CSV/txt转点shp python+gdal
2021/10/9 11:39:43
本文主要是介绍CSV/txt转点shp python+gdal,对大家解决编程问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的程序猿们随着小编来一起学习吧!
废话不说,直接上码
from osgeo import ogr import pandas as pd from osgeo import osr def csv2shp(csv_path, shp_path): # 解决中文字符问题 gdal.SetConfigOption("GDAL_FILENAME_IS_UTF8", "NO") gdal.SetConfigOption("SHAPE_ENCODING", "") # 设置空间参考,4326代表WGS84 SpatialReference = osr.SpatialReference() SpatialReference.ImportFromEPSG(4326) # 新建DataSource,Layer driver = ogr.GetDriverByName("ESRI Shapefile") data_source = driver.CreateDataSource(shp_path) layer = data_source.CreateLayer('Point', SpatialReference, ogr.wkbPoint) # 读取csv文件 csv_df = pd.read_csv(csv_path) # csv所有列名,即shp的字段名 filed_names = list(csv_df) # layer添加上述字段 for filed_name in filed_names: print(str(csv_df[filed_name].dtypes)) if ("int" in str(csv_df[filed_name].dtypes)): field = ogr.FieldDefn(filed_name, ogr.OFTInteger) field.SetWidth(10) elif ("float" in str(csv_df[filed_name].dtypes)): field = ogr.FieldDefn(filed_name, ogr.OFTReal) field.SetWidth(10) field.SetPrecision(6) else: field = ogr.FieldDefn(filed_name, ogr.OFTString) field.SetWidth(10) layer.CreateField(field) # 从layer中读取相应的feature类型,并创建feature featureDefn = layer.GetLayerDefn() feature = ogr.Feature(featureDefn) # 设定几何形状 point = ogr.Geometry(ogr.wkbPoint) # 循环输入字段属性值 for i in range(len(csv_df)): for j in range(len(filed_names)): if ("int" in str(csv_df[filed_names[j]].dtypes)): feature.SetField(filed_names[j], int(csv_df.iloc[i, j])) elif ("float" in str(csv_df[filed_names[j]].dtypes)): feature.SetField(filed_names[j], float(csv_df.iloc[i, j])) else: feature.SetField(filed_names[j], str(csv_df.iloc[i, j])) # 设置几何信息部分 # 利用经纬度创建点,X为经度,Y为纬度(我的数据第0列是纬度,第1列是经度) point.AddPoint(float(csv_df.iloc[i, 0]), float(csv_df.iloc[i, 1])) feature.SetGeometry(point) # 将feature写入layer layer.CreateFeature(feature) # 从内存中清除 ds,将数据写入磁盘中 data_source.Destroy() csv_path = 'csv路径' shp_path = '.shp输出路径' csv2shp(csv_path, shp_path)
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