Python嵩天第二版版基础习题代码
2021/10/13 11:14:16
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1.1
str1 = input("请输入一个人的名字:")p str2 = input("请输入一个国家的名字:") print("世界这么大,{}想去{}康康。".format(str1,str2))
1.2
n = input("请输入正整数N:") sum = 0 for i in range(int(n)+1): sum += i print("1从N求和结果:", sum)
1.3
for i in range(1,10): for j in range(1,i+1): print("{}*{}={:2} ".format(j,i,i*j), end='') print('')
1.4
sum, tmp = 0, 1 for i in range(1,11): tmp *= i; sum += tmp print("运算结果是:{}".format(sum))
1.5
n = 1 for i in range(5,0,-1): n = (n+1)*2 print(n)
1.6
diet = ['西红柿', '花椰菜', '黄瓜', '牛排', '虾仁'] for x in range(0, 5): for y in range(0, 5): if not(x == y): print("{}{}".format(diet[x], diet[y]))
1.7
from turtle import * fillcolor("green") begin_fill() while True: forward(200) right(100) if abs(pos()) < 1: break end_fill() done()
1.8
from turtle import * color('red', 'yellow') begin_fill() while True: forward(200) left(170) if abs(pos()) < 1: break end_fill() done()
2.2
money = input('请输入您要兑换的货币数额和符号:') if money[-1] in ['$']: Y = 6 * eval(money[0:-1]) print("你能兑换的人民币为:{}¥".format(Y)) elif money[-1] in ['¥']: M = eval(money[0:-1]) / 6 print("你能兑换的美元为:{}$".format(M)) else: print('输入错误')
2.3
from turtle import * setup(650,350,200,200) penup() fd(-250) pendown() pensize(25) seth(-40) Screen().colormode(255) for i in range(4): pencolor(255-i*50,0+i*50,100+i*50) circle(40,80) pencolor(100+i*50,0+i*50,255-i*50) circle(-40,80) circle(40,40) fd(40) circle(16,180) fd(40*2/3) done()
2.4
from turtle import * for i in range(3): fd(200) seth(120+i*120) done()
2.5
from turtle import * for i in range(3): fd(30) seth(-120*(i+1)) seth(-120) fd(30) seth(0) for i in range(3): fd(60) seth(120*(i+1)) done()
2.6
from turtle import * for i in range(4): penup() fd(15) pendown() fd(60) penup() fd(15) left(90) done()
2.7
from turtle import * import math seth(30) for i in range(3): fd(300) right(120) penup() goto(50*math.sqrt(3),-150) pendown() ''' 这里也可以用以下方法: seth(-30) fd(100) seth(-90) fd(100) seth(30) ''' for i in range(3): fd(300) left(120) done()
2.8
from turtle import * for i in range(100): fd(i*2) left(90) done()
2.9
from turtle import * penup() fd(-250) pendown() pencolor("red") pensize(18) seth(-40) for i in range(4): circle(40,80) circle(-40,80) circle(40,40) fd(40) circle(16,180) fd(40*2/3) penup() goto(-250,0) seth(0) pendown() pencolor("green") seth(40) for i in range(4): circle(-40,80) circle(40,80) circle(-40,40) fd(40) circle(-16,180) fd(40*2/3) done()
3.1
G_d = int(input("请输入你在地球上的体重(kg):")) for i in range(10): print("第{}在地球上的体重为{}kg,在月球上的体重为{}kg".format(i+1, G_d, G_d*0.165)) G_d += 0.5
3.2
n = int(input("请输入你将连续学习多少天:")) value = 1 count = 0 for i in range(n): count += 1 if 3 < count <= 7: value += 0.01 * value elif count > 7: count = 0; print("按照该模型连续学习{}天后,你的能力值为{}".format(n, value))
3.3
n = int(input("请输入你将学习多少天:")) m = int(input("请输入休息间隔:")) value = 1 count = 0 for i in range(n): count += 1 if 3 < count <= 7: value += 0.01 * value elif count > 7 or (i+1) % m == 0: count = 0; print("按照该模型学习{}天后,你的能力值为{}".format(n, value))
3.4
h = input("请输入一串数字:") j = True for i in range(int(len(h)/2)): if h[i] != h[-i-1]: j = False if j: print("该数为回文串") else: print("该数非回文串")
3.5
a = "—— " b = "+ " c = "|" d = " " for i in range(11): if i % 5 == 0: print("{0}{1}{0}{1}{0}".format(b,a*4)) else: print("{0}{1}{0}{1}{0}".format(c,d*13))
