaiting1) thread2.start() tsk.append(thread2) print 'start join: ' + time.strftime('%H:%M:%S') + "\n" print 'end join: ' + time.strftime('%H:%M:%S') + "\n"
代码执行结果如下:
start waiting1: 22:24:20 start join: 22:24:20 start waiting2: 22:24:20 end join: 22:24:20 stop waiting1: 22:24:23 stop waiting2: 22:24:28
二、
当我们使用setDaemon(True)方法,设置子线程为守护线程时,主线程一旦执行结束,则全部线程全部被终止执行,可能出现的情况就是,子线程的任务还没有完全执行结束,就被迫停止,例子见下面。
# 测试多线程中join的功能 ''' 学习中遇到问题没人解答?小编创建了一个Python学习交流QQ群:531509025 寻找有志同道合的小伙伴,互帮互助,群里还有不错的视频学习教程和PDF电子书! ''' import threading, time def doWaiting(): print 'start waiting1: ' + time.strftime('%H:%M:%S') + "\n" time.sleep(3) print 'stop waiting1: ' + time.strftime('%H:%M:%S') + "\n" def doWaiting1(): print 'start waiting2: ' + time.strftime('%H:%M:%S') + "\n" time.sleep(8) print 'stop waiting2: ', time.strftime('%H:%M:%S') + "\n" tsk = [] thread1 = threading.Thread(target = doWaiting) thread1.setDaemon(True) thread1.start() tsk.append(thread1) thread2 = threading.Thread(target = doWaiting1) thread2.setDaemon(True) thread2.start() tsk.append(thread2) print 'start join: ' + time.strftime('%H:%M:%S') + "\n" print 'end join: ' + time.strftime('%H:%M:%S') + "\n"
代码执行结果如下:
start waiting1: 22:34:46 start waiting2: 22:34:46 start join: 22:34:46 end join: 22:34:46
三、
没有设置守护线程且没有设置join函数的timeout参数时,主线程将会一直等待,直到子线程全部结束,主线程才结束,程序退出。
代码如下:
# 测试多线程中join的功能 import threading, time def doWaiting(): print 'start waiting1: ' + time.strftime('%H:%M:%S') + "\n" time.sleep(3) print 'stop waiting1: ' + time.strftime('%H:%M:%S') + "\n" def doWaiting1(): print 'start waiting2: ' + time.strftime('%H:%M:%S') + "\n" time.sleep(8) print 'stop waiting2: ', time.strftime('%H:%M:%S') + "\n" tsk = [] thread1 = threading.Thread(target = doWaiting) thread1.start() tsk.append(thread1) thread2 = threading.Thread(target = doWaiting1) thread2.start() tsk.append(thread2) print 'start join: ' + time.strftime('%H:%M:%S') + "\n" for tt in tsk: tt.join() print 'end join: ' + time.strftime('%H:%M:%S') + "\n"
代码执行结果如下:
start waiting1: 22:41:50 start join: 22:41:50 start waiting2: 22:41:50 stop waiting1: 22:41:53 stop waiting2: 22:41:58 end join: 22:41:58
四、
当没有设置守护线程且join函数的参数timeout=2时,主线程将会等待多个子线程timeout的累加和这样的一段时间,时间一到,主线程结束,但是并没有杀死子线程,子线程依然可以继续执行,直到子线程全部结束,程序退出。
代码如下:
# 测试多线程中join的功能 ''' 学习中遇到问题没人解答?小编创建了一个Python学习交流QQ群:531509025 寻找有志同道合的小伙伴,互帮互助,群里还有不错的视频学习教程和PDF电子书! ''' import threading, time def doWaiting(): print 'start waiting1: ' + time.strftime('%H:%M:%S') + "\n" time.sleep(3) print 'stop waiting1: ' + time.strftime('%H:%M:%S') + "\n" def doWaiting1(): print 'start waiting2: ' + time.strftime('%H:%M:%S') + "\n" time.sleep(8) print 'stop waiting2: ', time.strftime('%H:%M:%S') + "\n" tsk = [] thread1 = threading.Thread(target = doWaiting) thread1.start() tsk.append(thread1) thread2 = threading.Thread(target = doWaiting1) thread2.start() tsk.append(thread2) print 'start join: ' + time.strftime('%H:%M:%S') + "\n" for tt in tsk: tt.join(2) print 'end join: ' + time.strftime('%H:%M:%S') + "\n"
代码执行结果如下:
start waiting1: 23:02:34 start waiting2: 23:02:34 start join: 23:02:34 stop waiting1: 23:02:37 end join: 23:02:38 stop waiting2: 23:02:42
五、
当设置守护线程join函数的参数timeout=2时,主线程将会等待多个子线程timeout的累加和这样的一段时间,时间一到,主线程结束,杀死未执行完的子线程,程序退出。
代码如下:
# 测试多线程中join的功能 ''' 学习中遇到问题没人解答?小编创建了一个Python学习交流QQ群:531509025 寻找有志同道合的小伙伴,互帮互助,群里还有不错的视频学习教程和PDF电子书! ''' import threading, time def doWaiting(): print 'start waiting1: ' + time.strftime('%H:%M:%S') + "\n" time.sleep(3) print 'stop waiting1: ' + time.strftime('%H:%M:%S') + "\n" def doWaiting1(): print 'start waiting2: ' + time.strftime('%H:%M:%S') + "\n" time.sleep(8) print 'stop waiting2: ', time.strftime('%H:%M:%S') + "\n" tsk = [] thread1 = threading.Thread(target = doWaiting) thread1.setDaemon(True) thread1.start() tsk.append(thread1) thread2 = threading.Thread(target = doWaiting1) thread2.setDaemon(True) thread2.start() tsk.append(thread2) print 'start join: ' + time.strftime('%H:%M:%S') + "\n" for tt in tsk: tt.join(2) print 'end join: ' + time.strftime('%H:%M:%S') + "\n"
代码执行结果如下:
start waiting1: 23:23:57 start waiting2: 23:23:57 start join: 23:23:57 stop waiting1: 23:24:00 end join: 23:24:01
这篇关于【python教程】对多线程中join()的详细教程的文章就介绍到这儿,希望我们推荐的文章对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持为之网!
- 2024-11-14获取参数学习:Python编程入门教程
- 2024-11-14Python编程基础入门
- 2024-11-14Python编程入门指南
- 2024-11-13Python基础教程
- 2024-11-12Python编程基础指南
- 2024-11-12Python基础编程教程
- 2024-11-08Python编程基础与实践示例
- 2024-11-07Python编程基础指南
- 2024-11-06Python编程基础入门指南
- 2024-11-06怎么使用python 计算两个GPS的距离功能-icode9专业技术文章分享