3.6
import time for i in range(11): print("\rStarting {} Done!".format(i*'·'), end = '') time.sleep(0.5/(i+1))
3.7
while True: for i in ["/", "-", "|", "\\", "|"]: print("%s\r" % i, end = '')
3.8
from tqdm import tqdm from time import sleep for i in tqdm(range(1,100)): sleep(0.01)
4.1
from random import * count = 0 n = randint(0, 9) while True: count += 1 m = eval(input("请输入一个整数:")) if m == n: print("预测{}次,你猜中了!".format(count)) break elif m > n: print("遗憾,太大了") elif m < n: print("遗憾,太小了")
4.2
str = input("请输入一行字符串:") kong, ying, shu, other = 0, 0, 0 ,0 for i in str: if i == ' ': kong += 1 elif '0' <= i <= '9': shu += 1 elif 'a' <= i <= 'z' or 'A' <= i <= 'Z': ying += 1 else: other += 1 print("该字符串中英文字母个数为{},数字个数为{},空格数为{},其它字符数为{}".format(ying, shu, kong, other))
4.3
def gcd(x, y): if y == 0: return x else: return gcd(y, x % y) n, m = map(int, input("请输入两个整数:").split()) print("这两数的最大公约数为{},最大公倍数为{}".format(gcd(n, m), int(n * m / gcd(n, m))))
4.4
from random import * count = 0 n = randint(0, 100) while True: count += 1 m = eval(input("请输入一个整数:")) if m == n: print("预测{}次,你猜中了!".format(count)) break elif m > n: print("遗憾,太大了") elif m < n: print("遗憾,太小了")
4.5
from random import * count = 0 n = randint(0, 100) while True: count += 1 try: m = eval(input("请输入一个整数:")) if m == n: print("预测{}次,你猜中了!".format(count)) break elif m > n: print("遗憾,太大了") elif m < n: print("遗憾,太小了") except NameError: print("请输入整数")
4.6
from random import * count_y = 0 count_n = 0 for i in range(100): m_1 = randint(0, 1) #三个门随机生成初始值,0为羊,1为车 if m_1 == 1: m_2, m_3 = 0, 0 else: m_2 = randint(0, 1) if m_2 == 1: m_3 = 0 else: m_3 = 1 n = randint(1, 3) if n == 1: if m_1 == 1: count_n += 1 else: count_y += 1 elif n == 2: if m_2 == 1: count_n += 1 else: count_y += 1 else: if m_3 == 1: count_n += 1 else: count_y += 1 print("不更换自己选择有{}%机会猜对,更换自己的选择有{}%机会猜对".format(count_n, count_y), end='') print(",参赛者更换选择后{}增加猜对汽车的机会".format("能" if count_n < count_y else "不能"))
4.7
from random import * try: count = 0 n = randint(0, 9) while True: count += 1 m = eval(input("请输入一个整数:")) if m == n: print("预测{}次,你猜中了!".format(count)) break elif m > n: print("遗憾,太大了") elif m < n: print("遗憾,太小了") except NameError as err: print(err) except ValueError as err: print(err) else: print("成功") finally: print("结束")
5.1
def hui(x): a = "—— " b = "+ " c = "|" d = " " for i in range(11*x): if i % 5 == 0: for j in range(x): print("{0}{1}{0}{1}".format(b, a*4), end='') print("{}".format(b)) else: if (i < 11*x-x+1): for j in range(x): print("{0}{1}{0}{1}".format(c, d*13), end='') print("{}".format(c)) n: int = eval(input("输入N,代表将会输出NxN个田字格:")) hui(n)
5.2
def isOdd(x): return x % 2 != 0 n: int = eval(input("请输入一个整数:")) print(isOdd(n))
5.3
def isNum(str): try: n = eval(str) return True except NameError as err: return False except SyntaxError as err: return isinstance(str, complex) s = input("请输入一串字符串:") print(isNum(s))
5.4
def multi(a, *b): num = 1 for i in b: num *= i return a * num print(multi(1, 2, 3))
5.5
def isPrime(x): try: y = eval(x) if y == 2: return True elif y < 2: return False for i in range(2, y): if y % i == 0: return False return True except NameError as err: return "输入错误{},请输入整数:".format(err) n = input("请输入整数:") print(isPrime(n))
5.6
from datetime import datetime someday = datetime(2000, 10, 4) print(someday.strftime("我的生日是%Y-%m-%d")) print(someday.strftime("我的生日是%a %b %d %Y")) print(someday.strftime("我的生日是%A %b %d %Y")) print(someday.strftime("我的生日是%a %B %d %Y")) print(someday.strftime("我的生日是%A %B %d %Y")) print(someday.strftime("我的生日是{0:%Y}年,{0:%m}月,{0:%d}日".format(someday))) print(someday.strftime("我的生日是%Y-%B-%d")) print(someday.strftime("我的生日是%Y-%b-%d")) print(someday.strftime("我的生日是%Y-%B-%A-%d")) print(someday.strftime("我的生日是%Y-%b-%a-%d"))
5.7
def han_nuo(n, A, B, C): if n == 1: print("{}->{}".format(A, C)) else: han_nuo(n-1, A, C, B) print("{}->{}".format(A, C)) han_nuo(n-1, B, A, C) n: int = eval(input("请输入汉诺塔的层数:")) han_nuo(n, 'A', 'B', 'C')
6.1
import random ls = [] for i in range(65, 91): ls.append(chr(i)) for i in range(97, 123): ls.append(chr(i)) for i in range(1,10): ls.append(i) for i in range(10): ls2 = random.sample(ls, 8) s = '' for j in ls2: s += str(j) print("第{}个生成的密码为{}".format(i+1, s))
6.2
def check(ls): for i in range(len(ls)): for j in range(i+1, len(ls)): if ls[i] == ls[j]: return True return False ls = input().split() if check(ls): print("有重复元素") else: print("无重复元素")
6.3
def check(ls): s = set() for i in ls: n = len(s) s.add(i) if len(s) == n: return True return False ls = input().split() if check(ls): print("有重复元素") else: print("无重复元素")
6.4
import jieba s = input("请输入字符串:") s2 = jieba.lcut(s) count = {} for i in s2: count[i] = count.get(i, 0) + 1 items = list(count.items()) items.sort(key=lambda x:x[1], reverse=True) for i in range(len(items)): word, count = items[i] if word != ' ': print("{:<10}{:>5}".format(word, count))
6.5
from random import * months = [] for i in range(1, 13): months.append(i) days = [] for i in range(1, 32): days.append(i) x = {1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10, 12} n = eval(input("请输入样本数量:")) count = 0 for j in range(n): end_m = [] end_d = [] for i in range(23): month = choice(months) months2 = set(months) day = choice(days) while month not in months2: if month == 2 and day > 28: day = choice(days) continue elif day == 31: day = choice(days) continue else: break end_m.append(month) end_d.append(day) counts = {} for i in range(23): s = '' s += str(end_m[i]) s += str(end_d[i]) counts[s] = counts.get(s, 0) + 1 if counts[s] >= 2: count += 1 break print("概率为{}%".format(count/n*100))
6.6
import jieba text = open(r"C:绝对路径\\红楼梦.txt", "r", encoding="utf-8").read() words = jieba.lcut(text) counts = {} excludes = {"什么","一个","我们","那里","你们","如今","说道","知道","起来","姑娘","这里","出来","他们","众人","自己", "一面","只见","怎么","奶奶","两个","没有","不是","不知","这个","听见","这样","进来","咱们","告诉","就是", "东西","袭人","回来","只是","大家","只得","老爷","丫头","这些","不敢","出去","所以","不过","的话","不好", "姐姐","探春","鸳鸯","一时","不能","过来","心里","如此","今日","银子","几个","答应","二人","还有","只管", "这么","说话","一回","那边","这话","外头","打发","自然","今儿","罢了","屋里","那些","听说","小丫头","不用", "如何","-----------------------","问道","人家","看见","妹妹","媳妇","到底","不得","原来","一声","这会子",} for word in words: if len(word) == 1: continue else: counts[word] = counts.get(word, 0) + 1 for word in excludes: del(counts[word]) items = list(counts.items()) items.sort(key=lambda x:x[1], reverse=True) for i in range(20): word, count = items[i] print("{:<10}{:>5}".format(word, count))
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